2012屆高三英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺模擬試卷（五）

1、PAGE PAGE 17用心 愛心 專心2012屆高三英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺模擬試卷（五）英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力理解(共30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What will the woman do?AStay indoors.BHave a walk.CGet a coat.2What will the speakers order?ACoke and orange juice. BOrang

2、e juice and coffee.CCoffee and Coke.3How did the woman know about the fire?AShe read about it. BShe witnessed it.CShe saw it on TV.4What is the man worried about?AThe match may be delayed.BTheir car may go out of control.CThey may arrive late for the game.5What does the man mean?AHe had a terrible v

3、acation.BHe remained at home all the time.CThe woman asked a silly question.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo work for her former em

4、ployer.BTo recommend a customer.CTo join his company.7What is the woman doing?AWorking for a company.BRunning a business.CHunting for a job.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?AShe didnt have the equipment.BShe couldnt afford the expense.CShe found the training to

5、o hard.9How does the woman feel about her job?ASatisfied. BRegretful. CDisappointed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What does the woman say about the science book?AIts of little value. BIts in bad condition.CIts an old edition.11How much will the woman pay the man?A$30. B$23. C$21.12Why is the woman unwilling to

6、 buy more textbooks?AShe isnt sure what textbooks will be used.BShe hasnt enough money to buy more.CShe doesnt like books marked with notes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where is the man?AAt home. BAt the office. CAt a travel agency.14What are the speakers going to do?ATo travel abroad. BTo go to the theatre.C

7、To meet their friends.15When will the speakers meet?AAt 315 pm. BAt 700 pm. CAt 615 pm.16What do we know about the man?AHe is sensitive. BHe is humorous.CHe is dishonest.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What is the first news headline about?AStreet violence. BPersonal safety.CStudents health.18Why did some paren

8、ts gather at schools in Glasgow?ATo prevent the closedown of the schools.BTo call for better primary education.CTo participate in school activities.19What are the litter pickers doing?ACollecting private rubbish.BHaving a oneday break.CCleaning themselves up.20Which teams will play in the European C

9、up final?AAC Milan and Barcelona.BBarcelona and Liverpool.CLiverpool and AC Milan.答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19B20.C聽力錄音材料Text 1M：Shall we go for a walk，Julie?W：Is it warm outside?M：No，you need a coat.W：Well，I think Ill stay at home then.Text 2M：Id like a coffee，

10、what about you?W：Hmm.Me too.And the kids will drink Coke.But just ask for one bottle，they never finish a bottle each.M：Orange juice is much better for them.W：I know，but they always refuse to drink it.Text 3W：Have you heard theres been a big fire in the old paper factory?M：Are you sure？There is nothi

11、ng in the newspaper about it.W：I was there last night.Go and watch TV，there might be something about it.Text 4M：I cant believe this traffic.W：Well，its rush hour.M：Well never make it on time unless the match is delayed.W：Yes，we will.Dont worry about it.Text 5M：Ellen，you are back.How was your vacation

12、?W：Just dont ask，I wish I had never had it.M：What went wrong?W：What didnt go wrong？That would be a better question.Text 6M：Hi，Kathy，its Jason.W：Hi，Jason.I havent heard from you in a while.M：Well，Ive been busy.Ive started my own company.W：Wow，what kind of business is it?M：Just a small online store.I

13、am hiring staff and I want you to come work for me.W：Actually，I just got started working at the old company again.M：Oh，I didnt realize you were going back.Well，can you recommend someone else?Text 7M：Helen，I heard you wanted to be a Gym teacher，didnt you?W：Yes，I did think about it.But it was going to

14、 be too expensive.M：You mean the training?W：Yes.You need to pay for the use of all the equipment you know.M：So you went to the nursing college.W：I did and I have no regrets.M：Really？You enjoyed it?W：Oh，very much.M：Didnt you feel sad that you couldnt become a teacher?W：Well，in a way.But as time went

15、on，I really began to like my job.Text 8M：Hey Susan，are you interested in buying some used books for school？You can really save some money that way.W：Well，what do you have?M：Well，lets see.I have a science book called Todays World and I am selling it for 30 dollars.W：30？Thats too expensive for a broke

