人教版初三(上)英語第12講：UNIT 6 語法篇(教師版)

1、第 頁/共10頁Unit6語法篇熟練掌握本模塊的一般過去時被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：was/were+動詞的過去分詞ThezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.否定式:主語+was/were+not+過去分詞+byShewasnotgivenapaintingbyhim.一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+by?WasthezipperinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+過去分詞+byWhowasit/weretheyinventedby?Whenwast

2、eafirstdrunk?Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?Howwasthecatfound?主動變被動的方法第一步：把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。第二步：把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be+過去分詞）。（根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式）。第三步：把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesaremadebythemi

3、nthefactory.口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone，時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。1.Manyboysthinkplayingcomputergamesis()moreinterestingC.interestingjustnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?()2.TheblackboardcleanedC.hascleaned()3.Thathouseisnot,sowehaveenoughbig；enoughmoneyC.enoughbig；moneyenough()4.Canyoutellme？whothemachineinventedC.whowasthemachine

4、inventedby()5.WasacarinventedMarch4，A.onC.at解析：ofallgames.B.themostinterestingD.moreandmoreinterestingB.wascleaningD.wascleanedtobuyit.B.bigenough；enoughmoneyD.muchbig；manymoneyB.whothemachineinventedbyD.whothemachinewasinventedby1876?B.inD.of介詞短語ofallgames是表示“范圍的，在一定的范圍內(nèi)作比較，是用形容詞的最高級。interesting是多音

5、節(jié)的形容詞，所以它的最高級是用themostinterestingo故選B。justnow的意思是“剛才，可以判斷是過去時，blackboard不能執(zhí)行后面的動作clean，所以用被動語態(tài)，表示主語是動作的承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選Do本句考查enough的用法。enough作副詞修飾形容詞的時候，放在形容詞的后面；enough作形容詞修飾名詞的時候，放在名詞的前面。第一個空是用enough修飾形容詞big，所以用bigenough;第二個空用enough修飾后面的名詞，所以用enoughmoney。故選B。本句為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，又是被動語態(tài)。故選D.具體在哪天，介詞

6、用on。故選Ao基礎(chǔ)演練一.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示填空。These.-bridges(repair)bytheworkerslastmonth.Mary(hear)tosingthesongintheroomlastnight.Thissweater(wash)byLucyyesterdaymorningTheflowers(take)awaybyachildtenminutesago.Thebike(ride)tothezoobyhimyesterday.答案：1.wererepaired2.washeard3.waswashed4.weretaken5.wasridden鞏固提高二

7、.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整、通順，有的需要變換形式。become,popular，feed，call，rapidThefirstbikeappearedover200yearsago.People(1)it“thehorseonwheels.Later，thebikebecamevery(2).Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheywerenotasexpensiveashorses.Theywouldnthavetobuildaspecialhouseforthemor(3)them.Andthen，trains，shipsandairplanes

8、begantoappeararoundtheworld.Transportation(運輸工具)betweencitiesaroundtheworldbecamemoreconvenientand(4).Nowmanycitiesnotonlyhavealotofpublictransportationsuchasbusesandtaxis，buttheyalsohavemanycarsandotherprivatetransportation.Theworldis(5)smallerandsmaller.IfyoutakeaplanefromBeijingtoNewYorkCity，iton

9、lytakesyouaboutthirteenhours.答案：1.called2.popular3.feed4.rapid5.BecomingMr.Greenwrotetwobookslastyear.Shesawthemcomeintotheroom.Maryboughthimsomeflowers.Theylookedforthatsetofkeysjustnow.Hebroughtaradiotoschooltoday.答案：TwobookswerewrittenbyMr.Greenlastyear.8.-Itsreportedthatsomecapsules（膠囊）arereally

10、badforourhealth.第4頁/共10頁Theywereseentocomeintotheroombyher.SomeflowerswereboughtforhimbyMary.Thatsetofkeyswaslookedforbythemjustnow.Aradiowasbroughttoschoolbyhimtoday.一單項選擇。Themachineisusedmakingshoestheworkers.as；forB.for；asC.by；forD.for；by21Englishinmanycountries，butChinesetheirownlanguage.A.isspo

11、ken；speaksB.speaks；isspokenC.isspoken；speakD.isspoken；isspokenAnumberoftouristsBeijingmanytimesbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoIfyouseethecartoonfilm，youwillA.bemakeC.maketoWhowasthisworkdone?A.toC.by-Whothetelephone?-ItbyBell.A.wasinvented；wasinventedC.invented；wasinv

12、entedD.havegonetolaugh.bemadetoD.makewithD.ofinvented；inventedD.wasinvented；inventedA.learnC.islearnedChinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.learnedD.waslearned-Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblemassoonaspossible.issolvedB.hassolvedwassolvedD.willbesolvedOnweekendswehelpMotherwithhousewor

