【3套試卷】中考英語試題及答案

1、中考英語模擬題（含解析）滿分： 120 分 考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 考試得分 第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì) 85 分）I 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分為 15 分）（） 1. woman over there ispopular teacher in our school.A. A an B. The a C. The the D. A the（） 2. He said that he found necessary to tell her the truth.A. It not B. it is not C. its no D. there is no（） 3. Since you

2、are danger , why not ask help?A. in to B. in for C. with for D. with to（） 4. we know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. Unless C. WhileD. As long as（） 5. She is not at home all day. Where do you think ?A. she has goneB. did she goC. has she goneD. she has gone（） 6. I agr

3、ee with most of what you said, but I don t agree with.A. Anything B. something C. nothing D. everything（） 7.We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school . Soevery teacher with a laptop since the beginning of this term.A. was providedB. has providedC. providedD. has been provided（） 8. W

4、hat s the way Jim thought of money to buy the newequipment?A. getting B. to get C. being got D. having got()9. - Lucy, let s prepare for our baseball game.- OK. We ll lose the gamewe try our best.A. UnlessB. ifC. afterD. since() 10. The pupil is too nervous to stand before the teacher,he?A. isB. isn

5、 t C. doesn t D.does() 11. people have visited the stone bridge.A. Two millions of; 500-foot-longB.Several millions of; 500-feet-longC.Two million; 500-feet-longD. millions of;500-foot-long( ) 12.He has tries twice ,and the captain asks him to havethird try.A. theB. aC. otherD. another()13. - Would

6、you like another cup of coffee ?-.A. Yes, I d like someB Yes, I d like toC. Yes, go aheadD. Yes, please()14 . - Why are you smoking so much these days?-Sorry. I just can t help .A. youB. themC. itD. one()15. - I didn t do well in the last English exam. How about you?A. I will do better next time B.

7、Me,tooC. Even worse D. I like English, althoughII. 完形填空(共20 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 20 分)AI was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself .” Wedont have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were_16_.The other day,the two of

8、 us rode toa _17_ near our home.After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a _18_ look appeared on her face. “ Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? ”I nearly cried when hearing this-thepains of s hurried lifeinfluence

9、d my poor girl so deeply.As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _19_her time,I know I had to make a _20_.I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. I began _21_what really matters in life.“ You dont have to hurry, just enjoy it,” I said gently.Her whole face brightened and

10、 her shoulders _22_.We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me.” I _23_the last bite for you , Mum, ” she said _24_. As the icy taste put out my thirst,I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a littletime.

11、andin return , she gaveme her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you _25_rushing through life.( ) 16.A.Keep quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Work hard( ) 17.A.station B.school C.restaurant D.supermarket() 18.A.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprised() 19.A.

12、wasteB.take C.spendD.spare() 20.A.markB.plan C.wishD.choice() 21.A.explainedB.forgettingC.discussing D.wondering( ) 22.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised( ) 23.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted( ) 24.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely( ) 25.A.begin B.prevent C.stop D.keepBAEveryone used his

13、or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Someof these expressions are_26_used for manyyears. _27_are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “ Where is the beef? ” It is used when something is not as good as it _28_to be. In the early 1980s,“ Where is the

14、 beef? ” wasoneof_29_expression in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.Weall know “ MeDonald s was famous for a hamburger made_30_beef._31_some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called“ Wendy s said its hamburgerswere bigge

15、r than the ones sold by MeDoald s or _32_. The company began to use the expression “ Where is the beef? ” to make people_33_thatWendy s hamburgers were the biggest. Thetelevision showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread _34_covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of

16、 meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburgerwith such a little piece of beef.”“ Where is the beef? ” Sheshouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy s hamburger restaurant was a _35_. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “ Where is the beef ？”( )26. A.common B.common

17、ly C.in common D.commons( )27. A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another( )28. A.says B.said C.saying D.is said( )29. A.popularB.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular( )30. A.of B.from C.by D.in( )31. A.Though B.Before C.When D.Because( )32. A.someone else B.someone else sC.anyone else D.anyone

18、 else s( )33. A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew( )34. A.who B.whose C.which D.why( )35. A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfullyIII 閱讀理解： (共 25 小題；每小題2分，滿分 50 分)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 GrammyAwards( 格萊美獎(jiǎng) )and performed at 10,000 concerts around the worl

19、d. Many musicians called him simply“the Genius( 天才 ).Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father. Whenhe was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the pian

20、o for a year, and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying:“ Do it right,or don t do it at all. ”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teacher also encouraged him to stud

21、y music. Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his lifeRaywas made .

