最新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案全套

1、最新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案全套高中英語(yǔ)必修三復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案全套2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修三單元測(cè)試Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、單句語(yǔ)法填空Either you or one of your students(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Good teamwork among the players is not easy(get).I must apologize not being able to meet you.The Curies (award) the Nobe

2、l Prize for their great contributions to science.Anyone is not permitted (leave) the office before the meeting is over.答案：1.is 2.to get 3.for 4.were awarded 5.to leave二、單句改錯(cuò)Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.Its possible to hold your breathe for two minute

3、s in practice.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.(2017 年天津卷 閱讀表達(dá))As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.答案：1. Words W

4、ord 2. breathe breath breathe 是動(dòng)詞，意為呼吸，breath 是名詞， hold ones breath 意為屏住呼吸。 3.have 與 held 之間力口 been 4.aref is 5.去掉 was 三、完形填空“God,give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings. Th at was the _1_my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.Pa passed away long ago, but I tr

5、y to _2_his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a _3一 . I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge _4_and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to _5_that the heating had failed. I only

6、 had a few hours _6_ family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.Lois just _7_ and said,“ Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. Well have it cooked inno time. ”With a sigh of _8d , I put the roasting pan into the

7、 car and _9_ _across the road. Loisbabysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and _10 a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special _1Lto kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We _12 before our meal, stood in a _13_ and prayed. Some people mentioned things for w

8、hich they were _14_ _thankful and others stood in_15_ silence. The tissue box made its way around thecircle as some of us began to _16_- a sign of joy rather than sorrow.When the last of the food was _17_off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going

9、well, but sometimes it _18_ extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen _19_ my plans even a broken oven.Then I stopped to _20 Pa and the many times I heard him say, “ God give us thankfulhearts for these and for all our many blessings. I want that to be my prayer, too.篇章

10、導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述自己在準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)大餐時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事， 告訴讀者對(duì)身邊的人或事物心存感激，應(yīng)付諸額外的勇氣，要用心表達(dá)感恩之情。A.complaintB. wishC. prayerD. dream答案：C 根據(jù)最后一段中的I want that to be my prayer, too.可知，此處指那是我父親的禱告詞。故選 CoA.followB. copyC. setD. contain答案：A 句意：父親去世多年，可我每天都努力以他為榜樣。follow ones example為固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “仿效某人，以某人為榜樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 AoA.dinnerB. par

11、tyC. processD. time答案：D 句意：我們?cè)贚ake Tawakoni的家中歡度感恩節(jié)的那年就是這樣的時(shí)刻。time意為“（以某種方式經(jīng)歷的）時(shí)刻”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選DoA.mealB. turkeyC. roastD. beef答案：B 由第三段中的 you bring that turkey to my house可知，”此處應(yīng)填turkey。故選 BoA.realizeB. predictC. admitD. assume答案：A 句意：短短幾分鐘后我意識(shí)到這次加熱失敗了。realize意為“意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 AoA.untilB. beforeC. sinc

12、eD. after答案：B 句意：在家人和重要的朋友們帶著配菜到來(lái)之前，我只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間可 以準(zhǔn)備 before意為“在之前，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B。A.laughedB. yelledC. screamedD. nodded答案：A 句意：Lois只是笑了笑，說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的，把你的火雞帶到我家來(lái)吧。我們會(huì) 很快給你做好?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，laugh “笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選 AoA.beliefB. surpriseC. reliefD. doubt答案：C 句意：我如釋重負(fù)地嘆了口氣，把烤盤(pán)放進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)?，開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)馬路。relief意為“寬慰；解脫”。問(wèn)題得到解決，自然會(huì)感到寬慰。故選CoA.walke

13、dB.movedC. touredD.drove答案：D 由空格前的“the car可知，drive意為“開(kāi)車(chē)，駕駛”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。A.paintedB.boughtC. preparedD. borrowed答案：C 此處指“我”準(zhǔn)備了一張過(guò)節(jié)用的桌子。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，符合語(yǔ)境。B. dishes故選CoA.tasksC. prizesD. thanks答案：D 鄰居家?guī)汀拔摇笨净痣u，“我”應(yīng)該向她表示感謝。thanks表示“感謝 符合語(yǔ)境。故選DoA.pausedB.discussedC. hesitatedD.quarreled答案：A 此處指飯前停下來(lái)做禱告。pau

14、se意為“暫停，停頓”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。A.lineB.circleC. rowD.room答案：B 根據(jù)下文中的“the circle可知，此處指我們站著圍成一圈開(kāi)始做禱告。circle意為“圈”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 Bo14. A.hardlyC. particularlyB.D.答案：C此處指一些人提起了他們特別感激的事物。符合語(yǔ)境，表示程度，修飾形容詞thankful。故選C。seriouslycasuallyparticularly 意為 “尤其,特別”，B. carefulB. ruinsB. turn toA.joyfulC. respectfulD. sorrowful答案：C由

