重點10月日四箭小范圍3.第二口語

1、另：一些綜合口語題目寫的標(biāo)有的為 VIP 系統(tǒng)中的音頻，VIP 考生之后的賬號后打開這些即可。第一套1.Describe an academic subjectt you enjoy learning. Explain why it is important to you.Include reasons and exles to support your response.My favorite subject in school was math. I love math because no matter how complex the problemsare, there are alw

2、ays solutions to them, and I cways find the solutions. Maybe I have inheriteda certain gift from my parents who are both scientists. And the day Istarted to learn algebrawas fantastic. Suddenly, there werent just numbers involved, but letters too!t opened up anew world ofsibilities. I remember spend

3、ing an entire rainy afternoon just solving algebraproblems for fun. I also love math because it is everywhere around you. The measurements for thebuilding youre in, the equations neour lives. Its wonderful.sary to make a car engine runMath is so fundamental to2.Do you agree or disagree with the foll

4、owing sement? Children should be required to help withhousehold tasks as long as they grow old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and exsupport your answer.les to范文 1：y opinion, children should not be required to help with household work because a lotof households tasks are dangerous for children

5、 and it also takes a child a lot more time to completethose tasks. For exle, my mom once asked me to do the dishes for her when I was nine yearsold. As it turned out, my hands were not strong enough to hold the slippery dishes and Iaccidentally broke a couple of dishes. My fingers were slightly hurt

6、 by the broken pieand itactually took my mom more time to clean the dishes because she had to keep an eye on me thewhole time.范文 2：Giving children household tasks can build self-esteem. Getting a chore done andng itwell can give your child a major sense ofplishment. My 7-year-old nephew vacuums andc

7、leans the floor everykend wimicrofiber cloth. He sometimes grumbles when hes not inthe mood to do work, but he usually getso it once he gets started. And the look of satisfactionhe gets on his face when he wrangles piles of dust bunnies: Priceless. Whats more, helwithhousehold tasks helps c hildren

8、to learn toe independent and increases their awareness ofresponsibility. Lastly,ng household work provides a good opportunity for parents tocommunicate with children, which can enhance the relationship among family members.范文3：It is a very good idea to have children do chores around the house. I als

9、o thinkt this canstara very early age. It is not nesarily about getting the job done, because the parents can dothe dishes much faster when theyt themselves. It is about teaching the childrent everybodyhe family has to pitch in,t work doesnt get done by itself andt there will come a daywhen they wil

10、l be the ones responsible to get things done. Its good to be prepared for the life theywill live on their own one day. I also think it helps childrene more self-sufficient and givethem better self-awareness when they can do something for somebody else and derive satisfactionfromt.3【個人倡議】一個學(xué)生寫倡議書建議學(xué)校

11、的劇院應(yīng) pay 在 theater 打工的 voteerassistants 并且 give them specific trainings.好處 1:能讓 assistants 不用再做其它的工作，能更專注于劇院工作。好處 2:可提高 assistants 的技能和工作效率?！緦W(xué)生態(tài)度】男生 totally 贊成此計劃。理由 1:如果做 assistants 能 get paid, then students neednt to do other real jobs, so they will not be late or absent anymore and will not 影響 th

12、eater的工作。理由 2：如果 assistants get trained step by step; Their skills will be improved and they can operate complex new equipment efficiently and the play will be better.音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/Vip/Revie http:/w/Vip/Revieper/78第 1/2 頁The student letter suggestst the school should pay the voteers who are

13、working as assistantsfor the schools theater and give some training to these voteers.he conversation, the mansupports this proal. He sayst, when people get paid, the feel they areng a real job,so they will work more seriously and will feel less of a need to take other jobs. Second, if they can get t

14、he chance to receive some training, they can know how to handle the equipment moreskillfully, and the quality of the play will be improved as well.4.【】心理學(xué)的一個概念 subject-expectancy effect(受試者期待效應(yīng)).大意是：人的想法容易被事先知道的內(nèi)容所左右。（類似于“先入為主”）【教授舉例】教授舉了個例子。一個公司的一組 office workers 感覺工作壓力大，sluggish,tired. Researchers

15、 讓他們每天服用維for twoks。并且告知他們這種 Vitamins have aspel elementt can improve the energy 和工作效率。但實際上這種維是一個”fakevitamin”, has no spe worked faster.l elements. 但結(jié)果顯示，The office workers felt more energetic and音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/Vip/Revie http:/w/Vip/Revieper/78第 3/4 頁范文 1：The term subject-expectancy effect re

