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1、第26期Unit 8詞語筆記For Reading and Listeningadvise 建議1. The teacher advised his students to practice English as often as possible. 老師建議他的學生盡可能多地練習英語。2. I advise that you should take an umbrella with you. 我建議你帶把傘.【總結】advise用作動詞, 意為 “建議”。常用結構為advise sb. to do sth. 意為 “建議某人做某事”, 如例1; advise+從句, 意為 “建議”, 如例2

2、?!就卣埂縜dvise的名詞形式是advice, 是不可數(shù)名詞。若表示 “一條建議”, 應用a piece of advice; “兩條建議” 為two pieces of advice; “一些建議” 為some advice。例如: Can I give you a piece of advice on your plan? 我可以給你的計劃提條建議嗎?【運用】用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The doctor advised me _ (take) more exercise.2. Can you give me some _ (advise) on learning English?t

3、o takeadvicesuggestion 建議; 提議1. The doctor gave me some suggestions on how to live a healthy life. 就如何過 健康的生活, 醫(yī)生給了我一些建議。2. She made some helpful suggestions on how to protect the environment. 就如何保護環(huán)境, 她提出了一些非常 有用的建議?!究偨Y】suggestion用作名詞, 意為 “建議; 提議”,是可數(shù)名詞, 如例1; make a suggestion意為 “提出建議”, 如例2。【拓展】sug

4、gestion的動詞形式是suggest, 意為 “建議”。常用結構為suggest doing sth. 意為“建議做某事”, 例如:She suggested taking the children to the park. 她建議帶孩子們去公園。【運用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。3. 你能就如何學好英語給我些建議嗎? Can you _ _ _ _ on how to learn English well?4. 我建議周末去看電影。 I _ _ to the movies this weekend.give me some suggestionssuggest goingcomm

5、unicate 溝通We communicate with foreign students once a month.我們每月與外國學生交流一次?!究偨Y】communicate用作動詞, 意為 “溝通; (與某人) 交流信息”, 經常與介詞with連用,如例1?!就卣埂縞ommunicate 的名詞形式是communication, 意為 “交流”?!具\用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子, 每空一詞。5. 當你遇到困難時, 應該與父母交流。 You should _ _ your parents when you are in trouble.6. The Internet is an importa

6、nt means of _.communicate withcommunicationhide 藏; 隱藏1. She hid her face in her hands and started to cry. 她用手捂住臉哭了起來。2. The sun was hidden by the dark clouds. 太陽被烏云遮住了?!究偨Y】hide用作動詞, 意為 “藏; 隱藏”; 它的過去式和過去分詞分別為hid和hidden, 如例1和例2。【拓展】hide的常用結構為hide sth. from sb.意為 “對某人隱瞞某事”。例如:Please dont hide your feel

7、ings from me.請不要對我隱瞞你的感情。【運用】連詞成句。7. my, hid, in, diary, drawer, I, my(.)_8. hide, thoughts, me, from, your, do, why, you(?)_ I hid my diary in my drawer. Why do you hide your thoughts from me?attack 襲擊; 攻擊1. The commander ordered his soldiers to attack the enemies at night. 司令命令他的士兵夜里襲擊敵人。2. Alice

8、was attacked by a snake when walking through the forest. 穿過森林時, 愛麗絲被蛇襲擊了。【總結】attack用作動詞, 意為 “襲擊; 攻擊”, 如例1和例2。【拓展】attack用作名詞意為 “襲擊; 攻擊”。例如:The boy was sent to hospital after a serious attack by a dog.被狗嚴重襲擊后, 男孩被送到了醫(yī)院。【運用】連詞成句。9. me, in, a, street, he, attacked, dark(.)_10. months, was, attack, three

9、, the, city, under, for(.)_ The city was under attack for three months. He attacked me in a dark street.句型導航 Sentence guideStructure analysis 長難句解析1. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 他就如何提高英語水平向學生們提供 了一些建議。【解析】on how to improve their English意為 “關于如何提高他們的英語水平” 其中 “疑問

10、詞+不定式” 的結構在句中作介詞on的賓語。例如:He wrote a book on how to protect the environment. 他寫了一本關于環(huán)境保護的書。2. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 你應該盡可能地用英語與你的朋友們 交流?!窘馕觥烤渲械膚henever為連詞, 意為 “在任何的時候”。whenever you can是由whenever引導的時間狀語從句。為了避免重復, 省略了謂語部分, 若補全句子則為: whenever you can commun

11、icate in English with your friends. 例如: You can come to my house whenever you want. 你可以隨時來我家。Structure imitation 句式仿寫1. It gave me a chance to learn new words. 它給了我一個學習新單詞的機會?!窘馕觥縢ive sb. a chance to do sth. 意為 “給某人一個做某事的機會”。例如:Please give me a chance to explain. 請給我一個解釋的機會。2. “In my opinion, every

12、school should have an English Week. Its well worth doing,” she said. 她說: “依我看, 每個學校都應該有 英 語周。它很值得開展?!薄窘馕觥縮th. be well worth sth. / doing sth., 意為 “值得; 有價值”。例如:This film is very interesting. Its well worth seeing. 這部電影很有趣, 非常值得一看?!靖櫨毩暋扛鶕?jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。1. 三年前, 我父親給了我一個出國留學的 機會。 My father _ _ _ _ _ st