15、常識(shí)可知，禱告的時(shí)候要恭敬、虔誠(chéng)。respectful意為“有禮貌的，恭敬的 符合語(yǔ)境。故選CoA.cryB. smileC. cheerD. sing答案：A 結(jié)合該句中的 The tissue box made its way around the circle可知，此處表示有 人開(kāi)始哭。cry意為“哭，哭泣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 AoA.knockedB. droppedC. kickedD. swept答案：D 句意：當(dāng)最后一點(diǎn)食物從餐桌上清走之后，我深吸了口氣。sweep意為“清理，清除，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 DoA.needsB. takesC. wantsD. loses答案：B 由語(yǔ)境可

16、知，此處指有時(shí)候心存感激需要額外的勇氣。It takes sth. to do sth.為固定句型，表示“做某事需要花費(fèi)/投入”。故選B。A.monitorsC. adjusts toD. keeps to答案：B 句意：可當(dāng)我傷心難過(guò)或者被意外之事打亂計(jì)劃的時(shí)候哪怕是烤箱壞了，心存感激也需要鼓起額外的勇氣。ruin意為“破壞，打亂”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 BoA.call upC. bring backD. reflect on答案：D句意：隨后我停下來(lái)去回憶父親以及我多次聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他念叨他的那句禱告詞的情 景。reflect on意為“仔細(xì)想，回憶”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 D。四、語(yǔ)法填空(2017年昆明高

17、三兩區(qū)七校模擬)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 工 (notice) Xiao Ming, astudent, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teachers surprise, Xiao Ming wasnt just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her

18、 opinions 2. her classmates.She said she 3. (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4. heated discussion among citywide teachers and students.Miss Li, another English teacher said,“I am amazed at how 5.(create) the students can be whenwriting on their blogs.To me its a great way for students to im

19、prove their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences. But 6. made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said,“ We love her blog! We all read it each day and cantwait to see what she writes

20、 about next.Many of her 7.(suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.(we) while reading her blog. Another student bloggeradmitted that he often works late into the night, 9.(write) his blog.He said,“I dont even have time 10.(finish) my homework.I cant help myself.I really have

21、 a lot to say.”答案：本文主要講述了老師和學(xué)生對(duì)發(fā)博客的看法。noticed 通讀全文可知，故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去式。with share sth.with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，為固定搭配，故用介詞with。truly修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用 truly修飾enjoyed。a discussion在此處表示具體概念，且第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a修飾。creative how修飾形容詞或副詞。由下文的“beT知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故用 creative owhat空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示物的概念，what符合語(yǔ)境。suggestions h

22、er是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。此外， suggestion是可數(shù)名詞， 由“Many of可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。ourselves由句子主語(yǔ) weT知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞oursekes,表示放松自我。writingwrite和M句的謂語(yǔ) “works之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。其與主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。to finish have time to do sth.意為“有時(shí)間做某事“，為固定搭配。 五、短文改錯(cuò)Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted poor. To truly apologiz

23、e to a friend, you had to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. This may be easy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. And if you do this k

24、ind of thing instead of talk to your friend face to face, youre just hiding behind gifts. After all, gifts cannot say word likeIm sSroyit is o f g reat important to apologize in person.答案：Apologizing can be harder than realizing youve acted poor. To truly apologize to a friend,you had to be sincere

25、and let your friendto know how much he means to you. This may behaveyoueasy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they will easierhave a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be A good choice for you to make. And if aButyou do this kind of thing instead

26、 of talk to your friend face to face, youre just hiding behindtalkinggifts. After all, gifts cannot say word like Im sorry So“it is of great important to apologizewords importancein person.poor一poorly 考查副詞。句意：向朋友道歉比意識(shí)到自己的行為有多糟糕更難。應(yīng) 用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故將 poor改為poorly。poorly 糟糕地，差強(qiáng)人意”。had-have考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)

27、在時(shí)，且此處說(shuō)明的是一般 的事理，亦應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將 had改為have。去掉know前的to考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意為 “讓某人做某 事”。故to多余。eas尸easier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式easier。they一you 考查代詞。此處指你將準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)真正的道歉。故將 they改為you。good前加a考查冠詞。句意：送禮物也是你能做的一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。choice 選擇”是可數(shù)名詞。其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。And一But 考查連詞。由前面的 a good choice和后面的 you

