(新)高中英語Unit2Healthyeating單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估新人教版必修3

1、(新)高中英語Unit2Healthyeating單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估新人教版必修3(新)高中英語Unit2Healthyeating單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估新人教版必修316/16(新)高中英語Unit2Healthyeating單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估新人教版必修3所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估(二)時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhea

2、lth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedt

3、okeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(增加劑)causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包裝)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkof

4、cows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.【語篇解讀】本文告訴我們要特別注意自己所吃的食品。因?yàn)槭称纺軌蜃屛覀兩?jì)，也能夠讓我們生病。1Accordingtothispa

5、ssage,wecanknow_AperhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatBperhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatCcancerwasdiscoveredin1945Dsciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句話“Someresearchhasshownthatperhaps80%ofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodand40%ofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.”可知，80%的疾病都是由我們吃

6、的食品惹起的，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A2Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare_放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！1所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。AharmfulBuselessChelplessDdelicious解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話“In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.”可知，這些讓肉著色的增加劑會(huì)致使癌癥。那么對(duì)

7、人體是有害的，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ASomewrappingsoffoodareharmful.BFarmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”DWeneednttakecareofwhatweeat.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段前三句話可知，食品能夠讓我們生計(jì)，可是現(xiàn)在的很多疾病也是與食品相關(guān)的。說明關(guān)于我們的食品我們要特別注意，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答

8、案：D4Alltheadditives_AarebrightandcolourlessBarenotbrightandcolourfulChaveindirecteffectsonourhealthDhavedirecteffectsonourhealth解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.”可知，很多增加劑都不是直接影響人體健康的。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CBIfyoureallywanttogogreen,heresgoodnews:eatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswit

9、hahighcarboncostmeat,pork,dairyproducts,processedsnacksalsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruits,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatlikechickenadietthatsecoandwaistlinefriendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonaldspr

10、oducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworldslandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation(砍伐森林)isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilizer(化肥)andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmto

11、yourplate.放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！2所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent(相等的)amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.Whatsmore,themajorityofcattleintheUSarefedongrainan

12、dloadsofit670milliontonsin2002andthefertilizerusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.Itssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了吃綠色食品的利處。5Accordingtothepassage,e

13、atinggreenwill_AprotecttheanimalsfrombeingkilledBpromotethedevelopmentofagricultureChelpusloseweightandkeepselfconfidenceDbegoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句話“Agreendietadietthatsecoandwaistlinefriendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知，吃綠色食品對(duì)我們的健康有利而且

14、對(duì)改變天氣有利。答案：D6Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?ADeforestation.BFertilizer.CMachinery.DGrains.解析：推理判斷題。由第二、三段的介紹可知，只有谷物不會(huì)造成碳排放。答案：D7Intheauthorsopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto_AeatmorevegetablesthanmeatBstopraisingthecattleCplantmoregrainsDuselessfertilizer解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Themos

15、tefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知。答案：A8Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThebenefitsofeatinggreen.放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！3所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。BHowtoreducethecarbon.CThechangeofourmenu.DThewaysofkeepinghealthy.解析：要旨馬虎題。由文章馬虎可知。答案：ACPeopleareo

16、verweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcalories(卡路里)permeal，andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill(藥片),becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonly

17、needscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.LowcaloriedietsdonotworkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1，000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyw

18、eight,whileyourfriendscaneat2，500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.LowfatdietsdonotworkManypeopleintodayssocietyarebuyingmostlylowfatornonfatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingto

19、thislowfatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了人們超重的原因。放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！4所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此

20、后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。9Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?ATheyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.BTheyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.CTheydonttakeanyweightlosspills.DTheyburnmanycalorieseveryday.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第一句話“Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfood

21、s.”可知A項(xiàng)是正確答案。答案：A10Thearticleiswritteninorderto_AtellreadersnottobuylowfatornonfatfoodBtellreadershowtoloseweightCtellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryDcallonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy解析：作者妄圖題?？v觀全文，講了人類肥胖的主要原因，以及人們?cè)鯓幼鼍蜁?huì)減肥，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B11Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould_adoex

