江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)三倉(cāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Japanese peopl

2、e keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海嘯）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced2Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt3Sin

3、ce you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up4_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got5I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere6Some pr

4、e-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere7If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted8 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhere

5、BWhatCWhichDThat9- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one10The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through11The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being

6、a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat12How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince13I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one14Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCs

7、ettle downDbreak down15Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned16I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDw

8、ould go17Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up18 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce19I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.S

9、o _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould20-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Shortly

10、after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；man

11、y of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（滲漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would hav

12、e preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the ro

13、of has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had f

14、allen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕頭）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleep

15、ing under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of t

16、he cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust

17、in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAd

18、venturous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.22（8分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about com

19、petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their sel

20、f worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire t

21、o succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young

22、people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they ha

23、d really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison wit

24、h others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-re

25、spect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forwar

26、d.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?A

27、It can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.23（8分） Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concer

28、ts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dat

29、es to avoid -or youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the stati

30、on, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube

31、journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a s

32、elf-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1、At W, you can _.Afind a room cl

33、ose to the stationBfind a room which costs lessCknow how to kill timeDknow when and where there will be events2、“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.Aan ideal holiday destinationBthe name of a railway stationCa hotel away from the train stationDthe tube line to Covent Garden3、The passage s

34、hows that the ONeill Flat _.Alies on the ground floorBprovides cooking facilities for touristsCis located in central LondonDcosts over f100 on average per day in late September24（8分）Unexpected MeetingThe elephants left the shade, crossed an open piece of grass between bushes, and came towards the mu

35、d-pool where my truck was parked. One by one they arrived on the shore, but, just as they seemed to be about to bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware of the silent truck with its smell of man. The leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiously backed away, taking the young el

36、ephants with her.A smaller mother elephant continued to stand next to the pool, however, swinging her long trunk and swaying her head from side to side, always keeping an eye on the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his truck to sample the suspicious smell in the wind. The

37、 mother elephant seemed to be uncertain about whether to come on and investigate the truck or to back away with the others. Finally she made up her mind and slowly advanced on the truck. Her ears were half out, and her trunk moved inquiringly towards the vehicle and then back under her stomach in a

38、swing.I was amazed by this close approach. Never before had I been able to see the hairiness around the jaw, nor smell the warm scent of elephant which now reached me in concentrated waves. The mother elephants steps were slow but determined, and brought her to within a couple of metres of me.She ga

39、ve the impression of being intensely curious about this metal object which had appeared in her world and behaved as if it were itself an animals. I wondered how far she would accept the situation and, if after all the centuries of men killing elephants, she would ever allow me to approach her on foo

40、t. To be able to move freely among the elephants without their minding was an exciting thought, but I certainly did not expect it would ever be possible.1、It had been the elephants intention to .Aavoid the mudBswim in the poolCfeed on the grassDlie in the sunshine2、The presence of the author and his

41、 vehicle .Awas not noticed by the nearby elephantsBmade the leading elephant suspiciousCmade the adult elephants curiousDfrightened all the elephants away3、While he watched the mother elephant approaching, the author .Afound the smell very unpleasantBwas impressed by the elephants sizeCsaw details h

42、e had not noticed beforeDwas worried that the elephants were too close4、The author did not expect he would ever be able to .Ashoot the elephantsBtouch the elephantsCdrive his truck close to the elephantsDwalk about freely near the elephants25（10分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Pres

43、idents Day, just seven days before George Washingtons birthday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confu

44、sed yet?George Washington was elected the countrys first President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifte

45、d all dates，making Washingtons birthday February 22, which is now well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday t

46、o the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the holidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all

47、 past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generati

48、ons of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term George Washingtons Birthday.but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents Day.Many

49、stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the holiday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag and tell us what you think.1、The Presidents Day was originally designed to honor_.AGeorge WashingtonBAbraham LincolnCall presidentsDthe Civil War2、What c

50、an we infer from the passage?AWashingtons Birthday is the same as Lincolns.BThe change in the calendar system was not wise.CThe new act changed the holidays name.DThis Monday is the third one of this February.3、Whats the main argument about this holiday?AWhen to celebrate the holiday.BHow to celebra

51、te the holiday.CWhich president to honor.DWhere to celebrate the holiday.4、Whats the best title for this passage?AWhy people celebrate President DayBThe history and debate behind Presidents DayCTo celebrate Presidents Day or notDColorful activities on Presidents Day第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

52、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not ju

53、st ride along city streets, 2 She is interested in 3 trail (小路) rides. 4 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6 to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek（小溪） 7 through it. 12 miles of land around the cre

54、ek was 8 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11 a petition (請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?. She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluat

55、ed the 13 and, more 14 , agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. I cant 18 with Christy when we ride together, but I am g

56、lad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.Thank you!1、ApatienceBsatisfactionCdeterminationDpermission2、AstillBinsteadCeitherDthough3、AtoughBvacantCconvenientDremote4、AH

57、oweverBAsCButDSince5、AaroundBbeyondCalongDoutside6、AexpectedBdecidedCofferedDclaimed7、ArunningBgoingCcomingDwalking8、AoftenBeverCseldomDeven9、ArunnersBplayersCpassengersDriders10、AapproveBapplyCproveDaccuse11、AformedBdevelopedCdrewDdescribed12、AwriteBviewCcallDsign13、AdemandBrequestCinvitationDschem

58、e14、AimportantlyBnaturallyCobviouslyDnecessarily15、AdestructionBorganizationCconstructionDprotection16、AinterestingBcompetingCparkingDrewarding17、AmatchBexerciseCplayDgame18、Aput upBkeep upCend upDturn up19、AdiscoveryBinventionCcreationDcollection20、AdeservesBpreservesCreservesDserves第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分1

59、5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 1 the present.Letters Alive took 2(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released

60、in 2013. Both 3 (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there 4(be) no eyecatching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娛樂圈) activities. Instead, its just a live event 5 remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a pass