八年級(jí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題選擇填空()1. Her father in1990 and her husband for more than five years.(A) died ,dead(B) has died, dead(C) died ,has been dead (D) has died, has died ()2. I have this nice watch for two years.(A) had (B) bought (C) borrowed (D) lend ()3.He his home for ten years.(A)has left (B)left from(C)has

2、been away from (D)was away from()4.He a league member for three years(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become()5.Lihuas brother has for two years(A)joined the army (C)become a soldier(B)been an army (D)been in the army()6.He hasnt Quanzhou ever since he left school(A) left (B)been away (C)been

3、 (D)away()7.Have you finished your homeworkYes, I it last night(A) finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)w川 Irtish()8.you ever to NanjingYes, I there last year.(A)Have gone, have gone (B)Did - go, went(C)Have been , went (D)Did - go, has , been()9.When you Lucy in New York?1 her for two years(A) di

4、d meet, havent seen (B)did meet, dont see(C) have met, havent seen()10.He finished his homework yet.(A) didn t (B)haven t (C) hasn t (D) doesn t have()11.Have you traveled on the banch?Yes, I have.(A)just (B)yet C)never (D)ever()12.Have you finished your homeworkNot(A)ever (B)already. (C)yet (D)just

5、.()13. We havent finished our homework , .(A) already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never()14.Have you learned English?Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never(C)ever, already (D)already. ever()15.Have you finished your homework?Yes, Ive done that.(A) yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)s

6、till, just()16.Johns father borrowed some pictures(A) has just (B)have ever (C)has yet (D)have already三用since 和for 填空1) two years two years ago 2) last month 3) yesterday 4) an hour ago 5) she left here 6) 4 o clock 8)19999)4 hours10)lunch time(二)He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.I ve kno

7、wn him we were children.Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.She has been away from the city about ten years.It s about ten years she left the city.四單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.(A) about (B)for (Qin (D)since()2. His father joined the party(A)since three years ago (B

8、)in two years time(C)for three years (D)three years agoThe students have cleaned the classroom ,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t theyWe came to Nanjing three years ago, so we here for three years.A. have been to B. have been inC. have been D. have gone- How long you your dictionary?

9、-About two months.A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; boughtHe tells me he China for over five yearsA. has been B. has been inC. has been to D. has gone to Chinahas Mr White been a memberof Greener China since he to Nanjing?A. How soon , comes B. How often, gotC. How long , came D. How fa

10、r, arrivedHis uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the universityHe has never surfed,（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）?They have been here since 2000 .（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）have they been here?The old man last year. He for a year.（die）This factory opened twenty years ago.（改寫(xiě)句

11、子，句意不變 ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)詳細(xì)講解及其練習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“ have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times ,just , yet , ever, never, just , already , so far, by now 等。I have already watched the TV play.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）Have you found your lost pen yet?No, I haven t found it yet.（我很著急）表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持

12、續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞，常常與so far for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從旬，for +時(shí)間段, in for two months 等。二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都能表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì) 現(xiàn)在的影響，并且表示這一動(dòng)作已完成或還可能繼續(xù)下去；2）而一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在的情況沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，僅表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，且這一動(dòng)作到說(shuō)話時(shí)已終 止。因此現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間如：in1949 , yesterday , last week等的狀語(yǔ)連用，并且用when或where對(duì)這些時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提

13、問(wèn)時(shí)，一般只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。三、 在 “it is first/second.timethat.”或在 a it/this/thatisthe +最高級(jí)+名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句中的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；在“ it +be.+since 從何”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中， be可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 從某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy等終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用。要用

14、，必須改為“ be (在)”等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)表述。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： arrive fbe heredie -be dead begin(start) -be on come back fbe back fallill(sick,asleep)-be ill(sick,asleep) leave -be away get up fbe upfinish fbe over open fbe open close fbe closed borrow fkeep 或 be on fbe in 或 be a memberof go to school be a studen

15、t buy fhave catch (a cold) have (a cold) begin to studyfstudy get to knowfknow come to work fwork 等他參軍三年了。他父親去世二年了。電影已開(kāi)始十分鐘了。我們(開(kāi)始)學(xué)英語(yǔ)已三年了如：He has been a soldier for three years.His father has been dead for two years. The film has been on for ten minutes. We have studied English for three years. 幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)(1) have been(to)與 have gone( to) 的區(qū)別：have been(to)表示“去過(guò)某地(現(xiàn)在已 經(jīng)回來(lái)了)”，可用于 各人稱(chēng)；havegone(to)表示“去某地了 (說(shuō)話時(shí)某人不在當(dāng)?shù)?” 常用于第三人稱(chēng)，前者可與 once , never, several tim