22、erciseeverydaybeatmealsattherighttimeceatfruitsandvegetablesdeatlowfatorsweetfoodeeattheproperfoodsateachmealAa，b，c，dBa，b，d，eCa，c，d，eDa，b，c，e解析：從最后兩段可除去A、B、C三項(xiàng)；從全文可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DDYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff

23、.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(難為情)whentheyre放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！5所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。

24、inpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslikeyellowmak

25、efoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcoloursmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint，goblue.Dontforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyoureat

26、it，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(攝入)jumpsby

27、14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.【語篇解讀】想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間相關(guān)系。房間一要光明；二要用冷色系以減少食欲；三要在就餐時(shí)放一些舒緩的音樂；四要用小的碗碟。12Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_AtheirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文第一段“Herearesomewaystoturny

28、ourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.”可知，這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎自己體型的人有幫助。答案：B13Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_AdigestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句話“Inonestudy.”可知在藍(lán)色房間內(nèi)人吃的相對(duì)較少。答案：B14Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?AEatquickly.放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！6所謂的光芒歲月

29、，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。BPlayfastmusic.CUsesmallerspoons.DTurndownthelights.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段介紹，要想少吃，就要用小碗小勺，而前文也提到，吃得快和房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，放舒緩的音樂有助于減少飲食的速度和進(jìn)食量。應(yīng)選C。答案：C15Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIsyourhousemakingyoufat?BWaysofservingdinnerCEffectsofselfconsciousnessDIsyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing?解

30、析：要旨馬虎題。依據(jù)開頭和后文可知，本文就房間的部署給那些想減肥的人士提了一些建議。因此選A能夠更好地歸納全文。答案：A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。Sure,weveallheardthatweshouldgetmoresleep.Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome“weshouldgetmoresleeplater.”_16_TheresultisthatyouwakeupthenextdayfeelinglikearoleofTheWalkingDead.He

31、rearefourwaysyoucanadjustyourbiologyinordertopaylessforstayingup.Movearound.Exercisingbeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.Thatswhyyoushouldntdoitwhenyouwanttogotosleep,anditisalsowhyhittingthegym,orevensomefastpushupscantellyourbodythatitsnottimeforbed.Beingphysicallyexhaustedisntfunwhenyouaretryingtosta

32、yuplate._17_Eatmoreprotein.Fewpeoplethinkaboutthefactthatthebrainandbodyusealotmoreenergywhenwereawake.Ifyouarepullinganallnighter,youregoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating._18_Tostayawake,plantoeatlargermealsthannormalandtoeatthemmorefrequently.Drinktherightstuff.Itstempting(誘人)toswitchtos

33、ugarycaffeinedrinkslikeRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.Instead,ifyouwanttousecaffeine,drinkearlyinthe放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！7所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。eveningsoitllwearoffbythetimeyouwanttosleep._19_Dontmakeitworsebydrinkingsugar._20_Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawak

34、e.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryoureexposedtobrightwhitelight,yourbodywontmakemelatonin,amustfordeepsleep.Youwillsleepbetterifyouturnthelightsalittlebitdown.ATurnthelightsoff.BAvoidbrightlights.CJustdoenoughtogetenergetic.DAndyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.EYourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalc

35、alories.FWhenyoustayuplate,yourbloodsugarbecomesabnormal.GThereiseithermoreworktobedone,ormorefuntobehad,orboth.【語篇解讀】生活中，我們經(jīng)常熬夜，這對(duì)我們的身體有很大影響，文章介紹了怎樣在熬夜的時(shí)候保持清醒的方法。16解析：察看句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文“Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecomeweshouldgetmoresleeplater.”可知我們經(jīng)常得不到足夠的睡眠要么是因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，要么是因?yàn)橛趾芏囡L(fēng)趣的事情要做，因此選G。答案：G17