16、n book like that.M：Maybe so，but I bought it for 60 and I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class if you could read my writing.W：What else are you selling?M：OK，I have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars，a maths book for 23 and a novel for only 7.W：Hmm.M：Its up to y

17、ou.You know these things go fast.W：OK，Ill take the writing book and the novel.I need both of those for sure.M：No more textbooks?W：Not now.Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks.M：All right.Text 9M：Hello，darling.Ive just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days.I am flying t

18、his evening.W：Oh，David.Do you really have to go？You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight.M：Yes，I know.But I cant help it.Theyll have to come some other time.W：Then we wont be able to go to the theater tomorrow.M：No，I am afraid we have to change all our plans.W：All right，David.when e

19、xactly are you leaving then?M：I am taking the 7 oclock plane to Rome.W：Are you coming home before you go to the airport?M：I am afraid I cant .I am still having a talk with my boss here.W：What about your suitcase?M：I am afraid youll have to pack it for me.W：And who is fetching it for you?M：Youll brin

20、g it，darling.W：Why me?M：Because you are coming with me.Its your birthday on Saturday and this trip is my birthday present for you.Ill meet you at the airport，three quarters before the flight.Dont forget anything and dont be late.See you later，darling.Text 10Hi，I am Adam with the news headlines.Its T

21、hursday，the 23rd of April.To start with，its the fourth day of our inquiry.And today we are talking about what makes you most afraid.We spoke to 1000 students from across the UK and school violence came up top.On the other hand，one in 5 of youth feel unsafe on the streets.Other top stories.Parents at

22、 schools in Glasgow are reacting against plans to shut down 25 primary schools and nurseries.This afternoon，some parents moved in the schools.Others gathered on the roofs of buildings.The city government says closing the schools will save 3 million pounds.A final decision is expected later.Litter pi

23、ckers in Manchester are taking the day off.Its part of plan to encourage people to clean up off themselves and not drop rubbish.The city government will still be collecting litter thats put in public dustbins though.In sport.Last night Liverpool beat Barcelona 31.It will play AC Milan in the Europea

24、n Cup final which is to be held in Moscow on May,28th.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。21(2011安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考二)Could we put off our camping?_.We may as well go on as planned.ANot at allBNot exactlyCNot especially DNot really解析not really不完全是，并非如此。答案D22The Shanghai W

25、orld Expo _ a large number of tourists from abroad.Aappealed to Bled toCcontributed to Dbelonged to解析appeal to吸引，符合句意。lead to導(dǎo)致；contribute to有助于；belong to屬于。答案A23Why _ you disturb me while I am absorbed in my lessons?Amust BcanCmay Bshould解析must表示不耐煩語(yǔ)氣，意為“偏要”。答案A24The beautiful lake is _worth visiti

26、ng.Avery BwellCtoo Dquite解析be well worth doing很值得做，固定用法。答案B25Tom says he can be equal to this task.Thats _ I disagree.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy解析where引出表語(yǔ)從句，作從句中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案A26I love fresh fruit，apples _.Ain advance Bin particularCin order Din charge解析in particular尤其，符合句意。in advance提前；in order有秩序；in charge

27、負(fù)責(zé)。答案B27A great many teenagers became _ playing computer games，wasting their precious time.Aaccustomed to Baddicted toCused to Ddue to解析become addicted to沉溺于做某事。become accustomed to習(xí)慣于；become used to習(xí)慣于；due to由于。答案B28The villagers had to _ a date to start the project.Atry on Bput onCdecide on Drely

28、on解析decide on決定，符合句意。try on試穿；put on穿上；rely on依靠。答案C29Your water bill is _ to be paid.Aashamed BdueCunfit Dtough解析due到期的，期滿的，符合句意。ashamed 害羞的；unfit不健康的；tough堅(jiān)韌的。答案B30_all her efforts，she failed the College Entrance Examination.AIn spite of BIn order toCRegardless of DOn account of解析in spite of盡管，符合句

