初中英語(yǔ)單詞構(gòu)詞法-后綴

1、初中英語(yǔ)單詞構(gòu)詞法后綴后綴：一般只引起詞性上的變化而不造成意思的變化。下面是初中階段四種詞常見(jiàn)的后綴1）名詞（2）形容詞（3）副詞（4）數(shù)詞、構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有動(dòng)詞-名詞1、-ercleancleanerteacherplayercleanerdriverfarmerplayerrunnerwinnertravellersingerwriterworkerwaiterspeakermanagermurderdancer-orvisitvisitorinventoractordoctor-ioninvent-inventioneducationoperationpredictionattra

2、ction-ingbuildbuildingcrossingshoppingswimmingskatingmeetingcookingpaintingwashing-mentdevelopdevelopmentmovementdisppointmentdisagreement-thdie-deathgrowgrowth形容詞-名詞1-erforeignforeignerstrangestranger2-nessbusybusinessgoodnessillnesshappinesskindnesssadness3-y/tydiffcultdiffcultysafesafety名詞-名詞-ist

3、artartistscientistdentistpianistvilinist-hoodboyboyhoodgirlhoodchildhooodneighborhood名詞-名詞和形容詞1-eseChina-ChineseJapan-Japanese2-anAmericaAmericanCanadianAustralianAmericanEuropeanIndianmusician、構(gòu)成形容詞后綴常用的有名詞-形容詞-fulhelp-helpful-lesscarefulusefulforgetfulwonderfulbeautifulhopehopeless-ycloudcloudy-ly

4、carelesshomelessrainlesswindyluckynoisyfunnyrainyhealthyfriendfriendlydaydailylovelovely一alnaturenaturalpersonaltraditionalinternational-ousdanger-dangerousdeliciousseriousmysterious-ernwest-westerneasternnorthernsouthern動(dòng)詞形容詞-edcloseclosedsurprisedbalancedtalendinterested-inginterest-interestingout

5、standingexcitingfollowingsurprising-ableforget-forgetableacceptablelaughablecomfortableunforgettableenjoyablecarefullyluckilytrulyangrilyclearly三、副詞的后綴有形容詞后加Tybad-badlyquicklyusuallystronglyslowlyquietlypolitely四、數(shù)詞加后綴的變化three-thirteen-thirtyfour-fourteen-fourtyfive-fifteen-fiftysix-sixteen-sixtyseven-seventeen-seventyeight-eighteen-eightynine-nineteen-ninetythird-thirteenth-thirtiethfourth-fourteenth-fourtiethfifth-fifteenth-fiftiethsisth-sixteenth-sixti