河南周口港區(qū)達標名校2022-2023學年中考英語適應性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Do you often go to the theater? Its a

2、 great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看電影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動設備).stay quiet during the filmABC2、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang dance

3、d until late at night.AbutBifCandDso3、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing4、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone5、一How was your volu

4、ntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an6、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt7、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.Aso thatBin order toCaccord

5、ing to8、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers9、-The boy is tall enough his age.-Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor10、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse. 完形填空11、 Emperor Akbar was travelling t

6、o a city a long way from his home. The 1 was hot and he was beginning to feel tired and bored.“Can anybody shorten this 2 for me” he asked impatiently.The courtiers 3 one another nervously. They knew there was no shorter road through the mountains to the city.“I can,” said Birbal.“You can shorten th

7、e road?” said the emperor. “Well, go on. Do it!” “I will,”said Birbal. “But first listen to this 4 ”Birbal rode beside the emperor and began to tell a story. It was a very 5 tale, so all the listeners were fascinated. Before they were told the end of the story, they had reached the end of their jour

8、ney.“Weve arrived!” said the emperor 6 . “So soon!”Several days later, a man came to challenge Birbal. He had 7 stories about how clever Birbal was.The man asked Birbal, “Would you prefer to answer a hundred 8 questions or just one difficult question?”“Ask me one difficult question,” said Birbal.“We

9、ll then, tell me,” said the man, “Which came first into the world, the 9 or the egg?” “The chicken,” replied Birbal.“How do you know?” asked the man, thinking he had trapped Birbal.“We had 10 you would ask only one question and you have already asked it,” said Birbal. He walked away, leaving the man

10、 speechless.1AjoineryBweatherCgroundDaction2AfarmBbridgeCroadDstick3Alooked forBlooked atClooked afterDlooked like4AstoryBsongCsportDphoto5AdifficultBboringCdifferentDexciting6AhappilyBcarefullyCmostlyDespecially7AreadBwroteCdrewDheard8AoldBbadCeasyDbig9AduckBchickenChorseDcat10AagreedBhopedCadvised

11、Dbelieved. 語法填空12、 短文填詞 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “bles

12、sing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to

13、the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find

14、more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 閱讀理解A13、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have yo

15、u ever wondered the negative(消極的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and

16、the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weig

17、ht.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs

18、23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achi

19、eve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies.

20、Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指責)the fashion industry. Its not their fault(錯誤)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry

21、. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci h

22、as the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating le

23、ss to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts

24、 towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.B14、 The fathers role

25、 in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to deve

26、lop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality

27、time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their li

28、ves and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個體) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and re

29、asoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping

30、 a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern society2Auniqueperson

31、 in the third paragraph means “a person who”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activi

32、ties but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their childre

33、n.4According to the passage, fathers involvement in their childrens lives may NOT lead to _.Athe good fate(命運) of their childrenBbetter reading levels of their childrenChappy memories which may last a lifetimeDgreater cognitive development of their childrenC15、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermel

34、on was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock（碼頭）, feet dangling（搖晃）, and got ready for a big

35、meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I

36、 always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned f

37、rom Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For

38、many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the

39、rest away.1We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.Arelaxed Bworried Chungry Dproud2How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?AThey ate it in a polite way. BThey only ate its best part.CThey ate every part of it. DThey shared only one piece.3In t

40、he eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessman Bworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy life Dknew how to make money4The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelon Bthe writers busy lifeCthe writers

41、 decision of making money Dthe writers hope of enjoying life5It can be learned from the passage that _.Aone has to work hard to reach his goal Ba friend in need is a friend in deedCwatermelon is the healthiest fruit Done should keep work-life balanceD16、 You put a blue lobster (龍蝦) in boiling water,

42、 and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (蝦青素) causes the lobsters col

43、or to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (蝦青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is lik

44、ely to have evolved (進化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But

45、for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (葉綠素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得見的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have import

46、ant uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrusta

47、cyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen

48、 all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the season

49、s.E17、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).Afte

50、r the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to

51、exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they

52、 have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price)

53、.People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries experiences, so she has written several books about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What ca

54、n we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?A

55、They supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly agreed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.

56、Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA German woman and her books.F18、In the past, going to a piano teacher was the only way to learn how to play the piano. You could have one lesson a week. If you didnt have private(個人的) lessons, you could still learn piano, but you would have to le

57、arn it by yourself. This was easy for some, but very difficult for most. However, with technology as it is today, there is at last another way that you can take piano lessons. You can take an online course.An online course can save you lots of money. If a private lesson costs 30 or 40 dollars per we

58、ek, just think about how quickly that adds up. You can take a complete online course in piano by spending a small part of the money that you would pay for taking weeks of private lessons. Also, private lessons are only usually one hour per week. If you have questions during the rest of the week, or

59、if you forget something that your teacher said, you will have to wait for your next lesson to continue your learning. However, online piano courses are quite different.With an online piano course, you can work at your own pace(進度). You can also take as many lessons per week as youd want, or go back and listen to your last lesson if you have forgotten anything. Most adults who want to learn how to play the piano enjoy being able to go back and listen to lessons they watched before. It can give you a good idea of what you we