陜西省延安市洛川市級名校2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwa

2、tchesDhave watched2、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove3、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is

3、4、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名義) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up5、-Good cooks are all men- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it6、In the following words, which underlined letter has a differ

4、ent sound from the others?A agreeB alienCahead7、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied8、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk

5、 there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long9、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation10、My mother gets up early _ the morning every day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on. 完形填空11、As

6、a foreigner，its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，likeButmy 1 in Beijing said somethingA couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel 2 I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavilyA stranger called me into his little shopHe 3 me a cup of tea and a chairWhen

7、 the rain got 4 ，I thanked him and rushed to a 5 near by to buy my suitcasesIf youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my 6 I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floorThen I got a 7 on the shoulderIt was the se ller. He signed that I shoul

8、d waitA few minutes later，he 8 in a car，and put the suitcases insideThen we went driving 9 along the road to my homeI offered him some money，bu the 10 In broken English he said，F(xiàn)eel good.help youNow，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you1AfriendBteacherCinventionDexperience2AIfBAsCA

9、lthoughDBecause3AfoundBboughtCmadeDoffered4AharderBlighterCthickerDfaster5AstoreBhallClabDschool6AlanguageBsentenceCsituationDadvantage7AwingBcoinCscarfDtouch8Alay downBdrove upCfell behindDwent away9AhappilyBlazilyCbravelyDpoorly10AmissedBnoddedCrefusedDfailed. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)幕蚶ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式，

10、并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even need

11、nt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the

12、food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it v

13、ery bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat（微信）users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeCh

14、at Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont use it any more. I just need some private space. Lu Zhiping, 21 years oldI dont block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (正面的) posts. I just

15、dont want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right. Xie Yun, 26 years oldThe survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents u

16、se WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents are smarter than their kids . “I didnt real

17、ize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“ Now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.” 1What is another name of Wechat Moments?APoster.BFriends Circle.CInternet.DQQ Space.2Does Lu Zhiping use Wec

18、hat Moments?ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CWe dont knowDDont mentioned.3Why did Xie Yuns parents visit her last year?ABecause they missed her.BBecause they wanted to visit the city that she lived in.CBecause she showed her burned hand in Wechat Moment.DBecause they couldnt see her Wechat Moment.4How

19、many Chinese parents use Wechat to communicate with their children according to the survey?A52% .B49%.CMost of them.DAll of them.5Which of the following is true according to the survey?A52% users block their parents.BLu Zhiping doesnt block their parents any more.CXie Yun shares everything with thei

20、r parents on Wechat.DIt is wise to follow your kids posts through others when you are blocked.B14、Ever since I was a little child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do. As I got older, I realized something very important. If just once you aredeceitfuland tell a li

21、e, it will greatly change peoples opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose that persons trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(誠實) will sure help me get there. For me

22、right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let me do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tell me a secret or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do for a living or wherever you li

23、ve, honesty is something very important.Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all honest people.I hope that Ill never fall into a situation where Ill lie. Honesty is just as importa

24、nt to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will help me no matter whether Im at school, home or just hanging out with friends. It is som

25、ething that I hope my children will also have and value.1The underlined word “deceitful” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Astrange Blucky Csad Ddishonest2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABeing honest is very important and helpful.BThe writer was taught to be honest when he was young.C

26、The writer thinks it doesnt matter if he tells a lie.DTo win others trust is not easy.3What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AWays to be honest.BHonesty is very important for us to achieve our goals.CTrue friendship is based on(以為基礎(chǔ)) others trust.DHonesty can make us live a happy life.

27、4How is the text mainly developed?ABy making comparisons.(作比較)BBy showing facts.CBy explaining reasons.DBy giving examples.C15、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacherasked themto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report an

28、d expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement.“Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre cra

29、zy.”Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher wasMrs. Dorothy Slaton, astrictteacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question,“Whatwillyou doin the future?”Jean felt a rush ofthe old enthusiasm(熱情), and withexcitementshe wrote down the very old d

30、reamright away.The next thing thatMrs. Slaton said changedthe course ofJeans life.“I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited(無限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want ifyou try!”The hurt and fear

31、 of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean feltthrilledand told herteacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped(敲)the desktop,“Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facingall kinds ofdifficulties, she never gav

32、e up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain(機長)ofthe United Airline Company.1Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be_.AgreatBimpossibleCchallengingDreasonable2Mrs. Slaton maythinkthat_.AJeanis not a nice girlBonly some of her students have greatabilitiesCabeliefhelps

33、 to realizeonesdreamDher students are good enough toenterthe best schools3According to the passage, we can infer that_.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJeandidnt go for her dreamCmost people around Jeanwere forher dreamDJean achieved her dreamovernight4What does the underlined wordthrilledi

34、n Paragraph 4 mean?AexcitedBsurprisedCdisappointedDrelaxed5Whatsthe best title of the passage?AFace DifficultiesBDream the FutureCVoice Your DreamDGoforItD16、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickl

35、y. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes

36、. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injur

37、ies can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a diff

38、erent way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your

39、 legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are too close to itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries

40、 are caused when you _.Amove in the same way again and againBrest your wrists on somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a long timeCtake rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you s

41、it _.Afor many hoursBin the right wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Computer SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackE17、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may f

42、all, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spen

43、ding a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days

44、 of school in summer can interfere with(妨礙) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jo

45、rdan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(專注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be ou

46、tside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem o

47、f e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹們) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who dont have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(預(yù)算削減)

48、across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “The school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity

49、 is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their

50、 studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter

51、 will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day prog

52、ramBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationDstress why some students cant afford computers for online classesF18、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, ho

53、rseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚禮) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sentcame back, stamped “Address

54、 (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda

55、 could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” sh

56、e said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other

57、 again!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_ .Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_ .Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like wr

58、iting lettersDcould see each other on special time3There was an empty place in the writers heart because she_.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she .Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5They havent kept in touch_ .Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27