直接引語變間接引語用

1、關(guān)于直接引語變間接引語用第一張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引述別人的話有兩種方式： 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語John said, “Im going to London with my father.” （引號內(nèi) 是直接引語） 例如：John said that he was going to London with his father. （賓語從句是間接引語） 一是使用引號引出人家的原話，叫做直接語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，叫做間接引語第二張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語從句的人稱變化一隨主（從句的第一人稱跟主句的主語）二隨賓（從句的第二人稱跟主句的賓語）第三

2、人稱不更新第三張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1 直接引語是陳述句時 -that引導主句的引述動詞主要有 由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下情況：say totell said to-toldHe said to meYou are younger than I.He tole me I was younger than him.that第四張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2直接引語是疑問句時 間接引語為陳述語序：（1） 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導的賓語從句。 Said 改為asked say 改為ask直接：She said, Do you ofte

3、n come here to read newspapers?“間接：She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 第五張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接：She asked me , You have seen the film, havent you?間接：She asked me whether (if )I had seen the film. 第六張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（2）選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether.or 賓語從句。I asked him, Will you stay

4、at home or go to a film tonight? I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.第七張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3) 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉淼囊蓡栐~引導的賓語從句。 （4）直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序） 直接：He asked , Where do you live? 間接：He asked me where I lived.直接：She asked me, When do they ha

5、ve their dinner?“間接：She asked me when they had their dinner.第八張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為 dont = not to 1. Dont make any noise, she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. 2.Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she. She asked him to bring her a cup o

6、f tea.第九張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月如何變指示代詞、地點狀語、時間狀語及動詞： 直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthesethose時 間 狀 語nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightThis (week, term, year)that (week, term, year)yesterdaythe day beforelast week (term, year)the last week (term, year)two weeks (term, year)agotwo weeks (term, year) beforetomor

7、rowthe next (following) daynext week (term, year)the next week (term, year)地點狀語herethere動詞comegobringtake第十張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一般現(xiàn)在時-一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時 -過去進行時 一般將來時 -過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時 -過去完成時 一般過去時 -過去完成時 過去完成時 -過去完成時 在間接引語中應變成的時態(tài) 第十一張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1)She said. I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen 2)S

8、he said. We hope so. She said they hoped so. 3) She said. He will go to see his friend. She said he would go to see his friend. 第十二張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語是客觀真理。 The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。 Jack asked John where he was goin

9、g when he met him in the street. 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. 不變的情況第十三張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如： He said he gets up at six every morning. 如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時， （例：cou

10、ld, should, would, might）不再變。 He said that he could swim when he was only six. 第十四張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月直接引語變間接引語鞏固練習 I單項填空 1. He said, I am living with my brother. He said that _ was living with his brother.I B. you C. he D. they 2. He said, You are sure to get a warm welcome there. He said that we _

11、 sure to get a warm welcome there. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3. She says, Something is wrong with my bike. She says that something is wrong with _ bike. myB. a C. his D. her 第十五張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. He has said, I will not do so again. He has said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D.

12、do 5. The teacher said, My son had the same experience as the little boy. The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 第十六張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. She said to me, My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday. She told me that her mother had

13、taken _ to an exhibition the day before. sheB. me C. herD. you 7. You said to me, I saw the film two days ago. You told me that you had seen the film _ A.two days B. two days beforeC. two days ago D. yesterday 第十七張，PPT共十九頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. He said to his younger sister, You may come with me. He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might comeD. she might go 9. The student said to me, She has made a close study of the problem. The student told me that she _ a