29、意。in order to為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；regardless of不管；on account of由于。答案A31I appreciate _ if you accompany me to the Shanghai World Expo.Athat BitCone Dthis解析it作形式賓語(yǔ)。I appreciate it if.如果我將十分感激，為固定句型。答案B32I had to _ the trouble caused by the bad weather.Aput up for Bput up withCcut down on Dlive up to解析put up with

30、忍受，符合句意。put up for留宿，過夜；cut down on減少；live up to實(shí)現(xiàn)，不辜負(fù)。答案B33Its no good _ lies，which does harm to your fame.Ato tell BtellingCtell Dtold解析Its no good doing sth.干某事無益處，固定句型。答案B34He was about to jump into the river _ his mother stopped him.Awhile BwhenCas Dbefore解析be about to do sth. when.某人正要做某事突然。答案

31、B35On _whole，little children have _ gift for finding new things.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；a Da；the解析on the whole基本上；have a gift for有的天才，二者均為固定搭配。答案B第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being

32、a _36_ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty，the hostess _37_ him to be there at six thirty or _38_ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal _39_ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests

33、 come. If they are late，the food will not be so _40_，and the hostess will be _41_._42_ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason，and tell _43_ what time he can come. _44_the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a

34、 bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a _45_ of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the _46_ in the group to _47_ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. _48_， most young people and some groups of elder people _49_ stre

35、ss equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be _50_to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the guests sit down at a dinner table，it is a _51_ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However，some Americans _52_ do this

36、, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the _53_._54_ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home，a guest _55_ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else. 36A.polite BelegantChonored Dserious解析由第一段首句“Every country has its own dining customs.”可以推測(cè)，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為成為有禮貌的客人的第

37、一準(zhǔn)則是準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴宴。答案A37A.tells BexpectsCasks Dhopes解析根據(jù)邏輯，請(qǐng)人吃飯，主人自然希望客人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。本題最容易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)，但hope其后不能用于hope sb.to do sth.句型。答案B38A.at most Bless thanCat least Dmore than解析主人希望客人能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到或至多延后幾分鐘。答案A39A.in case Bas long asCso that Don condition that解析根據(jù)上下文之間的關(guān)系可知，此處表示結(jié)果，所以用so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。答案C40A.tender BnutritiousCgood

38、Denough解析根據(jù)“the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come”可推測(cè)，如果客人來晚了，食物味道就沒有那么“好”。答案C41A.angry BnervousCshameful Ddisappointed解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及邏輯可知，主人就會(huì)對(duì)此感到“失望”。答案D42A.If BUnlessCWhether DAlthough解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是表示假設(shè)情況。答案A43A.at BinCon Dabout解析根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法，在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面應(yīng)用介詞at。答案A44A.Lo

39、oking at BCombined withCDepending on DRelated to解析根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，客人帶哪種東西取決于當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。答案C45A.matter BheartCsense Dsign解析根據(jù)常識(shí)，客人給主人一束鮮花表示客人對(duì)主人的感激，所以用sign，意為“標(biāo)志”。答案D46A.host BmenChostess Dwomen解析根據(jù)常識(shí)及后面的內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)用men。答案B47A.smile BstandCapplaud Dnod解析根據(jù)下文“and continue to stand until she is seated”可知這里應(yīng)選用動(dòng)詞stand。答案

40、B48A.As a result BMoreoverCIn addition DHowever解析前面說女士進(jìn)房間時(shí)男士通常站起來，這里又說年輕人和強(qiáng)調(diào)男女平等的長(zhǎng)者不再遵守這種習(xí)俗，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However。答案D49A.whose BwhatCwho Dwhich解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“most young people and some groups of elder people”在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用who或that。答案C50A.aware BsimilarCactive Dsensitive解析be sensitive to表示“對(duì)敏感”。

41、be similar to“和相似”。答案D51A.custom BregulationChabit Dprinciple解析根據(jù)文章中心意思及常識(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案A52A.even Bno longerCstill Dno more解析然而，有些美國(guó)人已不再這樣做了no longer不再。答案B53A.following Bsame Cdeed Dexample解析根據(jù)本句中表示并列關(guān)系的and以及與the連用，故選same。答案B54A.Unless BUntilCWhile DAfter解析“under way”意為“進(jìn)行中”，所以用while表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。答案C55A.sh

