Unit 7 Section A 同步演練 初中英語(yǔ) 人教版 八年級(jí)上冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section A基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞1.After years of fighting, people want(和平) very much. 2. Mr. Tian(建造)two schools for the poor children last year.3.Without trees, many animals could not live on the (地球).4. Lots of tourists are amazed(驚訝的) at the beauty of the blue (

2、天空) in Yunnan. 5.Many kinds of fishes in the s are dying because of water pollution.6. What else should we do to protect the ebesides planting more trees?(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic (pollute) in big cities. 8.What do I need to make a thank-you card?You

3、need some(paper),glue and a pair of scissors.9.Mike is (plant) flowers in the garden now. 10.There are many (planet) in the universe(宇宙), such as Mercury(水星), Venus(金星), Earth and Mars(火星).【答案】1.peace句意：數(shù)年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，人們非常想要和平。2.built句意：田先生去年為窮困的孩子們修建了兩所學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填built。3.earth句意：沒有樹木，

4、許多動(dòng)物無(wú)法在地球上存活。on the earth意為在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4.sky句意：云南藍(lán)天的美麗使很多游客都大為驚奇。5.sea句意：因?yàn)樗廴?，大海中的許多種魚瀕臨死亡。由Many kinds of fishes可知，應(yīng)填sea。6.tect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境。7. pollution 句意：中國(guó)政府為控制大城市的塑料污染已經(jīng)做了很多工作。control在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用pollute的名詞形式pollution。8.paperpaper表示紙，紙張時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。9.planting句意：邁克現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now以及

5、空前的is可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.planets由空后的內(nèi)容可知，空處表示行星，planet為可數(shù)名詞，由空前的many可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A. before B. in C. by D. until2.If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. Yes, and the a

6、ir will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewer C. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less3. There more cars in two years in Qingdao. The city will be more crowded.A. will be B. is going to have C. will haveD. are going to have4.Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. So we must do s

7、omething to save them.A. in needB. on duty C. at workD. in danger5.I think there will be more pollution next year. . People are trying their best to save our earth now. A. Sounds bad B. I dont think so C. I think so D. I hope so【答案】1.B多虧了我們的政府，下周我們可以有一個(gè)新圖書館。那太好了!我們將會(huì)在一個(gè)月之后在那里讀書。before在以前；in在之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)

8、；by到為止；until直到為止。will是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選B。2.D如果開車的人更少，空氣污染就會(huì)更少。是的，并且空氣將會(huì)更新鮮。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用fewer修飾；pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾。3.A句意：兩年后青島將有更多的小汽車。這座城市將會(huì)更加擁擠。there will be是there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合題意。4.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物正處于危險(xiǎn)中，故in danger符合題意。5.B我認(rèn)為明年污染會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。我不這樣認(rèn)為。人們現(xiàn)在正在盡全力拯救我們的地球。由空后的句

9、子可知，后者不同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。能力提升一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞) 1.我們都想知道未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子的。We all wonder the future will .2. 我和湯姆年齡一樣大。I am age Tom.3.人人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面發(fā)揮作用。Everyone should in protecting wild animals.4.你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)活到200歲嗎? Do you think people will 200 years old? 5.如果你處于危險(xiǎn)之中,你可以向警察尋求幫助。If you are , you may ask the policemen

10、for help.【答案】1.what; be like2.the same; as3.play a part4.live to be5.in danger二、語(yǔ)法專練:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Can you do the work well with(little) time and (few) people?2.There (be)a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 this Sunday. 3.What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?I (travel)a

11、round the world and enjoy different food. 4.People will have(much)free time and(few)things to do in the future. 5. Dont worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he (come) back soon.【答案】1.less; fewer2.will be3.will travel4.more; fewer5.will come三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.People will have robots to help them with

12、 housework. (改為否定句) People robots to help them with housework.2. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) you travel after the exam?3. People will have robots at home in 20 years. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) will people have robots at home?4.I went to the zoo today.(用tomorrow改寫句子)I to the zoo tomorro

13、w.5.I think every family will have a plane.(改為一般疑問句) think every family have a plane?【答案】1.wont have2.Where will3.How soon4.will go 5.Do you; will四、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)A: Tim, lets talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.B: I agree with you. 1A: I think every home will have a car.