36、解析：察看句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文“Beingphysicallyexhaustedisntfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.”可知鍛煉不要太多，做一些就足夠了，因此選C。答案：C18解析：察看句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文“Ifyouarepullinganallnighter,youregoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating.”可知你的大腦會(huì)用到25%的總的卡路里，因此選E。答案：E19解析：察看句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文“Itstemptingtoswitchtosugarycaffeinedrinkslik

37、eRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.”可知當(dāng)你熬夜的時(shí)候，你的血糖會(huì)不正常，因此選F。答案：F20解析：察看段落馬虎題。依據(jù)這段的句子“Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.”可知這段介紹的是要防備光明的燈光。因此選B。答案：B放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！8所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B

38、、C和D)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Everythingspeedsupwithpeopleslives.Peopleofteneatfastfood_21_nicemealscookedbytheirmother_22_Theygotoashop,wherethemealis_23_cooked.Theycantake_24_fromtheshelfwhenthey_25_theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand_26_theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor_27_Peoplemoveagreat_28_fromcitytocity，_

39、29_theirjobs.Airplanesgo_30_betweencities.Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesare_31_offfromairports.Whenpeoplemovetothecities,they_32_theiroldfriendsbehind.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir_33_Peoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace_34_theycanreallycall“home”Thishasvery_35_effects

40、.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat，_36_theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto_37_them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Familiesbecomevery_38_Societydoesnothavethe_39_waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople_40_together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.【語篇

41、解讀】本文主要對(duì)新舊兩種生活方式進(jìn)行了比較。21A.withoutBtogetherwithCinsteadofDas解析：句意：吃快餐而非吃媽媽在家做的香馥馥的飯菜。insteadof“而不是”，符合句意。答案：C22A.atschoolBathomeCinthehotelDintherestaurant解析：由“cookedbytheirmother”可知是在家里做的。答案：B23A.alreadyBstillCnotDjust解析：already指“已經(jīng)做了”；still“仍舊”；not在此指“沒有做”；just指“剛做”。聯(lián)合語境“他們?nèi)ワ埐艘呀?jīng)煮好的商鋪”，可知already符合句意

42、。答案：A24A.themBit放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！9所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。CeverythingDlittle解析：該空取代上文的meal。答案：B25A.putBgetCsetDpay解析：由下文的“theirdollar”可推知用pay，指付款。答案：D26A.finishBcookCfetchDbring解析：他們來飯館是吃飯的而不是做其他事。本句意為“他們10分鐘之內(nèi)就吃完飯”。答案：A27A.familiesBchildrenColdpeopleDbusiness解析：人們都到外面吃飯，必定對(duì)“家庭”不利。答案

43、：A28A.manyBmuchCdealDfar解析：agreatdeal意為“很多次”，修飾動(dòng)詞。答案：C29A.doingBtodoCchangingDchange解析：人們屢次改換地址是為了“改換”工作。答案：C30A.usuallyBimmediatelyCconstantlyDfast解析：由下文“Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”可推出此處用constantly“不停地”。答案：C31A.getBtakingCpayDcome解析：此句意為“飛機(jī)從機(jī)場(chǎng)跳躍”，用takeoff。應(yīng)選B。答案：B32A.leav

44、eBmissClikeDhate放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！10所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。解析：依據(jù)語境可知，他們將老朋友“留下”。miss“思念”；like“喜歡”；hate“討厭”，應(yīng)選A。答案：A33A.friendsBparentsCteachersDstudents解析：與人們關(guān)系親近的人除了父親母親、少兒子之外就是“朋友”了。答案：A34A.orBandCwhereDthat解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞aplace指物且在定語從句中作賓語，應(yīng)填that。答案：D35A.badBsurprisingCexcitingD

45、great解析：人們走開親人朋友屢次喬遷自然會(huì)產(chǎn)生“不良”結(jié)果。答案：A36A.ifBwhenCsinceDbecause解析：“當(dāng)他們年邁時(shí)”這是一般事實(shí)，沒有假定意味，可除去A項(xiàng)；C、D項(xiàng)表因果關(guān)系，在此意義不合。答案：B37A.seeBlookafterChearfromDtelephone解析：老人離兒女這么遠(yuǎn)致使于當(dāng)他們變老時(shí)沒有人來“照料”他們。答案：B38A.scatteredBdifferentClargeDdivided解析：人們周圍喬遷必定使家庭“分別”。答案：A39A.newBoldCeasyDsame解析：本文主要講新舊兩種生活方式的比較。這里指的是從前的事情。答案：B

