黑龍江省大慶市四中2022-2023學年高三下學期第五次調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead2Come here, Mary. If you

2、stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould3Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on4Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwh

3、ile5-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？6The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought7(2015北京)_t

4、he early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch8What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that9What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes help

5、ful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould10I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould11That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ash

6、all; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up12The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be13There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from t

7、hatDAs a matter of fact14It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat15I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you

8、 go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it16It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve17Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are

9、cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless18_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read19My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaire

10、d20What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） One of my neighbors used to have a beautifu

11、l tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig(樹枝) and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm st

12、ruck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the en

13、tire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(樹苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in th

14、e afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful so

15、ngbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we

16、 can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1、We know from the first paragraph that _.Athe tree grew very slowlyBthe tree was so strong that it could bear any weightCthe tree showed its beauty and

17、benefitsDthe authors neighbor was good at planting trees2、The authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as _.Aa good reminderBa place to feed birdsCa seat after dinnerDa beautiful sculpture3、What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?ALife is determined by our attitude t

18、owards it.BLife consists of pain and suffering.CLife has beauty and tragedy.DLife should be pleasant rather than painful.22（8分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake

19、City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to

20、find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early f

21、ill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts durin

22、g the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.Planning your winter wonderland getaw

23、ay is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?APortland, Maine. BT

24、emple Square.CWhistler. DMormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?APeople who like skiing. BPeople who have flexible schedules.CPeople with tight budgets. DPeople with religious beliefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?AIts sportsloving reside

25、nts. BIts longlasting ski season.CIts lowcarbon lifestyle. DIts easilyaccessible coast.23（8分）Dealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead t

26、o a lot of health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.Th

27、ere are a lot of diets that have gained popularity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that w

28、ere based on the food pyramid. This is researchable on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight

29、. People are often too lazy to engage in exercise. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results. Howeve

30、r, you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding

31、physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.1、Why is obesity a severe problem?AIt may threaten your life. BIt can influence your work.CIt may make you look unattractive. DI

32、t can prevent you from playing sports.2、What should you do if you dont have much money?ATurn to an expert. BRefer to eating advice.CMainly eat energy-giving food. DSeldom have nutritious food.3、Why should you set practical aims?AYou will never feel disappointed. BThey will make you go on.CYou will c

33、arry out simple things. DThey will make you feel relaxed.4、What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean?AUnhealthy. BOvereating.CUnchangeable. DInactive.24（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Fa

34、mily Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Regist

35、er Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 171661. There will also be bus servi

36、ces for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hour

37、s in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The

38、 text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice25（10分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic tra

39、in that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(駝鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some

40、 northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts

41、Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the windo

42、w as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds

43、who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and ope

44、n-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtr

45、ak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.第三部分

46、 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Elsa, its you!” It was the four-year-olds surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had 1 . The two 2 began to sing the movies big song, “Let It Go”, and were soon 3 by four other fai

47、ry-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most 4 place on earth.But this wasnt Disney World. It was a cancer center at a childrens 5 in New York. And the princesses were college students who 6 for “A Moment of Magic”, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirit

48、s of 7 children.It all 8 with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Maggie, now 23, 9 that she and Elsa had matching blond hair and big blue eyes. Maggie and her friend Kylee then were 10 a new community project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n) 11 dressing up as Disney princesse

49、s and visiting young patients. “Its nice to give the kids in hospital 12 to get some magic,” says Maggie.In 2015, after 13 $2,000 on a GoFundMepage to pay for 14 and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gave their first 15 . They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming 16 of the girls an

50、d blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the next 17 they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty 18 . “To see the kids believe in me, my character It was life changing,” says Maggie.Of course, a prin

51、cess cannot work so many miracles at one time, 19 Maggie and Kylee recruited (招募) their peers. Today, “A Moment of Magic” has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges and a 20 kingdom of fans. These girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.1、Aleft Barrived Cstop

52、ped Descaped2、Anoisily Bcuriously Canxiously Dexcitedly3、Ajoined Borganized Cdismissed Dpraised4、Afrightening Bmagical Cprimitive Ddistant5、Acampus Breserve Chospital Dcommunity6、Avolunteered Bvoted Cwaited Dstudied7、Aabandoned Bgenerous Csick Dwell-behaved8、Aended Bsettled Cmoved Dbegan9、Astressed

53、Bnoticed Cconcluded Dadmitted10、Asearching for Bcatching up Ccheering for Dmaking up11、Asuggestion Bprinciple Cidea Dpicture12、Amoney Btime Cwork Dknowledge13、Adepositing Bmaking Cinvesting Draising14、Acostumes Bbooks Csweets Dfoods15、Aproject Bperformance Cmatch Dcelebration16、Asorrow Bhorror Cange

54、r Ddelight17、Asince Bafter Cuntil Dwhen18、Aperformers Bchildren Cnurses Dparents19、Abecause Bthough Cso Dif20、Agrowing Brelaxing Csatisfying Ddecreasing第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My first assignment was an assistant to a famous fashion photographer, 1was going to take p

55、hotos of a model by the name of Wang Li. I felt2 (delight) as I was to assist him. We had not gone far when our editor3(call). “Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.”My colleague laughed. “He wants us4(concentrate) on the time because Ive missed deadlines before,” he said to me.When we ar

56、rived, we found Wang Li was5(extreme) charming. She explained that she expected all the photographs to be submitted6her before they7(publish). My colleague assessed the situation and announced that as this was unusual he would have to refer 8matter to his editor. Meanwhile he would get ready. At fir

57、st Wang Li was skeptical,9 when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her10(photograph) before they were published, she was satisfied. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在

58、錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Oneday，ayoungman，whomcouldntgetbackhome，cameintomyofficetoaskforhelpHesaidhismotherwasdisabledHisphonehadstolenwithhiswalletandhehadntcontactedherforthepasttwodaysHowever，hisjobwasassessinghousingapplications，notprovidemoneyfortravelIaskedhimtowaitoutsideunlessIfinishedmyworkAfterworkI