高中人教版英語必修3：Unit5 Canada-“The True North”單元復習學案（人教版必修3）

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 5Canada“The True North” 單元復習學案（人教版必修3）教 材 面 面 觀單詞拓展1._n洲；大陸_adj.大陸的2_n風景；景色3_n邊界；國界_vt.與接壤4_n距離；遠方_adj.遙遠的5_n傳統(tǒng)_adj.傳統(tǒng)的_adv.傳統(tǒng)地6_vt.使印象深刻_n印象_adj.留下印象的7_vt.受驚嚇_adj.恐懼的_adj.令人恐懼的8_vt.證實；證明9_vt.混合_n混合物10_prep.在之內11_vt.測量；衡量_n計量單位；措施12_vt.聊天13_adj.富有的_n財富14_adj.輕微的_adv.輕微地15_adv.向東_adj

2、.東方的_n東方短語回顧1.rather_與其；不愿2_to do 設法做3have a gift_ 對有天賦4_the way 一直5as_as 遠到；直到6go_ 穿過，檢查7_down 定居；平靜下來；專心于8_sight of 看見；瞥見9_the distance 在遠處10_of 夢想11_dawn 在黎明時12go_ 在商業(yè)區(qū)13take _ 采取措施14be _ by 被包圍15in _ 事實上句型背誦1._ _take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the tra

3、in west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到東海岸。2The thought_they could cross the whole continent was exciting.她們將會橫穿整個大陸的想法讓人感到興奮。3As they sat in a buffet restaurant_over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.當她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐到了她們身邊。4Its too ba

4、d you cant _ _ _ _ Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太華。自我診斷單詞拓展1continent，continental2.scenery3.border，border4distance，distance5.tradition，traditional，traditionally6impress，impression，impressive7.terrify，terrified，terrifying8.confirm9.mix，mixture10.within11.measure，measure12.chat13.wealthy，

5、wealth14.slight，slightly15.eastward，eastern，east短語回顧1than2.manage3.for4.all5.far6.through7settle8.catch9.in10.dream11.at12.downtown13measures14.surrounded15.fact句型背誦1Rather than2.that3.looking4.go as far as考 點 串 串 講重點單詞1.confirm vt.(尤指通過提供證據)證實，證明；確定，確認用法拓展confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人對信念/

6、觀點/理論明確confirm sth./that.證實confirm whether.確認是否It has been confirmed that.已經確定When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.有人問她時，她肯定了她將要退休。We must confirm whether it is true or not.我們必須確認那是不是真的。It has been confirmed that Lewiss next fight will be against Bruno.已經確定劉易斯的下一場拳擊賽將陣布魯諾。即境活用單項填空T

7、he evidence _ me in my opinion that they were lying.AconfirmedBconfusedCcontrolled DconfessedIt has been confirmed _ he wasnt the person who stole your cow.Athat BifCwhether Dwhy答案：AA2slightly adv.輕微地；稍微The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份這條航線的乘客數量略有減少。This one is s

8、lightly better than that.這一個比那個稍好一點。用法拓展slight adj.微小的，輕微的，微不足道的；不結實的，纖弱的；脆弱的I have a slight cold.我患了輕微的感冒。The wind seemed to lift her slight body.風似乎要把她瘦弱的身體吹起來。即境活用翻譯句子直到電梯載著我們下行了一段，她才略微放松下來。_答案：She relaxed slightly as the elevator moved us downward.3mix vt.使混和；攙和She put the sugar into the coffee

9、and mixed them up with a spoon.她把糖放進咖啡里，用勺子把它們混和起來。The workmen mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.工人們把沙子、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。用法拓展(1)mix.with.把和相混(2)mix sb. sth.給某人配制某物(3)mix with與相混We can sometimes mix work with pleasure.我們有時能把工作和娛樂結合起來。The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.醫(yī)生為他配了一瓶藥。Oil do

10、esnt mix with water.油和水不能混。即境活用單項填空How did he clean the floor?With water _ a chemical.Amix withBmixing withCmixed with Dto mix with答案：C4distance n距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v不介入；與疏遠用法拓展(1)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(2)in the distance在遠方(3)out of distance from離太遠；達不到(4)keep sb. at a distance對冷淡；與疏遠(5)keep ones distance

11、from與保持距離(6)distance yourself from不介入；與疏遠(7)distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance.那只狗看上去很兇，所以我決定躲遠點兒。You can see the ancient ruins in the distance.你在遠處可以看到古代的廢墟。The pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometres.一座座的金字塔在數公里遠的地方就可以看到。即境活用單項填空How m

