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1、Unit 11Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A 2 Grammar focus - 3bFree talk:Ask your partner: What did Carol do on her school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.What did Carol do on her school trip? went to a farm milked a cowtalked with a farmerLast week, Carol and her cla
2、ssmates had a school trip. They went to a farm. She milked a cow. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般過(guò)去時(shí) am(is) was are were陳述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問(wèn)句:Was he at home yesterday
3、? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò) 去 式
4、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞在濁輔音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /n
5、i:did/清念 /t/, 元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ go come get ride do is are have eat buy see記住下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式: went came got rode did was were had ate bought saw動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were, have, has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didnt添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
6、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Di
7、d goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we
8、_ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameGroupworkLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式。1. am _ 2. is _3. ar
9、e _ 4. play _ 5. go _ 6. worry _ 7. do _ 8. have _ 9. stop _ 10. eat _ 11. buy _ 12. study _waswenthaddidplayed小試身手waswereworriedstoppedateboughtstudied1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on th
10、e school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lu
11、cy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid work完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. (改否定 句和一般疑問(wèn)句) I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in th
12、e cup? wasntWereWasany根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A. We also watered flowers.B. We took the school bus there.C. How was your school trip?D. But well have one next month.E. Sounds like you really had a good time on the farm.A: Hello, Peter. Did you have a school trip last Sunday?B: Yes, we did. A: (1) _B: It was excellent. We visited a farm near our school.A: How did you get there?B: (2) _ A: What did you do there?B: We picked strawberries and apples. (3) _C. How was your school trip?B. We took the school
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