寧夏石嘴山市平羅四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、“Lichun” falls _ February 4th this ye

2、ar. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.AatBinConDof2、 Why is your spoken English so good?Because I keep practising and Im improving all the time.Ain a wayBall the wayCup and down3、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortab

3、le life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a4、 Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe5、 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dwill invite6、I have no

4、idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned7、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but _was to my taste.AallBneitherCnothingDnone8、To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.Think twice, for most children are to de

5、al with.Atired Btiring Cinterested Dinteresting9、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go10、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for. 完形填空11、A woman was waiting fo

6、r her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to 1 and took out her book.She started to read and 2 noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her bag.She just 3 not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was

7、 stealing her cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasnt such a(n) 4 person，I would hit him in the eye.”When only one cookie was left，she looked with interest and 5 what he would do.He smiled，took the 6 cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didnt even show any thanks”.A

8、fter her flight was called，the woman 7 her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the 8 and started to look for her book，which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage，she gasped(喘氣)with 9 ，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my co

9、okie bag is here，the other one was his and he just tried to 10 ”. She realized that she was the impolite one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.1Astand Bsit Clie Dseat2Aproudly Bhardly Csuddenly Dhappily3Atried Bpreferred Choped Dexcited4Aright Bnice Cspecial DPolite5Aplanned Basked Cwondered D

10、spoke6Abig Bfirst Clast Dend7Aposted Bopened Ccollected Dmade8Ahall Bairport Cplane Dlobby9Asurprise Bhappiness Csadness Dupset10Asave Btake Cshare Dgive. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle wi

11、th thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dr

12、eam change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I

13、 will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous

14、poem, “Every grain(谷物，糧食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food

15、? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. Whats worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for

16、 being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftov

17、er food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, t

18、ake the rest of it home. 2.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “l(fā)eftover” means_ in Chinese.A過期的B剩余的C腐爛的2How man

19、y people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?A820 millionB150 millionC134 million3What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help th

20、e weak.CMany Chinese people dont agree to the behavior of wasting food.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAccording to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.BChinese people arent hungry but famous for bein

21、g hospitable and generousCIf you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.5What is the main idea of the passage?APeople arent supposed to waste food .BMany people die of hunger.CPeople shouldnt be too picky about food .B14、When people

22、think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United Stat

23、es is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also e

24、at Americas most popular food, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tast

25、esand all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1Many people think_, but they are wrong.Afast foods are quite popular in AmericaBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are becoming more popular

26、 in AmericaDPeople can eat what they wish in America2Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_.AChinese dumplings Bgood serviceCBritish restaurants DFrench menus3There are many different kinds of food in America because_.AAmericans have dif

27、ferent eating habitsBcheap foods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeCmore and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaDAmericans are from different countries of the world4Pizzas were first made by_.AAmericans BMexicansCItalians DJapanese5From the text we know that in Am

28、erica_.Aonly rich people can go out to eatBall of the people can enjoy the foodCnot all the people can go out to eatDonly a few people can enjoy the foodC15、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號 ).We have been taught from a

29、 young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights f

30、or cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpe

31、cted happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelengt

32、h(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop

33、 signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following col

34、ors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, ye

35、llow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used forD16、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with t

36、rained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互動)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been

37、 many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students a

38、nd dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat o

39、nce. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer tal

40、ks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn

41、 more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands

42、 and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout

43、for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake th

44、e trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly4What i

45、s probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?E17、Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was the

46、ir fourth World Cup， and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(國際足聯(lián)). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue： “For over 10 years， German teams have been building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goa

47、l at the 2000 European Championships， Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001， the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spend over 100 million (764 million y

48、uan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example， Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑隊) player Thomas Mueller， 25， who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup， was educated in one of the schools.More than anything， though， it

49、is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany， but the team helps its rivals (競爭者) when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performances(賽事)， the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet

50、.1What is the passage mainly about?AWhy soccer is so popular in Germany？BWhat has made Germany a successful soccer team.CThe failures and successes of the German soccer team.DHow the German soccer team became the world champions(冠軍) this summer.2What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA a

51、ccording to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsAa， b Ba， d Cc， d Db， c3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThis year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.BSince 2001B

52、undesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.CIt is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.DIn the first ten years of the 21st century， Germany produced many top young players in Europe.F18、Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was alwa

53、ys happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, you have two choices(選擇) today. You can choose

54、 to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: Youre living yo

55、ur life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?1What kind of man was Mike?AA happy young man. BA hard-working man.CAn ugly bad boy. DA kind young man.2What does “Couldnt be better!” mean?AIts bad. BIts very