12、uch farther shall we have to go?Another five miles until we reach the mountain _.Aat a distanceBin a distanceCat distance Din the distance答案：D5surround vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞Troops have surrounded the town.軍隊已將該城包圍。The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墻。用法拓展be surrounded with(by)被環(huán)繞著，周圍都是black surrou

13、nd黑底surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的surroundings n周圍的事物，環(huán)境，氣氛易混辨析surroundings, environment與conditionssurroundings專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼。environment既可以指自然環(huán)境，也可以指精神環(huán)境，從環(huán)境對人的感受、道德觀念的影響著眼。condition的復數形式conditions可表示“環(huán)境，情況”的意思，但它主要是抽象意義上的。beautiful surroundings/environment美麗的環(huán)境The children have a happy environment a

14、t school.孩子們在學校有一個快樂的環(huán)境。living conditions生活條件/環(huán)境/狀況即境活用單項填空_by thick bamboo and high forest，the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurroundingBSurroundedCSurround DHaving surrounded_out of the theater，the famous singer found herself_by many fans.AWalking；surroundingBWalking；surround

15、edCWalked；surroundingDWalked；surrounded答案：BB6measure v&n.測量；衡量；計量單位；措施He measured the length of the room.他量了房間的長度。The rope measures 10 metres long.這根繩子有10米長。We should take some measures to help the poor.我們應該采取一些措施來幫助窮人。用法拓展take ones measure/take the measure of給某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)in large measure很大程度

16、上short measure分量不足，短斤缺兩measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.(以他物/他人)量，比measure up to sth.合格，夠得上即境活用單項填空In my opinion，ones success cannot always be_in terms of money.Acalculated BgainedCmeasured Dgathered答案：C7within prep.(距離、時間)以內；(場所)在之中；(范圍、程度)的范圍之內They finished the house within half a year.他們在半年內蓋好了這幢

17、房屋。My house is within an easy walk of the station.我家從車站走一會兒就到了。Youd better stay within the town.你最好留在城內。用法拓展within reach夠得著within sight看得見within ones power力所能及The apple on the tree is within my reach.我夠得著樹上的蘋果。You can do it because it is within your power.你可以做這件事，因為是你力所能及的。即境活用單項填空You dont have to t

18、ake a bus.The post office is_walking distance.Athrough BacrossCabove Dwithin答案：D8border n邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.&vi.與接壤；接近用法拓展a border town邊境城市the border of the lake湖邊on the border of將要；接近于；在的邊界上border on sth.接近某物，毗鄰某物；幾乎與接近；近似易混辨析border，boundary與frontierborder“邊境，邊界”，常指沿兩國邊界的地區(qū)。The town lies on the border bet

19、ween the US. and Mexico.該鎮(zhèn)位于美國和墨西哥交界處。boundary“邊界線，分界線”，常指分隔兩國的天然的山脈、河流等界線。The mountain is the boundary between the US. and Canada.這座山是美國和加拿大的分界線。frontier“邊疆，國境”，指一個國家的邊界，還可指領域，指領域時要用復數形式。Troops established a road block on the frontier.部隊在邊境設立了路障。即境活用用border，boundary與frontier填空The Yalu River forms a

20、_between China and Korea.She has been working in a_region since her graduation.The soldiers guarded the_of the country.答案：boundaryborderfrontier重點短語1.have a gift for 在方面有天賦As far as I know, she has a gift for music.據我所知，她有音樂天賦。易混辨析gift與present都含“禮物”的意思，兩詞可以互換。(1)gift在語體上較為正式，帶有一定的感情色彩，側重送禮人的誠意，有時含有“

21、捐贈”的意思。(2)present系普通用語，一般指“值錢不多的禮物”，也可表示下對上送禮的意思。Each child brought a little present to the mother.每個孩子給母親帶來一件小禮物。This was given me as a birthday gift/present.這是給我的生日禮物。用法拓展gifted有天賦的；聰穎的；天才的He is a gifted pianist.他是個有天賦的鋼琴家。特別提醒have a gift forbe gifted inhave a talent for對有天賦即境活用單項填空How did your st

22、udents express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift together with many flowers _sent to me by my students.AisBareCwas DwereHe can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He really has a _ for language.Agift BpresentCability Dskill答案：CA2rather than與其；不愿These are political rather than social