22、The part of Charleswas played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then age 73,jumped up and said, “ He s the one.he can do it. ” A year later Charles died age 74. The film of hi

23、s life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles s music will live on.( )36.What can we learn from Ray s childhood story?His father died when he was 5years old.He started to go blind at the age of 7.He was born in a rich musician family.He started to learn the piano at th

24、e age of 6.()37.Ray Charles s mother encouraged him to play musicbecause.his father is a musician as well.it would help him get used to being blind.it was a good way for a blind person to get money.his teacher thought he was a genius.( )38.Ray Charles went to a school for.normal children B.deaf and

25、blind childrentalented children only D. children without parents( )39.Ray Charles thought Jamie Foxx.was the right person to play him in the filmwas a good film makerwas the wrong person to play him in the filmwas a good director( )40.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?Becoming a musician.

26、B. Childhood storyThe film of Ray s life D.Master of many styles.BGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the

27、 area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT) in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be pow

28、ered by plants and soil ,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the sciencebehind the idea is quite sim

29、ple. As plants create their food (using the sun s energy ,water and chemicals from the soil),they alsoproduce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produced eletrons-the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the so

30、il to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a50-watt Led light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of NuevoSaposoa in Octoter 20

31、15. So far,they have been a huge success.Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities,42% of whomhave no electricity.( )41.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph1?

32、They are difficult to use and create pollution.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.They are difficult to repair and produce little light.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.( )42.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes fromplant foodB. plant wastethe soil heatD.the sun

33、s energy ( )43.What is true about the Plant Lamp.It can be made by local people.It is much easier to use than oil lamps.It can produce all the electricity the village need.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.( )44.The Plant Lamp s inventor believes it could be most helpful for.R

34、ainforest communities B. carspoor people in cities D. farmers( )45.What is the purpose of the passage?To report on a new invention.To explain a new scientific theory.To describe how electricity is made.To discuss the problem of poor villageCWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep:the phon

35、es, the cars, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend,shesaid “ the phone ” . Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual. Anyway, the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point1The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the s

36、ame way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not appear, would she have anything to talk about?Point2The mobile phone means that we are

37、never alone.“ The mobilesaved my life, ” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside,shemanaged to make the call that brought the ambulance( 救護(hù)車 )to save her.Point3The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager ofHaba Deut

38、sch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all around the world at any time of day to ask where they are,where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point4The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Romesays, ” We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.

39、It was easy to get his number. We were so near -but we didn tmeet for the first two weeks. ”Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several complete strangers at the same timeon chat lines(at least my daughter does. I wouldn t know whatto talk about). We

40、can talk across the world. We can even talkto astronauts(if you know any) while they are space-walking.And ,with the phone line connected to the computer,we can access( 存取 )the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.( )46.How do you understand Point1?People don t communicate without television.Peopl

41、e communicate because of the creating of the telephone.People communicate more since telephone has been created.People create more because of more traffic.( )47.Which of the following best shows people s opinion towards mobile phones?Mobile phones help people deal with the things that happens sudden

42、ly.Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.Mobile phones are part of people s life.( )48.Which points do you think improve people s life?a. Point1. b.Point2. c.Point3. d.Point4. e.Point5A. c,d B. a,e C.a,c D. b,e（ ）49.It

43、 is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through.A. the TV screen B. a fax machineC.the phone line connected to the computerD.a microphone（ ）50.The best title for the passage is.A. PhoneB. Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use Phone D. Advantage of Phones DA psychologist walked aroun

44、d a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water,everyone expected they d be asked the “ half empty or half full ” question. Instead ,with a smile on her face, she asked,” how heavy is thisglass of water? ”Answers come out from 8oz（ 盎司 ）to 20（ 盎司 ）.She replied,“T

45、he real weight doesn t matter. It dependson how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute,it s not aproblem.If I hold it for an hour,I ll have an ache in my arm.If I hold it for a day,my arm will feel numb（麻木 ） 。 In eachcase,the weight of the glass doesn t change,but the longer I hold it,the heavier

46、 it becomes. ”She continued, “ The stresses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb-unable to do anything. ”It s important to