42、ouldnt BmustCneednt Dmay解析根據(jù)句意可知，這樣做就有可能避免尷尬。答案D第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(福建高考)Columbus College,241 Queen Elizabeth Drive，Kowloon City Memo To：All Staff From：Jakie Mok，Secretary；Sports Development Committee Date：May 20, A week ago，“Sports for Life”

43、programme was sent to the parents，requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play.Since then，our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it.Here is a memo(備忘錄)for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1：Basketball We expect that th

44、is will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.To cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay $10 each time.There will be four basketball courts ava

45、ilable for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2：Gym We will be using St.Peters Memorial Park.There are two reasons for choosing this park.First，it is not very busy and crowded before 6：00 pm.Second，it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.Students must bring along two bottles o

46、f water to prevent thirst.Three activities，skipping，jogging，outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))，all of which are free of charge，will be arranged.And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3：HikingHiking(遠(yuǎn)足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activity will start at 2：30 pm and finish 90

47、 minutes later.Three teachers will accompany the students，and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.Each instructor will cost $75/hr.Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4：Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10minute walk from our school.F

48、our teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goingson from the poolside.We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e.2：45 pm to 3：45 pm)Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.The pool will have two lifeguards present.Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $

49、10 per visit.56Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStudents selecting basketball had better register early.BStudents participating in gym should arrive at 6：00 pm.CHiking usually begins at 2：30 pm and lasts 2 hours.DStudents having swimming suits can take up swimming.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)S

50、ports 1：Basketball這部分內(nèi)容的第二句可知，選擇籃球的學(xué)生最好盡快報(bào)名，故A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)Gym這部分內(nèi)容的第三句可知，下午六點(diǎn)之前公園人不多，因此學(xué)生應(yīng)該在六點(diǎn)前來到，不是正好在六點(diǎn)，排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Hiking這部分內(nèi)容的第二句可知，該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)持續(xù)的時(shí)間是一個(gè)半小時(shí)，不是兩個(gè)小時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Swimming部分的內(nèi)容可知，只有游泳技術(shù)好的學(xué)生才能參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，不是穿了游泳衣就可以，排除D項(xiàng)。答案A57It can be inferred from the passage that _.Astudents taking part in basketball will walk

51、to the courtsBevery student can gain admission to one of the four sportsChiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesDstudents taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句.requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play可推斷，每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以參加四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的一

52、項(xiàng)。答案B58It can be concluded that _.Aeach sport will take only one hourBstudents will be charged for the four sportsCall the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakDteachers will accompany students on each sport解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball部分的最后一句、Gym中的最后一句、Hiking中的第三句、Swimming中的第二句可判斷，四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的每一項(xiàng)都有老師陪同。答案D59The

53、purpose of the memo is to _.Aattract students interest in the programmeBrequire the parents to select a sport for their childChelp the staff explain the programme to the parentsDremind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，該備忘錄的目的是幫助員工向家長(zhǎng)們解釋這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的具體內(nèi)容。答案CBEdward Wilson is A

54、mericas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources (資源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the bio

55、diversity (生物多樣性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (環(huán)境) protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to

56、 his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hu

57、ndred species (物種) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming ar

58、eas.At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.60We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about _.Athe environment for plantsBthe biodive

59、rsity of our earthCthe waste of natural resourcesDthe importance of human values解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，Wilson在其著作The Future of Life中非常關(guān)注生物的多樣性。只是簡(jiǎn)單提到植物的生存環(huán)境，自然資源的浪費(fèi)以及人類價(jià)值觀的重要性。答案B61How many species are most important to our present food supply?ATwenty. BEighty.COne hundred. DTen thousand.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“A m

60、ere hundred species are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load.”指出，近一百種物種是人們基本的食物來源，然而主要依賴其中的大約二十種。carry the load意為“挑擔(dān)子”。答案A62Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _.Alearn how to farm scientificallyBbuild homes for some dying speciesCmake it clear what to