2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解滿分考點14-推理判斷之推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)-講考點-心中有數(shù)（學(xué)生版）

1、2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解總分值考點考點14.推理判斷之推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)一講考點.心中有教2023年高考命題預(yù)測】推理判斷之推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)考點是新課標(biāo)中明確要考的考點。在當(dāng)今高考的新改革時代，考查文章結(jié)構(gòu) 題最能考查學(xué)生對語篇的整體把控，要求學(xué)生必須從大處著眼。預(yù)測在2023高考中，推斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題有 可能在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)?！就评砼袛嘀恼陆Y(jié)構(gòu)考點指南】規(guī)律方法：文章結(jié)構(gòu)主要的設(shè)題方式常有：How is the passage organized?Which of the following best shows the structure/organization of the passage?

2、規(guī)律方法：如何解決文章結(jié)構(gòu)題？考查組織結(jié)構(gòu)的文章通常行文組織結(jié)構(gòu)都比擬清晰、規(guī)范，因此，具備文體、寫作方式和文章組織結(jié)構(gòu) 方面相關(guān)知識對于有效解答此類題目具有至關(guān)重要的作用。1、記敘文可以采取以時間為序、以地點為序、以故事情節(jié)開展為序（開端、開展、高潮、結(jié)局）等敘事 方式進行寫作。以故事情節(jié)為序又可以不按照時間的先后順序表達，比方，先寫結(jié)局，再寫其他，最后寫 高潮，這種敘事手法叫做倒敘。2、議論文總體上可以分為四類：第一類，“提出論點分論點分論點二分論點三結(jié)論第二類，“引入段導(dǎo)出論點分點論述結(jié)論第三類，”提出問題分析問題解決問題第四類，“提出反面觀點批駁反面觀點提出正面觀點”。3、說明文往往采

3、取下定義、舉例子、列數(shù)字、比照或比擬等說明方式進行寫作，而這些說明方式都是為 了使文章要說明的內(nèi)容或問題更加清晰明了、真實可信，或者更具說服力?？祭治觯骸窘魇≮M州市2021屆高三3月摸底考試（一模）】We all know a picky eater （挑食者）or two, or maybe youre the picky eater, avoiding food adventures at all costs, because youre convinced youll hate whatever new and bad-looking food is put on your plat

4、e. But why is it that some people are picky eaters while others are willing to try pretty much anything that can be eaten?Theres no single explanation for the picky eating habit. Picky eaters are typically unwilling to try new foods, which can be the result of your DNA and the way you are treated an

5、d educated when you are young. Marcia Pelchat, Ph.D. , a researcher at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia who specializes in food preferences in humans, tells China Daily, “A group in Finland looked at what we call food neophobia, which literally means *fear of the new*, and they foun

6、d that there is some genetic basis fbr this.”“Also, if you have parents who dont really like to try anything new, you will also be exposed to fewer new foods/9 Pelchat says. The opposite is also true: Those who try new foods and have positive experiences are then more likely to try unfamiliar foods

7、in the future.People who are less adventurous may be more hesitant to try new foods. Trying anything new, food included, requires you to step outside of your comfort zone. If youre not very adventurous, you may have a tough time with this. People who seek new adventures or thrills might be more like

8、ly to experiment with food. There is a thrill-seeking personality trait/9 Pelchat says. Its been shown, especially with spicy food, that there is some connection between trying new foods and thrill seeking J she explains.Most adult picky eaters start as child picky eaters. Its normal for children to

9、 go through a picky stage when theyre toddlers, maybe two or three years old, and that makes sense evolutionarily,“ Pelchat says. But as we get older, if we continue to avoid new foods, pickiness can persist.35. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）【試題精練】【河南省南

10、陽市六校2021-2022學(xué)年第一次聯(lián)合測試】The grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when youre at home, but is it ever fun when youre in another country? Honestly speaking, theyre one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward cl

11、othing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store whether its a supermarket or a tiny shop is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural

12、and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate.al ways the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd （呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect peoples attitudes towards env

13、ironmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They s

14、mile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy （松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It s interesting then to come home and look at ones own local grocery store through new