28、re just hiding behind gifts 可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是順承關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。talktalking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。instead of 而不是，of是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將 talk改為talking。word-words考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：畢竟， 禮物不能說(shuō)像“我很抱歉”這樣的話(huà)。word作“話(huà)語(yǔ)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。importantimportance 考查名詞。句意：因此親自去道歉很重要。be of+名詞=be+名詞相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。故將important改為importance o六

29、、七選五（2018 武漢模擬）You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer caloriesand burn more calories._V_. If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.Eat in front of mirrors and youll lose weightOne study finds that

30、 eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly one-third.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals._2_.Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry_3_. Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry th

31、ey are and the more weight they lose an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the foodtricks the brain into thinking youre actually eating it._4_Whether thats a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.S

32、crub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half-cup of frozen yogurt.Stare at the color blueTheres a good reason you wont see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blu

33、e while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth._5_. Studies find they encourage eating.A . You might feel silly, but it worksTherefore, adjust your eating habitsWash something thoroughly once a weekThats all it takes to lose as many pounds as possibleOn the contrary, avoid red, yellow,

34、 and orange in your dining areasIn other words, it reminds you of why youre trying to lose weight in the first placeBut you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans dont work as promised 一-1編麻俁;一一高壬萌不耳亍:麗石豪瀛而而萬(wàn)一”一一”一一”一一I.選 G 根據(jù)上文的 You know及下文的 “If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast

35、, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly. 可推知， G 項(xiàng) “但是，你也 知道大部分的節(jié)食和快速減肥計(jì)劃并不像承諾的那樣有效”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 G項(xiàng)。.選 F 根據(jù)上文的 Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.可推知，F(xiàn) 項(xiàng)中的 why youre trying to lose weight 與上文的 11 goals 相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選F

36、項(xiàng)。.選 A 根據(jù)下文的 Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff . an average of 30 pounds each.并結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題 Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry ”可推知， A項(xiàng)“你可能覺(jué)得(這種行為)可笑，但是它卻有效”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 A項(xiàng)。.選C 處處為本段的小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了清洗一些東西可 以消耗大量的卡路里，從而有助于減肥，所以選C項(xiàng)作本段的小標(biāo)題。.選E 根據(jù)空后一句 Studies find they enco

37、urage eating.并結(jié)合本段的小標(biāo)題Stare atthe color blue ”可推知，此處表示與藍(lán)色相比，其他白顏色對(duì)食欲的影響，所以選 E項(xiàng)。2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修三單元測(cè)試Unit 2 Healthy eating一、單句語(yǔ)法填空As part of healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You ought to(come), but why didnt you?It is not a good idea to ha

38、ve the machine(run) all the time.(lie) cant cover up facts.She felt tired, so she went and(lie) down for a while.答案：1.a 2.have come 3.running 4.Lies 5.lay二、單句改錯(cuò)As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.As far as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health.In order to ma

39、ke herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.The warning sign was put there with the benefit of the public.The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get away from stealing from the shop.答案：1. helpfhelping 2.much f more 3.cutting f cutwith f for4.for the benefit of .”為了 的利益“。5.

40、from withget away with 做了壞事不受懲罰”。三、完形填空（2016年新課標(biāo)n卷）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device （裝置）on your desk.And theyve never actually 1 you.Everything they know about you _2_through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away._3_ they feel they can know yo

41、u _4 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the _5_ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _7_ , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really _8_ me.I sometimes

42、wished to _9_ another agent.One morning, I had to _10_ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office 11 .The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _14_ immediate

43、ly. What a wonderful lady ! ” I thought.Rushing out _15_ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name ? ImRani, “ she said.I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was _17_ ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _18_

44、 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Ranis _19_ her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 二 _20_ were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.A.accepted B . noticed C. heard D. metA.came B. movedC. ran D. developed 3. A.Thus B. YetC. Then D. Indee

45、d 4. A.rather B. also C. just D. already5. A.telephoneB. voiceC. connection D. impression6. A.direct B.usefulC. easy D. accurate7. A.in personB. by myselfC. in public D . on purpose8. A.annoyedB. interestedC. discouraged D. confused9. A.promoteB. trainC. find D. know10. A.arrangeB. postponeC. confir

46、m D. book11. A.for the first time B . at any time C. from time to time D . in good time12. A.expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding13. A.shy B.comfortingC. familiarD. forced14. A.bill B.formC. ticket D. list15. A.hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefully D. regretfully16. A.carefulB. seriousC. nervou

47、s D. pleasant17. A.amusedB. worriedC. helpless D. speechless18. A.calm B.niceC. proud D. clever19. A.forgiveness B. eagernessC. friendliness D. skillfulness20. A.explanation B. attitudeC. concept D. behavior答案：這是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔?通過(guò)與“我”的代理商Rani比較“冷漠”，“我”很不高興,的電話(huà)交流，發(fā)現(xiàn)她甚至有了換人的想法。后來(lái)實(shí)際生活中的一次接觸，讓“我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)的看法完全是錯(cuò)誤的

