全國百校名師聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China sin

2、ce the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known2Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral3 Congratulations on your p

3、romotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me4What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished5 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silen

4、t! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done6I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for7Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best

5、.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen8After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked9_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo hav

6、e finished10They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened11Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay12Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within

7、_ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend13No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict14Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving15-Hi, Betty, are you f

8、ree at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please16The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating17Come on,please give me some ideas

9、 about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled18Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow19What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar

10、 or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill20They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth deve

11、lopment organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or

12、even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring

13、 the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), fo

14、r 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relati

15、ons.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to pa

16、rents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an

17、in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle.1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattract

18、ing more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨詢) Alison Boyle Dpromise to wor

19、k 7 weeks22（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms an

20、d balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.Email: infoCastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca,Spain, Madeira, Portugal, The Canary Islands,Cyprus and France.* * *

21、* *Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Pe

22、ru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Aus

23、tralia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe

24、and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.23（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women friends Ive

25、 had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried to fit

26、my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just increase

27、with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole still su

28、pport us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah is the

29、evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own apprec

30、iation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day to nigh

31、t, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and I am a

32、 kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to these lo

33、vely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friendsBwhere

34、I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my friendsDhow I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?AHe / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has been h

35、onest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCgrateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the writers

36、opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratitude to her true friendsCpour out the writers concerns about some friendsDconvey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends24（8分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow u

37、p eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times o

38、f frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own

39、 restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not

40、 only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dish

41、es.We should embrace our heritage（傳統(tǒng)）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into cul

42、ture, and it should be treated as such.1、Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer to?AThe specific traditional food.

43、BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among c

44、ustomers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.25（10分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearl

45、y 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived s

46、imply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely

47、generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old

48、Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved

49、 Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a

50、 lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn about Russ Gremel fro

51、m the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed with dog Winnie.

52、CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who has autism (自閉癥), 1 with his parents t

53、o run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up 2 around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts 3 stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was 4 . Cutting hair can be 5 for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt Id 6 and it made me 7 to learn more about autism so I

54、 could connect with him and take away his 8 .After the first 9 haircut, I suggested to Jordies parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could 10 cut it properly. Id get a couple of cuts in, and then hed just go crazy. That was a

55、 really 11 time. But I knew we had to just keep going.I even went to his house to give it a try. No 12 . Then the owner of the barber shop 13 me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I 14 that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, Jordie would 15 my shop af

56、ter it was closed. This lasted about eight months.A few weeks ago, we made 16 . I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didnt know he was 17 nursery rhymes (兒歌). I was just trying to 18 him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the first time. I realized our

57、slow, two-year effort had 19 .Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often dont charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my 20 of the kids like him.1、AstruggledBagreedCtalkedDplayed2、AjumpingBwalkingCseeingDrushing3、AbeforeBorCsoDbut4、Acuri

58、ousBnervousCexcitedDsurprised5、ApainfulBpleasantCinterestingDharmful6、AfinishedBchangedCfailedDtried7、ArefuseBwantCmanageDregret8、AexcitementBsadnessCfearDshame9、AunusualBuncertainCunbelievableDunsuccessful10、AeverBstillCneverDoften11、AhardBquietCshortDgreat12、AfunBproblemCpatienceDluck13、ApunishedB

59、praisedCthankedDexcused14、AtookBleftCkeptDoffered15、Alook forBshut upCcome byDpass by16、AprogressBmoneyCdecisionsDdifferences17、AagainstBoverCwithDinto18、AorderBconfuseCcalmDwake19、Agone backBpaid offCrun outDturned up20、AexpectationsBtrustCrequirementsDunderstanding第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個

60、適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Voyages of people from England play 1 important part in spreading English 2 is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. All based on British English, the English 3 (speak) in those countries can be well understood by native English speakers. 4 (a