山東省聊城市東方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience2、 This city is known as the Flower City. Really? If its like

2、 that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.AreportedBcalledCasked3、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould4、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare

3、 playingDwere playing5、-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right6、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCn

4、earlyDcarefully7、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish8、 is the bridge? Its about 2 kilometres long.AHow farBHow longCHow wideDHow deep9、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried

5、with Dmarried to10、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen. 完形填空11、Dads AdviceWhen I finished my school education, I began to find a job. I was very happy because it was time to make my dream come true. One evening, my father talked to me about what ki

6、nd of 1 I should look for. He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice. But I really hoped to be a teacher. It was my dream. I didnt accept his 2 . We shouted and didnt talk to each other. Even worse, I found it more and more difficult for us to say sorry as time went by.

7、A week later, I decided to break the 3 and make the first move. So I dialed (撥打) my fathers number and began talking in a low voice, “Dad.I am 4 . I shouldnt argue with you that day!” There was a silence at the other end. After a while, he 5 in a low voice. “Well, thats all right, honey.” I was surp

8、rised, and raised my voice a little, “Dad, I understand why you dont want me to be a teacher, but to be a teacher is my dream job. I hope you can also 6 me.”From the other end of the line comes my fathers answer, “Sorry, honey. I shouldnt force you to accept my idea. You have your own dream, I shoul

9、d 7 you.” On hearing this, I was so 8 that my eyes were full of tears (眼淚). I realized that this special moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new level. A few weeks later, my mother told me that my father had been ill for half a year. He would get an operation (手術(shù)). The operation wa

10、s successful. My father was saved and 9 escaped (逃離，逃脫) death. Many times I feel lucky that I 10 the first step to say sorry to my father. I cant imagine how I can live the rest of my life if my father didnt have a successful operation.1Afamily Bschool Cjob Dfriend2Agift Badvice Cmoney Dwish3Adoor B

11、window Cice Dplan4Abrave Bbusy Chappy Dsorry5Aanswered Bdiscussed Csang Dread6Alove Bbecome Cunderstand Dchange7Athank Btrain Cremember Dsupport8Asad Bmoved Cproud Dtired9Aluckily Beasily Ccarefully Dconfidently10Ataught Bforgot Chided Dmade. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。In China,

12、 lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese

13、people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their child

14、ren. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese c

15、hoose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手勢) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距

16、離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention t

17、o the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pi

18、ctures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or

19、 voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1Wh

20、at did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locat

21、ions.CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A(使)變可愛 B(使)變清晰 C(使) 變美白 D(使)變模糊4According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identification.5This arti

22、cle may come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.B14、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK belie

23、ve that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, expla

24、ined Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. The endocrine system pro

25、duces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And som

26、e worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses

27、. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just ha

28、rmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D減少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A

29、Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.C15、On December 14, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Na

30、njing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chen

31、gchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文學(xué))，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In on

32、e of his poems Nostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁), showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side, Me on this side,Mother on the other side. And my mother inside.When I grew

33、up, And at present,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side, Me on this side,Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he .Awanted to find his boat ticketBwanted to show his love to his brideCmissed his moth

34、er in WujinDmissed his hometown in Mainland2From the second paragraph, we can learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school lifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3In the poem, stamp, ticket, grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for Taiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdif

35、ferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideas for coming back homeD16、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a s

36、ign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick_stones and had collected many stones from all over. “Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sig

37、n, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I

38、 watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone fo

39、r a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.1Why didnt the writer help his son?ABecause his wife is better at making a sign.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he was busy sweeping leaves.DBecause he didnt want his son to sell the stones.2The underlined words was fascinated

40、with mean “_”.Awas far from Bwas afraid ofCwas famous for Dwas interested in3Nick was a boy _.Awho was kind Bwho had a strong mindC who was honest Cwho had many hobbies4From the passage we know _.Athe story happened in springBthe car was driven by a womanCNick spent half an hour selling one stoneDth

41、e writer might be moved(感動)by his sonE17、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money were everything, all mil

42、lionaires(百萬富翁)would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means “give”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are precious(寶貴的)things for ev

43、ery person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship cant be bought, either.In a word, where money isworshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strang

44、ers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,itis still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)1Whats the most pleasant thing in the writers opinion?AMoney. BHealth and a long life.CFriendship. DLove.2Which of

45、 the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you dont have much money, you cant get happiness.BYou may have a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die because they are poor.DIf you are rich, you will have real friendship.3The underlined word “ worship” means “_” in Chinese.A

46、崇拜 B貶低 C鄙視 D揮霍4What does the passage mainly tell us?AMoney is as important as true love.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important.DMoney can cause some problems.5What does the underlined word “it” refer to?ATo make you a happy person.BTo have someone to laugh with or cry

47、for.CThe money you have.DYour opinion about money.F18、When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I would make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have the three-day holiday posted. I was one of

48、the lucky soldiers. It was Christmas Eve when I arrived home, and a little snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood, there were lights, all colors, and ornaments (飾品) shining against the green of a pine.

49、“Where did it come from?” I asked.“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldnt have had one just for myself, but when in great needsuch a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon.”The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Crystal Star was in it

50、s place. A few green branches reached out a little awkwardly(難看) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with the pleasant smell of Christmas. “Its not like the one you used to find,” my mother

51、went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didnt know where to look for a better one. But I couldnt be fussy because he had tried his best.”“Dont worry,” I told her. “Its perfect.”It wasnt, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas tr

52、ees are perfect.1What did his mothers Christmas tree look like?ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AOne soldier told the writer he would have a three-day holiday for Christmas.BWhen the writer got home, the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree.CHis mother would not complain

53、for the Christmas tree which looked awkward.DAll the soldiers were lucky to go home for Christmas during the war.3From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe writer spent his first Christmas during the warBthe writer didnt like the tree cut by someone elseCthe writer used to cut very beautiful Christ

54、mas treeDhis mother didnt want to have a Christmas tree during wartime4What does the writer mean by saying “all Christmas trees are perfect”?ANothing is as perfect as Christmas.BOnce at home, everything is so nice.CDuring the war, trees are hard to find.DAll Christmas trees are the most beautiful.5W

55、hich would be the best title for the passage?AA Soldier and the Christmas Tree BHow Soldiers Spent ChristmasCThe Perfect Christmas Tree DChristmas and a Special Tree.書面表達19、文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題，文章的最后指出：“ We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 你同意文章最后提出的觀點嗎?對此觀點你有何看法?請根據(jù)下面