16、fers to a phenomenon in experiments in which theexperimenters expecion causes the experimenters to act in waysthe participants to achieve the desired results. In the professors ext influence the behavior ofle, some workers wererequired to take somllst were claimed to be vitamins by the researcher in

17、 an experiment butin fact were not. The experimenter told these participantst theslls would make them moreproductive and energeticn usual, which created an expecion among the participants andchanged their behavior. A couple ofks later, all the workers thoughtt they were energizedby theslls and claim

18、edt they had been more productive and energetic because of thlls. Itwas the expecion of the researcher and the participantspills.t generated such results instead of the范文 2：The reading passagerodua term called subject expectancy effect, which oftenoccurs in research experiments when a subjects expec

19、ion of a given result can affect and evenbias thee of the experiment. The lecturer then gives an exle to further explahis term.A group of office workers were given fake vitamins, and were led to bevet these vitaminscould make them more energetic at work. In reality these vitamins had no such effect.

20、 However,bevingt what they had were real vitamins, these office workers were observed to beperforming more energetically and more efficiently at work.5【學(xué)生】的父母在kend 要來 visit 她，她很激動。她父母會住在她租的校外公寓 apartment 里，但是apartment 很臟亂，而且在晚上之前她還要參加一個 chemistrymeeting，沒時間 clean the house.【解決方案】自己說出兩種方案：方案 1.不去 att

21、end chemistry meeting，而用一下午時間打掃公寓。優(yōu)點是房間會很干凈，缺點是 chemistry meeting 對她很重要，她有很多東西不懂需要去會上弄明白，落下的知識很難補回來。方案 2.在 meeting 結(jié)束后 rush home toclean the house. 缺點是這樣只會有幾分鐘的時間所以不會搞干凈 make it clean，她說她父母不會在意房間是否干凈，因為他們知道她不愛干凈，會理解她。轉(zhuǎn)述的的建議和理由。和方案，你音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/Vip/Revie http:/w/Vip/Revieper/78第 5 頁1：The wo

22、manhe conversation is having a difficult time deciding whether she shouldskip her chemistry meetiner thekend becaused like to clean up her apartmentbefore her parents arrive to visit her. Thesolution toher problem ist she skips thechemistry meeting to clean her apartment. Alternatively, she can rush

23、 home to clean up hlaceafter the chemistry meeting. Ially prefer the second solution. According to this woman, herparents already knowt she，s always been a messyso they shall be able to understandve to miss anything from the chemistryit if her apartment is not very neat.t way she wonmeeting and worr

24、y about not being able to catch up with the materials.2：The girls parents are coming to her school to visit her and they are going to stay at her rented apartment. But the girls apartment is too messy so she needs some time to clean the roombefore harents arrive. The problem ist she has a chemistry

25、group discusto attendheafternoon so she has two choi to skip this group discusand start cleaning the apartmentright away, or to wait until after the group discusto do this. I wouldmend the girl totake the second choice. I think the chemistry group discusmust be very important for the girlbecause as

26、she has mentioned, she is still confused about some important concepts in chemistryt need to be cleared upAlso, the girl can explahis discuso harents. It would be a pity if the girl missed this opportunity.t she has been too busy with her study recently to havetime for clean-ups. I think her parents

27、 would understand the girl. Anyway, her parents shouldalready knowt their daughter is notrson who pays much attention to cleanness and order.6【講課要點】：教授講了 birds are able to migrate freat distanbecause of two reasons:原因一, store energy in form ot before migration.舉例 hummingbird (蜂鳥)是 a tiny bird, 要連飛 2

28、2-25 小時, several months before immigration, they will eat and eat and eat to increase body fat, They will increase 40% in fat，能量也增加了，就有力氣長途飛行了，飛完之后全都用完。原因二，reduce the need for energy.舉例：hawk（鷹），它們飛到很高的高度，barely flap their wings 大多數(shù)時間在天空，depend on thermal coming up from earth 滑翔 to saveenergy 這樣，hawk

29、 就可能連續(xù)長途飛行了。音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/Vip/Revie http:/w/Vip/Revieper/78第 6 頁The lecture explains why migrating birds can fly non-stop freat distan. Thekey is tolay down enough fat reserves. For exle, the B birds eat muore foodn usual before thebeginning of their migration. They can put on as much as 40%

30、 of additional weight, and much ofthis weight is stored as fat in the body ready to burn for the birds long -distance travel. Thesecond key is to exploit the windsheir favor so they can cover the distance by minimizingwing movement thus consuming less energy. For exfrom the ground to gain altitude e