14、B: But I think cars will make more pollution.A: No. 2B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?A: Yes. 3 They will help people do some work.B: I hope so. 4A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.B: Why?A: Because the air there is very clean. 5 Its good for

15、peoples health. B: Youre right.A. Where will everyone go?B. Cars in the future will be green ones.C. Thats because there will be more robots.D. Whats your prediction(預(yù)測(cè)) about the future?E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities?F. More people will care about their health.G. What else wi

16、ll they do?【答案】15 DBCEF強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、完形填空 素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)話題： 發(fā)明與技術(shù)難度：中建議用時(shí)：6分鐘 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(遞送) mails. Flying robots can 1 mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy 2 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A researc

17、h center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 of homing pigeons(信鴿).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 5 that homing pigeons were 6 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is t

18、rying to use a flying robot, together with a 7, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to 9 pigeons, the research center said that it could 10 time. And the time it saves will make up for(彌補(bǔ)) the c

19、ost.1.A. inviteB. carryC. blowD. kick(踢)2.A. trafficB. rainC. fireD. pollution3.A. helpB. luckC. treatD. interest4.A. poorlyB. carelesslyC. speciallyD. musically5.A. promisedB. jokedC. plannedD. found6.A. lessB. moreC. little D. much7.A. homing pigeonB. big houseC. leading personD. heavy car8.A. tra

20、inB. knockC. followD. steal9.A. dressB. paintC. cleanD. raise10.A. expectB. showC. killD. save【答案】本文主要對(duì)飛行機(jī)器人進(jìn)行了介紹。飛行機(jī)器人可以用來(lái)遞送郵件，但它們?cè)诜祷貢r(shí)會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因此研究人員正試圖利用信鴿來(lái)縮短飛行機(jī)器人返回的時(shí)間。1.B根據(jù)上文中的to deliver(遞送) mails可知，飛行機(jī)器人能夠攜帶郵件，把它們送到人們家里。故所缺的詞是carry。invite邀請(qǐng)；blow吹，刮；kick踢。2.A飛行機(jī)器人不必應(yīng)對(duì)繁忙的交通，故所缺的詞是traffic。3.A根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)

21、容可推知，一個(gè)研究中心正試圖在信鴿的幫助下改進(jìn)它的飛行機(jī)器人。故所缺的詞是help。4.C結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，信鴿是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的鴿子。故所缺的詞是specially。5.D根據(jù)下文描述可知，設(shè)空后that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是研究人員在測(cè)試中發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。故所缺的詞是found。6.B根據(jù)下文描述可知，信鴿在返家時(shí)比飛行機(jī)器人更高效，more efficient意為更加高效。故答案為B。7.A根據(jù)上文中多次出現(xiàn)的homing pigeons可知，研究中心正試圖用飛行機(jī)器人和信鴿一起來(lái)遞送郵件。故答案為A。8.C機(jī)器人完成了它的任務(wù)之后，會(huì)跟隨信鴿在可能的最短時(shí)間內(nèi)返回。故所缺的詞是follow。9.

22、D此處是說，飼養(yǎng)鴿子會(huì)花更多錢。故所缺的詞是raise。10.D結(jié)合下文中的the time it saves可知此處是說，那可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。故所缺的詞是save。二、閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)：語(yǔ)言能力話題： 未來(lái)難度：中建議用時(shí)：6分鐘 Its June, 2047.Black and Rose Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. As they watch the screen, Rose orders one

23、 of the household robots to make coffee and another robot to make breakfast for them.After breakfast, Black disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job:he used to be in market

24、ing and then television. Rose also has a job and she is doing medical research. Before she picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant, Rose has a quick look at the shopping channels the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers. Both Rose and Black used to hav

25、e an office desk in London, but ten years ago they moved to the seaside and they have worked at home from then on.Black and Rose have one daughter, Mary, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 20

26、30 because there was no longer any need for them. Communication systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Mary, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Mary has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to th

27、e family doctor, Mary will live to be at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades and then spend her time on music and painting.Word Bankswitch on開household家庭 disappear消失assistant助手 communication system 通信系統(tǒng)decade十年1.Why do Black and Rose switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? A. Bec

28、ause they want to get the latest news. B. Because they want to talk with their daughter. C. Because they want to order something for breakfast. D. Because they want to have a meeting with others.2.Who makes coffee for Rose and Black? A. Blacks parents. B. Their servants(仆人). C. The household robot. D. Their daughter.3.According to the pa