46、40A.closeBnearCliveDfriendly放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！11所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。解析：社會(huì)沒有了老風(fēng)味，而這老風(fēng)味曾令人們親近聯(lián)系在一同。答案：A第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned41._farm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.42._(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichp

47、roducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby43._otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat44._(leave)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecowwaseatinggrass45._itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway，she46._(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohn

48、sonshadtomakealiving47._thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，MrJohnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees48._(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildrensclothes，hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninth

49、emarket49._peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto50._thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.【語篇解讀】約翰遜先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛保持生活，可是在一次不測(cè)中奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不想其他方法連續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他翻開了一扇門。41解析：句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來都快荒棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。依據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生和家人住在樹林

50、里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。答案：a42解析：句意：好運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每日都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，好運(yùn)的是。依據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要荒棄了?？墒沁€有奶牛每日都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他保持生計(jì)，因此這是一件好運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子。答案：Luckily43解析：句意：他去周邊的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他食品。本句話中exchange的意思是互換，依據(jù)句意可知，約翰遜先生用牛奶來換其他食品。這里是用短語exchange.for.，故填介詞for。答案：for44解析：句意：他去周邊的鎮(zhèn)上賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他食品，用剩下的牛奶制放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣

51、子必定很酷！12所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。作奶酪和黃油。leave走開，剩下，留下。依據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生一家靠農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除掉賣掉的和換其他食品的牛奶，剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里whatwasleft是一個(gè)賓語從句，依據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：wasleft45解析：句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)”。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsthwhen.“正在做某事這時(shí)”。答案：when46解析：句意：在慌亂逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來，依據(jù)文意可知，這

52、篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell。答案：fell47解析：句意：奶牛死了，約翰遜先生不得不連續(xù)生活。without“除外，沒有”。依據(jù)文意可知，奶牛在慌亂躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此約翰遜先生就沒有了可供生活的奶牛。故填without。答案：without48解析：句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要開銷時(shí)間來生長，約翰遜先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell“賣，銷售”。依據(jù)文意可知，約翰遜先生一邊栽種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木材。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。答案：tosell49解析：句意：豐產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們按期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引

53、導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞themarket。答案：where50解析：句意：現(xiàn)在看來憂如他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是特別有潛能的，奶牛的死也憂如給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣。Itoccurredtosbthat.“某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，這是一個(gè)固定句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文表達(dá)的是約翰遜先生，故填him。答案：him第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或改正。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(

54、)畫掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2只贊同改正10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。放棄很簡(jiǎn)單，但你堅(jiān)持終究的樣子必定很酷！13所謂的光芒歲月，其實(shí)不是此后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時(shí)，你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的偏執(zhí)。WangPengandYongHuiarecouples.Beforetheygotmarried,theyopenedtheirownrestaurantsandcompetedforeachother.WangPengthoughthismealwasgoodandhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeop

55、le,andpeoplewenttoanewlyopenedrestaurantbelongingtoYongHui.Curiositydrovehiminsidehisrestaurant.Buttherewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonthemenu,whichmakingpeopleslim.HecouldnthaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingpeoplelies.Afterdoingresearchon,herealizedwhatwaswrongwithherrestaurant.Thenhewonhiscustomersbackb

56、yusingadiscountandanewsign.ButYongHuicametohisrestaurantglaringhimangrily.WangPengthoughthermenuwastoolimiting,andadvisedhertotryameal.Theychattedandthoughttheyshouldcombinetheirideaandprovideabalanceddietwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Aftersometime,theycooperatedandgotmarried,workingandlivingtogetherhappy.答案：WangPengandYongHuiarecouples.Beforetheygotmarried,theyopenedtheirforownrestaurantsa