江西省景德鎮(zhèn)2022年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up2、Listen,

2、 someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singing3、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out4、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out5、 The dishes in that restau

3、rant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste6、_exciting news reporter!AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a7、Can we play soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt8、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight9、Yang Liwei i

4、s _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a10、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hosp

5、ital. 完形填空11、 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she sa

6、w the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother

7、 out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our

8、own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1AplantBwaterCbuyDsell2AwhoBwhenChowDwhere3AstarBsunCrainDwind4AtooBeitherCthenDthough5Aa

9、tBonCwithDaround6AmeByouChimDher7AandBsoCbutDor8AhappyBhungryCtiredDangry9AsleepingBgrowingCstandingDlosing10AhouseBtownCcityDworld. 語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be ab

10、le to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （極限單車）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first

11、got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX r

12、acing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 閱讀理解A13、Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Ea

13、t with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, y

14、ou need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need

15、 snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before

16、 you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C62Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CIce cream3Which of the following is TRUE according to the

17、passage?ASnacks are bad for our health.BWe should keep eating until we are full.CWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4The underlined(畫線) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C儲存5The passage mainly tells us .Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eatB14、There was a lovely vege

18、table patch (菜園). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enoug

19、h light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not prot

20、ecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how t

21、o live_with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案

22、，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passag

23、e we know.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “” in

24、Chinese.A長久地 B小心地C有效地 D和諧地4What is the best title for the passage?AThe tree and the vegetables. BThe tree and the patch.CThe gardener and his patch. DSunlight and water.5What can we learn from the passage?AWe should take good care of trees and vegetables.BOne can live alone without any help.CWe shou

25、ld get on well with others around us.DBoth trees and vegetables harmed each other.C15、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and

26、 women wore jewelry(珠寶) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many differen

27、t tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peaceti

28、me, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文

29、字).1（小題1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小題2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to w

30、ear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小題3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesD16、During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countri

31、es provided services for athletes and guestsThe student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the GamesShe told us about their usual day“We get up at 7:30 in the morningThen we have breakfastUsually we have porridge for breakfastThere is always tea, coffee, bread and

32、piesAfter breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media centerIt takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全） check pointThey couldnt bring water or food with them“Security guards check our bagsWe are not

33、allowed to have things made of metalsThey check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildingsAll of them were like one big familyThey lived together and got some rest togetherafter dinner they went to the beach to

34、 watch the sunsetNot only students helped organize the Sochi OlympicsThere were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didnt lose interest in sportsSome of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 12How many foreign

35、 languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?AOne BTwo. CThree3Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?ATo the apartment buildingsBTo the security check point.CTo a bus stop.4What couldnt the volunteers take into the media center?AWater and computersBVideo cameras and phonesCKnives an

36、d hamburgers.5Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?ATheyre all young peopleBThey love sportsCSome of them have volunteered for the Olympics before6What is the best title of this passage?AA volunteers day at Sochi OlympicsB2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsCDifferent jobs for volunteersE17、ProblemsC

37、ausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近視)Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Doing eye exercises every day.Fight with each otherDont know how to get

38、 on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computergames.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise ever

39、y day).1Who is this form above most probably written for?AParents.BDoctor.CStudents.DTeachers.2According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?ABecauseoftoomuchhomework.BBecausetheydontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.CBecausetheydontliketodoexercise.DBecausecomputers

40、 have a bad influence on them.3_ can help you avoid becoming short-sighted.ADoingeyeexercisesregularlyBReadinginbedCReadinginthesunDReadingtoolong4If you feel stressed, you should _.AdolesshomeworkBmakeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationCfightwithothersDhavesomesnacks5Peter is very fat. Maybe he

41、_.AplayscomputergamestoomuchBhastoomanysnacksCB or DDdoesntliketodoexerciseF18、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(負(fù)債) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a wh

42、ole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 d

43、ays earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (資源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The

44、situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American prof

45、essor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our

46、home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two

47、paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the foll

48、owing is true?ABy the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.BHumans need to find better ways to use resources properly.CHumans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.DAug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3Which one cant help us reduce the resource that we waste?Atake a shower.Btake a bath.Cuse