陜西省西安愛知初級(jí)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it tight away.AcleanBdryCquietDwarm2、T

2、he self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow3、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone4、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yeste

3、rday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept5、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound6、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns7、Wimbledon Championships（溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽）of 2019_in L

4、ondon in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold8、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears9、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday pre

5、sent from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly10、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDh

6、as become. 完形填空11、Dorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt on a farm in Kansas until a cyclone (龍卷風(fēng)) arrived. The strong 1 picked her, her dog and the house up and brought them to the land of Oz. Things in Oz were strange and beautiful, 2 Dorothy just wanted to get back home.She was 3 by the Good

7、 Witch (女巫) of the North. She told Dorothy that the Wizard of Oz in the city of Emeralds could help 4 Dorothy wanted to get help from a great 5 So she began to travel to the Emeralds City where the great wizard lived. On her way, she met the Scarecrow 6 needed a brain, the Tin Woodman who wanted a h

8、eart, and the Lion who needed some courage. They 7 hoped the Wizard of Oz would help them. But the Wizard told them they must 8 the evil Wicked Witch of the West 9 they wanted to get help from him. They had to 10 the terrible task. Dorothy killed the Witch of the West by accident and saved her 11 Wh

9、en they returned to the 12 of Emeralds to see the Wizard, they found the Wizard was not a real one. He was a man from Omaha. He 13 help them at all. At last, with the help of the 14 Witch of the South, Dorothy and her 15 returned to her hometown Kansas.1Arain Bearthquake Cwind Dsnow2Aand Bbut Cso Do

10、r3Apunished Bpraised Cmurdered Dhelped4Aher Bhim Cit Dus5Ahero Bking Cwizard Dghost6Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere7Aall Bboth Cneither Deither8Asave Binvite Ckill Dencourage9Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif10Amanage Brefuse Coffer Dimagine11Aparents Bfriends Ccousins Dteachers12Atown Bvillage Cmountain Dcity1

11、3Amustnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dneednt14Akind Bsilly Cimpolite Dcareless15Acat Bdog Cbrother Dsister. 語(yǔ)法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it

12、hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the

13、 basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classe

14、s 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencil

15、s correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、 It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持續(xù)地) require our attention. We text our

16、friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, cal

17、m technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隱形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警

18、報(bào)器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (傳感器), the lights turn on. You dont t

19、hink about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗簾) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the li

20、ghts and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurting.BProtecting.CHelping.DTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third parag

21、raph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do housework.CCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What cant we learn from the last paragraph?AWe can use it to open the curtains in the morning.BWe can

22、use it to turn down the heat when we leave.CWe can use it to choose the best music.DWe can use it to wash dishes.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the fu

23、ture.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.B14、Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disneys new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast. She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career

24、.The movie came out on March 17, 2017. It tells how a cursed (被詛咒的) man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.To star in the role, Waston turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this years Oscars. However, she does not regret it.

25、 She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused to offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesnt mi

26、nd Beasts ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (富有同情心的) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She is not easily changed by other peoples ideas.But to build her own version of Belle, Waston had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be bu

27、sy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from housework and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Week

28、ly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belles spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be.1According to the passage, Emma Waston _ .Ais a 26-year-old actress from America Bhas both good voice and performanceCsang for the role in La La Land Dp

29、layed the role of Cinderella2Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston _ .Arefused to play Cinderella Bremains open-mindedCis not easily changed by others Dregarded Belle as a model3The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.AWastons understanding of Belle BBelles inventionCWastons personal cha

30、racteristics DBelles spirit4What is the best title of the passage?AA Disney film Beauty and the Beast BA famous director-Emma WastonCWaston, more than a beauty DA curious and compassionate girlC15、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先進(jìn)的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make

31、 with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(創(chuàng)新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of th

32、e near future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(個(gè)性化手段）to home construction (住宅建設(shè)). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the

33、ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We wil

34、l be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高級(jí)研究員) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great infl

35、uence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention

36、 a dream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生產(chǎn)）Bhave a lot of things in c

37、ommonCexpress the owners9 personalities (個(gè)性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre o

38、ut of milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.D16、Charles Dickens was

39、 an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived

40、in London. In 1824, Dickens father went to prison(監(jiān)獄) because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens own experi

41、ence helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens

42、 books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens novels are popular because ma

43、ny of his stories are about social(社會(huì)的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.1When was Charles Dickens born?AIn 1812. BIn 1824. CIn 1836. DIn 1901.2Where did Dickens work when he was 12?AIn the prison. BAt a

44、 school. COn a farm. DIn an office.3Dickens novels are popular because_.Athey have a lot of exciting and sad thingsBthey are about social problems and family lifeChe has been praised for his style and charactersDhe is the most important writer of the Victorian eraE17、My 6-year-old granddaughter Cait

45、lin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door， a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.Caitlin， who was walking in front of me，

46、stopped when she saw the teen. I thought shed be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said： “Thank you very much.”O(jiān)n our way to the car， I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door f

47、or the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. “He would have had a hard time to open the door.”I saw the shaved (剃光的) head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something un

48、der each arm and walking toward a closed door.In the future， I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.1What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?AThe skateboard under the teens arm.BThe terrible taste of the chocolate cake.CThe strange appearance of the teen.DThe rude action of the teen.2What surpr

49、ised Grandma was that Caitlin .Aonly noticed that the teen needed helpBwas also troubled by the hairstyle of the teenChad the same hobby as the teenDdecided to make the same hairstyle as the teen3From the article we can learn that Caitlin was .Ashy Bwarm-hearted Cthankful DBraveF18、“Why do birds sin

50、g?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (

51、捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鳥) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way tooits a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds qu

52、ickly give an alarm(警報(bào)) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent. When humans walk through the woods in a hur

53、ry or while talking with a friend, we dont see much wildlife. We may think that there arent many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still