31、ffortlessly.le, the H birds can rely on thermals rising第二套1.Describe the differenbetn two singerst you are familiar with. Please include reasonsand exles to support your response.The two singers I am familiar wire Lady Gaga and Beyonce. There are two major differenIfind betn them., Lady Gaga has rec

32、eived training in classical and jazz music so in herlive performan, she likes to improvise her music and play thano herself. Beyonce is morefocused on dancing and singing. Second, Lady Gaga holds certain strong views toward the society and the younger generation. Therefore at her concerts she often

33、talks about embracing diversity inthe world and encourages young people to be who they are. Beyonce on the other hand talks moreoften about poverty and ral equality.2. Some people prefer to eat fast food in a fast-food restaurant. Others prefer not to. Which do youprefer and why? Please include reas

34、ons and details in your response.1：I dont like to eat food in a fast-food restaurant. Health is myconcern. Fast food isknown to have poor nutritional value because it is high in calories, fats, sugars and other unhealthy ingredients. My next concern is with the dining environment of a fast-food rest

35、aurant, which is often crowded and noisy, and there appear to be queues everywhere. So I would avoid going to afast-food restaurant. Instead, I would go to a small but cozy restaurant or caf, where I can sitcomfortably in a chair, enjoy reading the latesthaving a lovely afternoon tea.s, and maybe li

36、sten to some nice music while2：ally, I prefer not to eat fast food., fast food is usually high-fat andhigh-carbohydrate, which is really unhealthy for us. For exle,y last semester in college, Ihad a lot of fast food during the finals, and I was getting fat and feeling tired easily. Then Irealized fa

37、st food provides no nutritional value to our body. In addition, there are plenty of otheroptions for food I can choose fromhe city Im living in and the speed of those plais just asfast as a fast food restaurant. For instance, the soup noodle placey neighborhood serves foodwithin five minutes upon or

38、der and the food there is much healthier.3.閱讀：學(xué)校宣布要增加 fine arts 的課程，要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)至少三門 fine art courses，理由（1 )work require various ability, good for work ; (2) help students relax。：男學(xué)生抱怨（1)會影響他選其他課的時間，他以后想去工作，所以他覺得他應(yīng)該多修專業(yè)課 程，如果他多修了藝術(shù)，就要少修他 major field 的課程，對就業(yè)不好；（2)不是每個人都對藝術(shù)有天分，喜歡上這些課，他上學(xué)期學(xué)了雕塑，一點都不能放松，很 stre

39、ssful。音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w/Vip/Revieper/13第 3 頁per/14第 3 頁音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w/Vip/RevieThe university is going to require students to take additional courses in fine arts and the manheconversation disagrees with this policy.，the university bevest fine arts courses requirevarious

40、 skills, which will benefit students careers in the long run. However, the man in theconversation would like to work for a bafter he graduates. If he takes additional fine artscourses, his time for courses in his major field will be limited, which will negatively affect hisprofesal expertise. Second

41、, the university thinkst fine arts courses can help students takesome time away from their academic courses and relax. The manhe conversation, on the otherhand, thinkst these courses will induce additional stress for students who donve a talent inarts. For these reasons, the manhe conversation opes

42、the new plan.4.閱讀：self-serving bias, 人們喜歡把 sucs 歸功于自己。failure 怪其他人或者事。：教授舉了一個實驗例子，找了一群人測 IQ，然后不管他們考怎樣，就把考生分成兩群，一群跟他 說考很高；另一群跟他說考很低，然后再對他們erview，發(fā)現(xiàn)，考高分的會說是因為自己的智力水平高；考不好的會 blame，說他們被很多 factors 影響了。比如unclear instructions and tricky questions.音頻： HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w/Vip/Revieper/13第 4 頁音頻： HYPER

43、LINK http:/w/ http:/w/Vip/Revieper/14第 4 頁The term eslf-serving bias refers to a cognitive pros in which people focus on their ownachievements and strengths while attributing their failures to other factors in order to maaintheir self-esteem. The professor uses the exle of an IQ test experiment to d

44、emonstrate theinfluence of self-serving bias. A group of people were asked to take the IQ test and then thesepeople were separatedo two groups regardless of their test results. The experimenter told onegroupt they did well on the test and told the other groupt they did badly on the test. As aresult

45、of self-serving bias, the groupt thought they did well told theerviewert it wasbecause they were highlyelligent. However, the other group who thought they did badlyblamed other factors for their bad results, such as the unclear instructions and tricky questions.5.男孩子因打籃球 hurt his feet 需要去看 hospital

