牛津(深圳版)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第三單元語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題

1、Unit3Grammar被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課后練習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（passivevoice)”是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受著。用法點(diǎn)擊1主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)注意以下結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換方式：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)，例如：Thecatcaughtthemouse.Themousewascaughtbythecat.【注意】a.只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞及表示狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如：cost,fit，have,lack等不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。及物動(dòng)詞指

2、后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如：ask，buy,do等；不及物動(dòng)詞指不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如:arrive，die等。例如：Hewasaskedtogiveaspeechtothestudents.()他被要求給學(xué)生們做一個(gè)演講。Thetrainwasarrivedontime,()火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。(Thetrainarrivedontime.)b.表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般由by引出。例如：Theteachersarerespectedbytheirstudents.老師們被他們的學(xué)生們所尊重。c.側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)接受動(dòng)作，無(wú)需或無(wú)法知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，這時(shí)，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)需引出。例如：

3、Computersareusedeverywherenowadays.如今電腦無(wú)處不用。跟蹤練習(xí)I.將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Theyofferedhimajob._2.Markputthetreesstraight._3.HerunclesentheranEnglish-Chinesedictionary._4.Hetoldafunnystorytome._5.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday._II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thecup_(make)ofglass.7.Thebususually_(arrive)at6:30a.m.8.Theheavyr

4、ain_(last)aboutfivehours.9.Sadly,hisgrandfather_(die)ofcancer.10.Thiswork_(do)byLily.用法點(diǎn)擊2不同時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)例句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞肯定句：ThehouseiscleanedbyTomonceaweek.否定句：ThehouseisntcleanedbyTomonceaweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：IsthehousecleanedbyTomonceaweek?回答：Yes,itis./No,itisnt.主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞肯定句：Theh

5、ousewasbuiltin2001.否定句：Thehousewasntbuiltin2001.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wasthehousebuiltin2001?回答：Yes，itwas./No,itwasnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatwasbuiltin2001?主語(yǔ)+willbe+過(guò)去分詞肯定句:Theworkwillbefinishedontime.否定句：Theworkwontbefinishedontime.一般疑問(wèn)句：Willtheworkbefinishedontime?回答:Yes,itwillbe./No,itwontbe.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatwillbefinishedontime?I

6、II.11.12.13.14.15.特殊疑問(wèn)句：WhatiscleanedbyTomonceaweek?用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thegrapes_(grow)inCalifornia.Thiswork_(finish)nextmonth.Moreplacesinthiscity_(visit)bymeintwodays.Manytrees_(plant)bystudentsyesterday.Thethief_(catch)bypolicemen.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練i.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式完成短文。MynameisJack.Myparentsstudyanimals.Lasts

7、ummeratriptoeastAfrica(1)_(decide)bymyparents.WetravelledtoAfricabyairplanebecauseIliveinEnglandandourcountryisfarfromAfrica.Iliketravellingbyship,butit(2)_(notaccept)bymyfather.Anyway(無(wú)論如何)，we(3)_(arrive)thereaftersomelonghours.Whenmyparentswenttothelab,Icamebacktoseeanimalswithaguard.Lotsofthingsa

8、boutanimals(4)_(tell)tomebyhim:meat(5)_(eat)bylionsandleavesoftreeswereeatenbygiraffes.Theguard(6)_(become)myfriendandhisnameisMark.Someletters(7)_(write)tohimandthey(8)_(send)toAfricabymymomeverymonth.Ourhouse(9)_(visit)byhimnextspring.Imlookingforwardtoit.ii.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10.Heisverysurprisedtha

9、tallthehousesinthevillage_(paint)white.11.Thousandsofpeople_(die)intheearthquake(地震).12.Theflowers_(take)careofcarefullybyMumeveryday.13.Anewlibrary_(build)inourschoolattheendofthisyear.14.MrWhite_(interview)bythemediasohehasnotimetomorrow.15.Manyscientists_(invite)toattendthemeetinglastMonday.16.My

10、car_(notlend)toyoutomorrow.17.Toomuchtime_(spend)onthisprojectbythemlastyear.18.Nowadays,mobilephones_(use)topayinthesupermarketbymanypeople.19.Thecaraccident_(happen)inthemiddleofthenight.iii.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式完成短文。Aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedinthehighwayyesterdaymorning.Acarwashit(撞擊)byatruck

11、suddenly.Thecarandthetruckweredamaged(撞擊)seriously.Therewerethreepersonsinthecaratthattime.One(21)_(kill)andtheothertwopersonswerebadlyhurt.They(22)_(send)tothehospitalsoon.Thetruckdriver(23)_(takeaway)bythepolice.Thistrafficaccidentcausedatrafficjamandmanypeoplewerelateforwork.Ithappenedmainlybecauseofthebadweather.It(24)_(r