13、udy abroad three years ago.2. 那個有著大量藏書的圖書館很值得參 觀。 The library with a large collection of books _ _ _ _.is well worth visitinggave me a chance to短語收藏夾 Phrase collectionUnit 8短語聚會1. treasure hunt尋寶游戲2. in public 公開地; 在別人 (尤指生人) 面前3. put on上演4. take part in參加5. in my opinion依我看6. be worth doing 值得做7. a

14、bove all最重要的是; 尤其是8. look out 小心9. give a speech做演講【操練場】根據(jù)句意從上面選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空, 補全句子。1. The Drama Club plans to _ a play before the end of this month.2. Children all dressed up to _ the Christmas party.3. You should be more confident when speaking _.put ontake part inin public4. A famous writer wil

15、l _ in the lecture hall this afternoon.5. _, parents should spend more time with their children instead of making money.In my opiniongive a speechFor Unit 8Section A (For Reading)I. 根據(jù)句意及圖片提示寫單詞, 補全句子。1. If you want to be a speaker, you first have to learn how to make a _.speech2. If there is someth

16、ing important happening in our school, students will usually see a _.notice3. Would you like to join in this singing _? It sounds very petition4. This is a famous programme in China. Many people bring their _ to experts to find out whether they are real ones.treasures5. I want to know who can be the

17、 _ of the match.winnerII. 根據(jù)要求寫出相應的單詞6. win (名詞復數(shù)) _7. hide (過去式) _8. suggest (名詞) _9. topic (復數(shù)) _10. advice (動詞) _winnershidsuggestiontopicsadviseIII. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞, 完成句子。11. May I have a look at the full t_ of your speech?12. You can call me w_ you need help.13. I have been to Paris s_ times, but

18、 I still want to go.exthenevereveral14. I spent the w_ summer with my grandparents in the countryside.15. He acted c_ in the competition and finally won first prize.16. There will be a speech c_ in our school next Monday.17. If I have a good c_ to study abroad, I will go without hesitation (毫不猶豫).ha

19、nceholeonfidentlyompetitionIV. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。18. His opinion is always different from mine, so we dont have the same thoughts.A. adviceB. idea C. behavior19. I want to travel abroad. Can you give me some useful suggestions?A. messagesB. information C. advice20. Parents should ofte

20、n communicate with their children so that they can get along well with each other.A. talk B. pullC. respectV. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。21. 我們通過努力成功舉辦了晚會。 We worked hard to _ our evening party _ _ _.22. 下周在我們學校將會有一個日語書展。 There will be a _ _ _ in our school next week.makea big successJapanese book fair23. 我們準

21、備上演一個英語話劇。 We are ready to _ _ an English play.24. 我不喜歡在電腦上玩尋寶游戲, 我認 為那是浪費時間。 I dont like playing the _ _ on the computer. I think its a waste of time. put ontreasure hunt25. 能和你一起工作我真是太高興了。 I am _ _ _ I can work with you.26. 我建議他們另想一個方法解決這個問 題, 但是他們不聽我的。 I _ _ _ think of another way to solve the pr

22、oblem, but they didnt listen to me.so happy thatadvised them to27. 你最好現(xiàn)在就完成作業(yè), 因為一會我 們要去看電影。 _ _ _ _ your homework now because we are going to the movies later.28. 我希望你們能給我一次在貴公司工作 的機會。 I hope you can _ _ _ _ to work in your company.You had better completegive me a chance29. 這件事值得做, 所以不要錯過這次機 會。 The

23、 thing _ _ _, so dont miss the chance.30. 這個月的最后一天是我的生日。 _ _ _ _ _ this month, its my birthday.On the last day ofis worth doingVI. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的詞組并用其適當形式填空。 in public, in my opinion, above all, give a speech, one of .31. Dont smoke _. That will do harm to others.32. _ my classmates got first prize i

24、n the singing competition.in publicOne of33. Im very shy, so Im afraid to _ in front of lots of people.34. _, I am not fit for the job.35. If you want to learn English well, you should read more books in English. _, you should practice it as much as you can.Above allgive a speechIn my opinionSection

25、 B (For Listening)I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子, 每空一詞。1. 當心, 前面有塊大石頭。 _ _! There is a big stone in the front.2. 富人應該多幫助那些無家可歸的人。 _ _ should help those homeless people more often.Look outThe rich3. 不要著急, 一切都會好的。 _ _! Everything will be fine.4. 通過辛勤勞動, 窮人也會變得富有。 _ _ will become rich by working hard.5. 昨天, 我從湯姆那里拿了一些有

26、意思的 書回來。 I _ some interesting books _ Tom yesterday.Dont worryThe poortookfromII. 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。You may have trouble (6) _ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) _ (idea) to help you learn a language well. Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) _ i

27、mportant part oflearningideasanyour language learning. You can learn this (9) _ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV. Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) _ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking material

28、s is probably the best way (11) _ (do) this.byyearsto do Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _ sentences are constructed (構成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) _ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _ (be) to take notes and (15) _ (remember) some important sentences.to rememberhowTheare參考答案詞語點將臺1. to take 2. advice 3. give me some suggestions 4. suggest going 5. communicate with 6. communication 7. I hid my diary in my drawer.8. Why do you hide your thoughts from me?9. He attacked me in a

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