47、remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can,put all your burdens down. Don t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）( )51.The psychologist didn t ask if the glass of water was half empty or half full.( )52.Accordi

48、ng to the passage,the stress in our life is just like the weight of the glass of water.( )53.People often feel bad when having stresses because they think about them for a short time.( )54.The writer expressed his opinion through telling a story.()55.The best title of passage can be “ Let go of your

49、stresses ” .E(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town.S=Sandra L=Luke) S:OK,that s the flight. Let s look for a hotel now ._56_. L:Three nights-Friday,Saturday and Sunday. Are there and hotels near the airport?S:Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute No, there aren t any cheap ho

50、tels near the airport.They are allexpensive ._57_L:Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel ( 青年旅社) ？ Is there ayouth hostel near the airport?S:OK,let s see. I don t think so No, there isn t. I don t think youth hostel. _58_.L:OK. Let s look in city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?S:Yes,of cour

51、se there are.L:Well, that s good. And is there a bus to the city centre?S:A bus from the airport? Yes, there is._59_thereisn t a train,but that s OK.L:And there are taxis, too.S:_60_OK, so let s look at this hotels.I think the bus is fine.We need a room for two.Do you like a youth hostel?Is it for t

52、wo nights or three?They aren t very comfortable.There s a bus every twenty minutes.This one is four hundred dollars a night.第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）IV用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Friend ； ever since; look through; make somesense; also; Speech; success; encourage; as far as; excite.He hasn t seen his clos

53、est friend last year.Every evening my mother magazines at home.No matter how I tried to read it,the sentence still did not.When he was laughed at, a(an)look appeared on his face.The photo shows the culture which makesthe city very famous.He to learn music and become a famous singer later.I can work

54、in the library and I m able to read books.People make short and give thanks for theirfood on Thanksgiving Day.In my opinion, man-made wonders are than naturalones.70.I remember, he finished his novel last month.V.閱讀理解填詞(共10個(gè)空；每空1分；滿分10分)A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an emptypot.

55、 He was h 71,but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then f_72_ the pot with water,put a large stone into it,and placed it o_73_a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w_74_ he was doing. The traveller answered, “I m making stone soup . The villager seemed i 75.The tra

56、veller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but Ineed some carrots to make i_76_more tasty. The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot.Another villager walked by, asking about the pot,a_78_ the traveller again told him about his stone soup. This time he really needed some meat.

57、The villager brought him some meat to help him out.More and more villagers walked by. Each added o_79_ things. Finally,the traller had a delicious pot of soup. Of course,he s_80_ it with everyone. TOC o 1-5 h z 71.H72.f73.o74.w 75.i 76.i77.b78.a79.o80. sVI初級(jí)寫作（滿分15分）假使你是國(guó)華中學(xué)的一名初三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，應(yīng)邀在開學(xué)典禮上給初一新生的

58、學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，包括以下內(nèi)容：.初中科目更多，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法更重要；.鍛煉身體，保持健康；.至少再寫兩條建議，并陳述理由。要求：1.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，不少于 80詞；.文中不能由現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名；.文章的開頭結(jié)尾已給由，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Good morning,evening. It s a great pleasure to be here to give a speech. I will graduate from my school.Thank you.呼和浩特市2020 年中考英語模擬題滿分： 120 分 考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 考試得分 第一卷（選

59、擇題，共計(jì)85 分）I 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分為 15 分）woman over there ispopular teacher in our school.A. A an B. The a C. The the D. A the【解析】 選 B 。考查冠詞的用法。句意：那邊的那位婦女是我們學(xué)校的一位受歡迎的老師。 woman 表示特指，譯為“那位” 用定冠詞the; a popular teache譯為一位受歡迎的老師”，而且職業(yè)名詞前常用不定冠詞。故選B 。.He said that he found necessary to tell her the truth.A.

60、it not B. it is not C. its no D. there is no【解析】 選 B ?？疾樾问劫e語。句意：他說他發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴她真相是必須的。 found 的真正賓語是 to tell her the true, 因?yàn)橘e語較長(zhǎng)， 所以用it 做形式賓語 。故選 B 。.Since you are danger , why not ask help?A.in to B. in for C. with for D. with to【解析】 選 B ?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的用法。句意：既然你有危險(xiǎn)，為什么不尋求幫助呢。in dange “遇上危險(xiǎn) ask for “尋求”。故選B。. we