云南省楚雄市古城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer st

2、ar Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere2Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall3Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to unders

3、tand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar4When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out5Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI

4、walk; will I6The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen7Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he8Tourists love Beijing, offers an infi

5、nite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho9She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor10Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind

6、 your own business DYoure welcome11_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of12What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that13_ a bike, she cyc

7、led home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought14Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions15Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _

8、 babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas16Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /17Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate die

9、t, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from18It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long

10、 asDin order that20Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receiv

11、e your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send.

12、 This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Thei

13、r letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for

14、this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out yo

15、ur paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 167981、This year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to r

16、eceive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortBpost offices send kids all the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Sa

17、nta in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the online securityBtrusts traditional ways of communicationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is inten

18、ded for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to Santa22（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps t

19、o get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phon

20、es microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on

21、wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets

22、you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre i

23、n you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudge

24、t can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢價認購)($5/month, $45/year

25、)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget ca

26、n help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free;

27、iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plant

28、s is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to

29、 report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generall

30、y harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which

31、 are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainab

32、le supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay atten

33、tion to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”

34、1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with-cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decre

35、asing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Apollution Bhabitat destructionCover-harvesting Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aover-harvesting BsustainabilityCother species invasion Dpollution4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has

36、 a long way to go.BGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.CLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.5、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALow-cost Cancer TreatmentBThe Importance of

37、SustainabilityCMedicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionDSustainable Development of the Environment24（8分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy

38、replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光電池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保熱的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to

39、 transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power pla

40、nt may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosyste

41、ms that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people cons

42、ume each day. However, on the surace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The ty

43、pe and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar po

44、wer plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to co

45、nvert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendly.BThey have both advantages and d

46、isadvantages.CThey should be forbidden in the future.DThey shouId be encouraged in quantities.25（10分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,fo

47、r her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because sh

48、e wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work

49、in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity

50、 is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any

51、 time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired

52、by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vac

53、ation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.D

54、Learning should be combined with interest.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）This was our time，our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreamsBut in my world of “big dreams” this one small freshman did not appear on my radar(關(guān)注范圍). My best f

55、riend Beth was the first to her.“Kristi，did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line - she looks so ，so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a girl at our school from that family，but we had yet to me

56、et her until now.Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She with the little English she knew and that made it very for her to get to know people in our small townEvery day Leourn kept her eyes fixed on the and we never，ever saw her .What could we do to help Leourn？With and faith，we decided to let he

57、r know that there were people who . We sought out Leourn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried to continue to engage her in . Leourn responded to us with smiles and small talk.When Valentines Day(情人節(jié)) came，I thought of Leourn and decided I would send her a for the holiday. Thinking that she was lea

58、rning our language and customs，I simply wrote, “Happy Valentines Day,Leourn. Your friend Kristi.”I will forget that Valentines Day.For the time，Leourn was the one who me out. She found me in the hall with the carnation（康乃馨）in her hands. Then she did something She actually took her eyes off the floor

59、，looked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a whisper said two words: “Thank You.”It was a life-changing moment for me.1、AweakBquietCshortDpassive2、AacceptBgreet CnoticeDintroduce3、AlostBsadCconcentratedDdeserted4、AsettledBtransportedCtravelled Dmoved5、AkindBstrangeCnewDfamiliar6、AstruggledBpractice

60、dCsaidDcontinued7、AnecessaryBconvenientCvaluableDhard8、AtableBfloorCwall Dceiling9、Alook upBlook awayClook downDlook out10、AcuriosityBinterestCloveDduty11、AhelpedBwonderedCsharedDcared12、AconversationBdiscussionCexplanationDargument13、AfinallyBsuddenlyCimmediatelyDfrequently14、AmessageBcallCcardDflo