13、kinthekitchenshecanenjoyherselfbysearchingtheInternet.afterB.untilthatD.sothatThemathsproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow.A.howtodoitB.howtodowhattodoitD.whattodo答案：DCABCCCDDA二.完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Twohundredyearsago,peopleintheWestdidnotknowcoffeeortea.Theywere1todrinkthemb

14、ecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.Accordingtoalegend,oncethekingofEnglanddecidedtofindout2itwastrueornot.Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison.Theywould3inafewdaysbecausetheydidsomethingwrong.Thekingsaid,Ishallletthemlive,buttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheir4.Onebrothermustdrinkcof

15、feeand5mustdrinkteaeveryday.Andthey6asthekingtoldthem.They7livedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrother8whenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronediedafewyears9.Afterthat,peopleknewthatcoffeeandteawerenotbad10man.A.happyA.whenB.afraidB.whatC.strongC.whetherD.rich5D.because3.A.befreeB.bebackhomeC.becaughtD

16、.bekilled4.A.aliveB.liveC.livesD.Living5.A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.theother6.A.heardB.listenedtoC.followingD.did7.A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.all8.A.killedB.livedC.diedD.dead第5頁/共10頁第 頁/共10頁答案：CDAFE第6頁/共10頁9.A.agoB.oldC.laterD.before2110.A.toB.inC.atD.for答案：15.BCDCD610.DACCD補全對話A:Hi，Danny!WhatsthiscalledinE

17、nglish?A.Whenwasitinvented?B:Oh，itsakey.B.Whereisitmade?A:Whatsitmadeof?C.Whatsitusedfor?B:Itsmadeofmetal.Whoinventedthatmachine?A:1B:Itsusedforopeningandlockingadoor.A:Isee.Thatsinteresting.CanIhaveatry?B:Yes，please.A:Look，itworks.Bytheway，whatsthatoverthere?B:Youmayhaveaguess.TOC o 1-5 h zA:Itlook

18、sstrange，neitherlikeabikenoraplane.2B:Itwasinventedbymyfather.Youmaycallitaplike.A:3B:Yesterdaymorning.A:Whatsitusedfor?B:Itsusedforridingorflying.A:4B:Youcanrideitlikeabike.Asyouridefasterandfaster，itcanflylikeaplane.3A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ithinkyourfatherissogreat!B:Ithinkso.5A:Yeah，Idloveto.二完形

19、填空。Whodesigned（設(shè)計）thefirsthelicopter?Who1someofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2_ofhistime?Thereisananswer3allthesequestions-LeonardodaVinci（達(dá)芬奇）.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）4haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyabouttheyear1500，butmanyofhisinventionsseemmodemt

20、oustoday.Forexample，oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldnt5ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大師）painter,andashegotolderhebecame7morefam

21、ous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways8hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardoswonderfulpaintingsarestillwith9today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks-the10womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theLutistsC.t

22、heworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasntjustC.wasntD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.Very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising答案：CBADDBCABC三閱讀理解。ALeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15，1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday

23、.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However，Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar，inventionwasthemachinegun，heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialwhichwasproducedandusedinwarm

24、anyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly，Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches（索描）wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.H

25、edidnteatanymeat，whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting，whichlookslikewritinginamirror，startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinish

26、edbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve，however，thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.21Accordingtothepassage，Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbusalso.A.aninventorB.anengineerawriterD.amusicianwasLeonardosmostspecialinvention.A.Themirrorwriting

27、B.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.TheflyingmachineLeonardowasstrange，forexample，.A.hedidnteatanyvegetablesheusuallyusedmirrorwritinghelikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesheenjoyeddrawingflyingmachinesLeonardoinventedsomemachinesto.A.stopthewarB.helppaintpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftimeFromthepas

28、sage，wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery.A.humorousB.seriousC.cleverD.Lonely答案：ACBDC（2019年人教版初三期末測試題）Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestandmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingis第8頁/共10頁第 頁/共10頁thatitwasnotinventedearlier，althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsof

29、orflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduceduntillongafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove，andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.InChengdu，alotofpeoplerodebicyclestoworktwentyyearsago.Butcarsinsteadofthemnow.Evensoindevelopedcountries，mostpeo

30、pledonottraveltoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.Itisbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsisbecominglarger.Itcertainlybecomesmoredangeroustorideabicycle.Asaresult，morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway，thetrafficisverycrowdedwhenpeoplegotoworkbycarinthemorningandgohomeafterwork.Thesituationisbecomingworseandworse.Perhapsthebestwaytomakeriding