甘肅省臨夏市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the

2、 kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels2、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done3、Do you think that _ little ch

3、ildren should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few4、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about5、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try ou

4、r best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince6、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day7、Lets go shopping for some vegetables.

5、.AThank youBYoure welcomeCMe, tooDGood idea8、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget9、Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure10、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto

6、 turn off Cturning off Dturned off. 完形填空11、Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4

7、 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 science books, storybooks and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get

8、 the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and dont ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.1AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat2AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat3AinterestedBinterestingCweakDgood4AeverythingBsomethingC

9、nothingDanything5AlendBwriteClearnDread6AtryBhaveCthinkDwait7AplaceBschoolCwayDroad8AonBwithCtoDby9AseldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes10AharderBmuchCwellDbetter. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to

10、 love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Foot

11、ball is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牽涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (the

12、y).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解說員）during the football games helps increase

13、 my vocabulary（詞匯量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will sol

14、ve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock(鬧鐘). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “

15、Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(機(jī)械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre sti

16、ll in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比賽). Maybe someday a compan

17、y will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late

18、2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.CA mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.4Which is TRUE of the following sentences?AHi

19、royukis company has made many such beds.BHiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.CHiroyuki has made a lot of money.5The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “_”.Aspeak loudlyBspeak angrilyCspeak quietlyB14、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will com

20、puters become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent with

21、out us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reporte

22、d that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic

23、eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a p

24、hone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探測(cè)器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.

25、 In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cas

26、h is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be n

27、o road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(預(yù)測(cè)) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on

28、the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.C15、Sang Lan is a former member of the national womens gymnastic team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New Yo

29、rk in 1998. For a long time she could not move her arms and legs. And her body from middle chest down could not feel anything. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure t

30、hat would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. She said “Get up from where you fall.” So many people called her “a brave and unbelievable girl”. She became an international symbol of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a colleg

31、e student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.“She was busy with training and contests before the accident,” Sangs mother said, “and now she takes great interest in studying and works very hard.”1From the story we know that Sang Lan now.Ais studying in a universityB

32、is living in New YorkCis a sports girl2The accident happened .Ain Beijing.Bin Peking University.Cin New York.3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she .Awas always smilingBwas a good studentCface the challenges bravely4Sang Lan said “ Get up from where you fall.” means in Chine

33、se.A起來就在那兒摔倒B哪里摔倒哪里起來C摔倒了要起來5From the story we can get to know that Sang Lan is .Aa beautiful girlBa brave girlCa sick girlD16、What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only

34、 important inventions. Here are four other important ones.Paperis one of the most important inventions. You cant have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Luns invention allowed us to write down information, stories and histor

35、y.One of thesimplest(最簡(jiǎn)單) inventions to save life is thetoilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses werecommon(普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.Animal foodis another invention. Before the invention, most animals were kil

36、led every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. Afterhay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.Reading glassesis the fourth invention. People start gettingfar-sighted (遠(yuǎn)視) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read,

37、write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.1Cai Luns invention of paper makes it possible to _.Ahave printingBfeed animalsCdrink clean waterDdo “close work”2The invention of the toilet can stop people from _.Asaving waterBgetting i

38、llCliving in big citiesDfinding clean water3Why couldnt the animals live through the winter?AIt was very cold in winter.BThey didnt have enough food to eat.CThey had no drinking water.DThey died of illness.4From the last paragraph we learn that _.Aall people need reading glassesBanyone must do “clos

39、e work” after 45Creading glasses are usefulDlife is more difficult for the people under 45E17、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the he

40、althiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this gu

41、ide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they h

42、ave a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart

43、disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is g

44、oing up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After a

45、ll, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy

46、 life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy livin

47、g.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A結(jié)果B論文C儀器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always h

48、ealthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find

49、 the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsF18、Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges i

50、n New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send theirapplications before July 18, 2016.Students of other cities should send theirapplicatio

51、ns before July 16, 2016.Foreign students should send theirapplications before July 10, 2016.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travel: $200Hotel service: $400You may