48、，生活中的Rani是一個(gè)很善良體貼的人。由此“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中我們不要隨意給別人下結(jié)論，要全面思考問(wèn)題。D 根據(jù)第一段可知很多人只是通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你，你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，只 是通過(guò)電話(huà)交流。accept接受；notice注意；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；meet遇見(jiàn)。故選 D。A 他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自于電話(huà)，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里 之外。come through來(lái)自于故選 A。B 句意：雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們覺(jué)得只要通過(guò)你的聲音就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義。故選 BoC本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。rat

49、her相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)。故選 C。A 由第6空后“only by phone可知本文介紹的是電話(huà)，人們可以通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你。 故選A。D本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話(huà)雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不總是很準(zhǔn)確。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易白accurate準(zhǔn)確的。故選 D。A in person 親自；by myself 靠自己；in public 當(dāng)眾；on purpose 故意地。A 項(xiàng)與空 前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rani是央理人，但是她和作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)血。故選 A。A 由空前的“cold voice可知Rani在電話(huà)

50、里的聲音很冷漠，讓作者很不高興。說(shuō)明 作者對(duì)她的聲音很反感。故選AoC作者甚至想另找一個(gè)代理人。D 因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情作者要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班。arrange安排；postpone推遲；confirm 確認(rèn)；book預(yù)定。動(dòng)詞 book與flight相搭配。故選 D。A 因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以作者第一次親自來(lái)到Rani的辦公室。for the first time第一次；at any time 隨時(shí)；from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)；in good time 及時(shí)，提前。故選 A。B 她看到了作者的著急，Rani非常同情他，并給了作者安慰的笑容。expect期待， 預(yù)料；see看見(jiàn)；t

51、est檢測(cè)；avoid避免。動(dòng)詞see與上下文搭配一致。B shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。故選 B。C 根據(jù)第10空可知作者要預(yù)訂回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中 Rani很快幫作者把機(jī) 票打印出來(lái)。故選 CoC 對(duì)方如此迅速地幫作者把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓作者心存感 激。hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地。 故選CoD 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方，是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象。 所以當(dāng)作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)， 看見(jiàn)的是與電話(huà)中完全不一樣的

52、Rani。careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的。故選 D。D 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而作者之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要 另找代理的想法，作者真是無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)。說(shuō)明電話(huà)中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確。故選D。B 此處指Rani是如此美好善良。故選 B。C 從第1214空內(nèi)容可知Rani對(duì)作者非常友好善良，并沒(méi)有電話(huà)中的那種冷漠 的感覺(jué)。forgiveness 諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness 友好；skillfulness 熟練。故選 C。B Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒(méi)有從電話(huà)線(xiàn)中傳遞過(guò)去。explanat

53、ion解釋?zhuān)籥ttitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為。故選 B。四、語(yǔ)法填空(2018 太原市模擬 )I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _1_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello _2_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “ Why not offer him a piece of chocolate ? ” S

54、o I did.He was quite 3 (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didnt usually do things like this for 4 (strange) at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really 5 (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me 6 handful of

55、 freshly picked cherries,7 (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse ( 沖動(dòng))to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I 8 (do) so, I would never have tasted those love

56、ly cherries, 9 I didnt even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and its 10 (general) true that if you give, you will receive.一-1編麻俁;一一高加!亍作著前二癡i活塞后廠(chǎng)用血話(huà);西予而豪麗而X而:一”一一when hardly .when意為一就，為固定用法，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。to say hello to sb.意為“向某人問(wèn)好”，故填介詞to。surprised 此處是過(guò)去分詞作形容詞，在句子中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人

57、。strangers根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示陌生人，應(yīng)用名，形式stranger,又因stranger 是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。unusual根據(jù)at leastthat was what I understood可推知，老人說(shuō)的方言很不同尋常。a固定搭配a handful of意為一把,故填不定冠詞 a。explaining explain和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和句子主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 explaining ohad not done 根據(jù) “I would never have tasted those lovely cherr

58、ies 可知，空處表示對(duì) 過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；此處表示“如果我沒(méi)有那樣做，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)品嘗到這 些好吃的櫻桃”，應(yīng)用否定形式。which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為cherriesogenerally 修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填 generallyo 五、短文改錯(cuò)Dear Li Ming ,I am writing to ask about if you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, whod better being a girl

59、 in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my ex

60、periences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in thecommon. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Li Ming ,I am writing to ask about / jf you are able to do me a favor