黑龍江省大慶市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontl

2、iketea2They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce3It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity4My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowd

3、ed with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor5_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that6Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto

4、have it sent7_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed8_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of9Where was it _ the

5、 road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich10- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be11I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet

6、on it12_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever13_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded14_ you are familiar with the authors ide

7、as, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case15_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy16His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room

8、burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that17Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case18If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthem

9、Dit19he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of20In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

10、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours an

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18、s.1、Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .AKirra Tours and AAT KingsBKirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text b

19、ook.DIn a travel magazine22（8分） After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routin

20、e.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out a

21、nd the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.

22、After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prest

23、igious performing arts conservatory（音樂學(xué)院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film Y

24、ou Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brot

25、hers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.1、According to the passage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had t

26、o leave the army because .Ahe found the life there boringBhis officer disliked himChis performance in the army was terribleDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、What does the

27、 underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissalCRetirementDDiscouragement23（8分）The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest, but we give in!” it reads. “Its now a completely informal world; they wear whatever they wish.

28、 They want a warm, easy, friendly atmosphere, even in “fine dining. So we decided to go with the flow.”Yes, after almost half a century, The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments - including Charleston, The Black Olive, and The Capital Gril

29、le - that have decided to lighten up. They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed in as before, adopting a come-as-you-are attitude. At these restaurants, youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis (trousers made of khaki cloth) and Hawaiian shirts.“Were a business

30、first,” says David Derewicz, general manager of the impressive dining establishment. “And we were losing business with our jacket requirements.” He kept a list of over 20 people who told him, “If you drop the jacket policy, well come back.”O(jiān)nce the dress code shift was seriously being considered, De

31、rewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests. Most said they didnt mind the change as long as the restaurant itself with its white table cloths, dark leather chairs, grand piano, and tuxedoed waitstaff -stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer, weve not lost a guest,” sa

32、ys Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib, the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been lots of men in jackets and ties, some in shirts and slacks, but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves, even without a f

33、ormal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit, Derewicz feels that the restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people about .Aits long history Bits pleasant atmosphereCits change

34、in dress code Dits battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words “l(fā)ighten up” in paragraph 4 probably mean “ ”.Afollow a long tradition Btake a matter less seriouslyCmake something continue as before Dhelp each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz, following the formal dress code

35、means .Afurther development Ba better reputationClow efficiency Dfailing profits4、What do we know about The Prime Rib now?AIt is praised by some traditionalists.BThe police come to protect its guests.CMost of its guests still wear formal clothes.DMost people go there in khakis and polo shirts.24（8分）

36、News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does

37、 not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technolo

38、gies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when th

39、e Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input the

40、m Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the

41、movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact

42、, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.1、What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?ADelighted.BUnwilling.CConfused.DOptimistic.2、What can we in

43、fer about previous news robots?AThey read news without expressions.BThey looked like a human beingCThey could interview sports starsDThey could interact with audience.3、What do we know about the third technology?AThis technology is very perfect so farBThis technology is quite popular nowCThis techno

44、logy remains at the theoretical stageDThis technology is far from mature.4、From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.Ahuman news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsBAl anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentCAl news anchors won t replace human

45、 news anchors in the near futureDXin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life25（10分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the b

46、enefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possibl

47、e reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(機制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-bl

48、ooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though over

49、fishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, com

50、pared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time th

51、an the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate ch

52、anges in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey

53、have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincrease in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappoint

54、ed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul I had just started writing and the 1 of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to

55、2 some of my work About a month later the 3 arrivedHere is what it said You may not 4 me We last saw each other in kindergarten and my 5 moved the next year We 6 get the county paper in the mail， though， and when I saw your name I had to write you You see that first year in school was very 7 for me

56、I was a tiny， 8 ， and ordinary-looking girl that the other children 9 me every day The thing I remember about you is that you 10 did When we 11 to go out， the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we 12 the street You talked to me and played with me You 13 me as a person， no

57、t someone different and I will be forever 14 for that My whole life was 15 because of how you treated me all those years agoI carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we 16 for several years 17 the illness that she had 18 with since childhood finally took her life I will never forget， howe

58、ver， just how much that simple kindness I had shared 19 to herEvery act of kindness we do 20 anothers heart Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place Lets use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile1、AteacherBdirectorCeditorDleader2、AprintBpublishCreportDcheck3、Anewspaper

59、BmessageCworkDletter4、ArememberBrecognizeChearDforget5、AparentsBfamilyCschoolDclassmates6、AstillBalsoCjustDeven7、AbusyBhappyCdifficultDeasy8、AhonestBnaughtyCsunnyDsick9、AkiddedBhelpedChatedDbeat10、AoccasionallyBneverCseldomDalways11、Agot upBlined upCended upDcheered up12、AadventuredBvisitedCcleanedD

60、crossed13、AjudgedBheardCknewDsaw14、AgratefulBhopefulCregretfulDskillful15、AharderBbetterCeasierDhealthier16、AcooperatedBcorrespondedClivedDworked17、AafterBwhenCbeforeDwhile18、AexperiencedBstudiedCtreatedDstruggled19、AmeantBdoneCappearedDgot20、AdiscoversBobtainsCenrichesDtouches第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面