46、clinic，但明天有，沒時間。(1)建議他今天就去看醫(yī)生，但男生擔(dān)心有可能要排很久隊，不想浪費時間，因為今天有 review ses可能會加重。，他不想錯過；（2)男生自己說，明天把所有事都忙完了再去，但這樣腳傷音頻 HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w/Vip/Revieper/15per/16第 5 頁第 5 頁音頻 HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w/Vip/RevieThe manhe conversation just hurt his feet but doesnve enough time to go to the doctorbecause

47、he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow. He can either still go to the doctor today or waituntil he finishes his exam tomorrow.he finishes his exam tomorrow.y opinion, it is better for the man to go to the doctor after，if he goes to the doctor today, there might be a lot of peoplewaiting in line. His

48、 time will be wasted and he will miss out the review sesfor his exam. For acollege student, academic performance should always be a priority. Second, if he goes to thehospital after he finishes his exam the next day, he will be bettrepared for the exam and canvisit the doctor with less worry and str

49、ess. Therefore, I prefer the second solution.6.樹木形成的兩種保護機制，能在森林火災(zāi)的時候保護自己。植物在森林大火有兩種適應(yīng)方法來保護自己Adapion (1)、舉例：Douglas fir (）的樹皮很厚。當(dāng)遇到森林大火時，這種樹的樹皮可失。出一些物質(zhì)把樹與外周環(huán)境隔開，保持樹低溫、使水分和營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)不丟Adapion (2)、舉例：某種 pine，當(dāng)發(fā)生森林大火時，火從樹干 lower 往高處蔓延。在火燒到樹高處 branches 前，樹枝會自動脫落，從而大火向高處樹枝蔓延。In the lecture, the professor talks

50、about two physical adapions plants have developed inresponse to forest fires, including growing thick bark to protect inner living ties and the abilityto self-prune. The professor uses the exles of Douglas Firs and Ponderosa Pines to illustratehow these two adapions have helped those treervive in fo

51、rest fires., Douglas Firs havegrown thick bark which allows Douglaso insulate themselves from the heat of flames duringforest fires, keng theirernal temperature low and therefore preserving moisture and nutritiont are vital to their survival. Second, Ponderosa Pines are able to gradually shed their

52、lower branches in fires. As forest fires usually start from the lower ground, by shedding their lower branches, Ponderosa Pines can prevent the fire from burning all the way up to their canopy, whichgives Ponderosa Pines a better chance to survive in forest fires.第三套1. Describe a spel event or occaw

53、hich youve experienced with your family or friends.Explain why it was memorable to you. Include reasons and exles to support your response.1: My parents threw a huge Hallon party one year when I was about seven. It waseresting because they never did stuff liket. Our house was always calm and quiet!

54、We didnteven have people over for dinner, really. But, for whatever reason, we had a massive Hallonpartyt year. I dont even know how many people were there. It was so fun we had black lightsand fake cobwebs all over our front porch. People were bobbing for apples in the backyard. Iremember my sister

55、 and I chasing each other through the fake gravestones, dressed in ourcostumes, jusving the time of our lives! It was an unfettable night!2: I recently attended my cousins wedding ceremony with my family. My cousin is anengineer who is now living and working in the U.S. It was really a grand occa. A

56、ll therelatives including my 90 year old grandpa were present. We had a magnificent dinner at arestaurant. During the dinner we talked, proed toasts to each other, and made wishes to thecouple. We all had awesome time at the wedding ceremony. Actually, it was also a fare-well party;after the wedding

57、, my cousin would have to go back to the Ses. We wouldnt get to see him very often after the wedding. We should miss him!2.Some people prefer to get advice from oldeople like their parentsrandparents .Othersprefer to get advice from their peers of the same or similar age . What way do you prefer and

58、 why?Use specific reasons and exles to support your opinion.I think it all depends on what types of problems you are dealing with. I encounter many differentkinds of problems every day. Some of them are really small and may be tooal so I only askmy close friends for help. For exle if I am extremely

59、sad about my girlfriend breaking up withme. I would never turn to my parents for help. Instead, I would talk with my friends who can offerme comfort. However, on other occarequires skills and experience fars, there may be complicated problems and to solve themmy own knowledge or capability, and it i

60、s at thismomentt I think oldeoples help or advice is muore valuable.3.【學(xué)校通知】大學(xué)機房(computer lab)的新政策(new pring policy):每個學(xué)生每次到機房最多只能免費(for free)打 10 頁(pages).打印 10 頁之后超過 10 頁的部分每頁(per page)要收 5 美分(charge 5 cents).好處 1:督促學(xué)生節(jié)約用紙。好處 2:學(xué)校可用所得收入(with the moneycollected)再買【學(xué)生態(tài)度】(prers)供學(xué)生使用.新贊成此計劃(“the idea