湖南省湘潭市名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBt

2、wo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of2、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes3、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof4、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere5、In the past fe

3、w years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed6、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much7、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCp

4、ut awayDput off8、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels9、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement10、Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera? -_.

5、Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.AYes, Id be glad to.BSorry, Im afraid I cant.CNo problem.DYes, of course. 完形填空11、SpeakerTimeTopic：Vacation in EuropeCyber Boy4-2l-20113:15 pmIm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I havent _ where Ill go yet, but Id like to visit England and Fra

6、nce. And I dont want to _ too much moneyAny ideas?Esperanto 4-21-20118:29 pmI took a trip to England last year. I had a really great time. If you have a chance, visit Stratford. Thats the town _Shakespeare livedYoshi4-2l-20119:54 pmIt depends on what you want to do. Each country in Europe has so 1 t

7、o see. Are you interested in museums and castles (城堡) 一that sort of thing? Or do you want to experience modern culture?Cyber Boy4-22-201110:17 amYoshi一good question. I would like to see museums, but I also want to 2 some famous French foods. A castle would also be greatYoshi4-22-2011 11:47amI think

8、an England一 France一Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything.1Aachieved Bdecided Cdiscovered Drefused2Aspend Btake Cbring Dsave3Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere4Aenough Blittle Cfew Dmuch5Asell Bcook Ctry Ddo. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短

9、文意思完整、行文連貫。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper sc

10、reen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the pa

11、per screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an eas

12、y job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 閱

13、讀理解A13、1According to the passage, we can see that both writers_.Ahave changed their jobs Blike sports very muchCfeel unhappy at work Dare looking for jobs2The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_.Ahe has had a disease for two years. Bhe needs a much easier jobChe wants to

14、 be a successful man Dhe wishes to help people3The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_.Athey are always rich Bthey have stress sometimesCthey like funny people Dthey are good at doing yoga4The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.Ainterested Bsatisfied Cd

15、isappointed Dbored5It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as_.Ahappy moments to learn from other peopleBgreat chances to make themselves well knownCrich expensive of acting on the stageDgood ways of making people happy and healthyB14、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)My grandfat

16、her took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot of spl

17、ashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（負(fù)責(zé)） what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the

18、 waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles.Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace

19、or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.Wespreadthe feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根據(jù)材

20、料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on the farm?ATo catch some fish in the fishpond.BTo throw a stone into the water.CTo swim with him.DTo do some farm work.2Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?ATo spend time with him.BTo teach him how to fish.C

21、To play a fun game with him.DTo teach him a meaningful life lesson3What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?AWe can have hatred, doubt and anger.BWe shouldnt keep in touch with other people.CWhat we think and do can influence others lives.DIts difficult to get on

22、well with other people.4The underlined word spread means _ in Chinese.A傳播 B吸收 C毀壞 D打碎5What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?ASpread anger and jealousy.BHold doubt and hatred inside.CHave a lot of money and good health.DSend out the peace of goodness.C15、Selfless LoveJanes m

23、other worked on the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time t

24、o enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they migh

25、t be easily found in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally

26、ran out of the snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升機(jī)) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mo

27、thers mind. She pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CIn the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski cloth

28、es because _.Athey didnt like the colourBthey didnt have enough moneyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter needed her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause s

29、he wanted the manager to find themD16、He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（畢業(yè)典禮） at Harvard University on May 26，1Given the highest honor by the universityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，Peop

30、le in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their d

31、ream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village pl

32、ayed in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it

33、 was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class an

34、d soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申請） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the

35、voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencementHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after grad

36、uating from Harvard2Where will He Jiang give the speech？_AHarvard UniversityBHunan ProvinceCHarvard Kenney SchoolDMassachusetts Institute of Technology3Which of the following is true according to the passage？_AHe Jiang is the only child in the familyBBoth of He Jiangs parents were very strict with h

37、imCHe Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityDHe Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village4Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_Ahow He Jiang got the chanceBhow hardworking He Jiang wasCwhy He Jiang applied for the chanceDwhat He Jiang studied in Harvard5From the passage，

38、we can know that_Alike father，like sonBthe early birds get wormsCpractice makes perfectDwhere there is a will，there is a wayE17、In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石）placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the kings we

39、althiest business men and courtiers (朝臣）came by and simply walked around it.Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (農(nóng)民）then came along carrying a larg

40、e bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the

41、boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportu

42、nity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方)and willingness to get things done.1Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway?AIn order to make the roadway special.BIn order to stop someone w

43、ho are lazy from walking to his country.CTo see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.2What did many people do with the big stone on the way?AThey just complained and didnt do anything about it.BMany of them tried to move it but failed.CMany thought it was the kings duty to move it away fr

44、om the road.3The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by _.Apushing it without any hard workBtrying and pushing hardCusing his large bag of vegetables4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany people didnt find the stone on the way.BThe peasant got a lot of money aft

45、er moving away the stone.CThe king wasnt glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway.5We can infer (推斷）from the passage that _.Aall things are difficult before they are easyBit is never too late to mendCopportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and ge

46、nerosityF18、Would you like to live in a tree? In Western countries, many families build tree houses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.But for Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isnt easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelchair. When he

47、was 8, he was injured in a car accident. He isnt able to get in most tree houses.But things can change. A special tree house was built for disabled (殘疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunteers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.Alex helped test the tree house. Whats it like?

48、“Oh, its beautiful,” he said.He is lifted up to the house without his wheelchair using a special rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.“You can go anywhere in the tree house with the seat.”The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too heavy for a

49、 tree, so several steel support columns (鋼制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot of other trees around it.“Its so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like trees,” said Alex.The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex cant wait to party with his friends in the tree house.1Many Western families build tree houses for _