23、 matters.這是政治問題而不是社會問題。Tom，rather than you，is to blame.受責備的應該是湯姆，而不是你。He was busy writing letters rather than reading newspapers.他正忙于寫信而不是讀報。用法拓展prefer to do.rather than do.比起做更喜歡做would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不做would rather do.than do.寧愿做而不做other than除了之外rather better than似乎稍好些即境活用單項填空Why not get som

24、e work experience first_go straight on to university?Aother than Brather thanCmore than Dless thanWould you like to go out for a drink?Actually，_if you dont mind.AId prefer not BId rather notCI cant DI dont wantI always prefer to get up early_go to school without breakfast.Amore than Bbetter thanCot

25、her than Drather than答案：BBD3manage to do設法做How did you manage to get their approval?你怎么得到他們的同意的？She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children.她不知道怎樣管好自己頑皮的孩子。He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父親經營一家旅館。用法拓展manage about設法處理，解決manage with以設法應付manage without在沒有的情況下應付過去manage on(靠少量的錢)勉強生活下去易混辨析m

26、anage to do和try to do兩者都表示“努力做某事”，但是manage to do表示經過努力做成了這件事，強調結果，而try to do只強調做出努力，并不強調結果。如：Although they were very poor，they managed to send their sons to school.盡管他們很窮，但還是盡力將兒子們送去上學。(兒子們都去上學了)The man tried to escape but failed.那人努力逃跑，但沒成功。即境活用單項填空I dont see how I could possibly_to do it.Atry Btri

27、edCmanage DmanagedA small dog had somehow_to survive the fire.Atried BpuzzledCcombined Dmanaged答案：CD4in the distance在遠處I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.我能看見遠處微弱的燈光。用法拓展at a distance隔開一段距離，有些距離from a distance由遠處a distance of.距離We can see some trees in the distance.我們看到遠處有些樹。This b

28、uilding looks more beautiful at a distance.這座樓稍遠些看更美麗。The foreigner came here from a distance.這些外賓從很遠的地方來的。You can see the top of the hill from a distance of 20 li.從20里遠的地方就可以看到山頂。即境活用單項填空They saw a man_and they began to run over to him.Ain the distance Bat a distanceCfrom a distance Dwith a distanc

29、e答案：C5settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于用法拓展settle in/into遷入；適應(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)settle on/upon決定；同意(某事)settle up付清欠賬；結清賬單settle ones affairs安排好自己的事情特別提醒settle down用作不及物動詞短語時，表示“定居，安靜地坐下；對(生活、工作等)安下心來”。如：He has settled down to farming.他已安心從事農業(yè)。settle down用作及物動詞短語時，表示“使平靜下來”。如：The chairman tried to settle the audience

30、 down.主席設法使聽眾安靜下來。即境活用單項填空Miao nationality_in the southeast of China.Aalmost settles Bmost settlesCmostly settles Dmainly staysIt always takes the class a while to_at the start of the lesson.Asettle on Bsettle inCsettle down Dsettle up答案：C句意為：苗族多數定居在中國的東南地區(qū)。settle意為“定居”；而mostly表示“多數，大半”，因此C項正確。Csett

31、le down“平靜下來”，符合句意；settle on“決定；同意”；settle in“遷入”；settle up“付清欠款”，此三項均與句意不符。6as far as遠至；一直到用法拓展(1)as far as I know 據我所知(2)as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/物而言(3)far away遙遠(4)far (away)from離遠(5)far from doing/adj.遠遠不；一點也不(6)by far.得多(7)so far至今為止(8)asadj./adv.as達到程度as many/tall/heavy as多/高/重達特別提醒a

32、s good as意為“與一樣好；幾乎，差不多”。as well as意為“既又；和一樣好”。As far as I am concerned, it sounds like a great idea.就我而言，這聽起來是個很好的主意。We were sitting too far away from the stage to be able to see very much.我們坐的地方遠離舞臺，無法看清楚。Michael walked in, looking far from happy.邁克爾走了進來，看上去一點也不高興。We havent had any trouble so far.

33、迄今為止我們沒碰上什么麻煩。The work is as good as finished.這件工作可以說已經完成。即境活用單項填空John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.Afive foot eight as tall asBas tall as five foot eightCas five foot eight tall asDas tall five foot eight asYou failed again in the maths exam yesterday.Dont tell Dad about

34、it, if he knows that, Im _ dead.Aas well asBas possible asCas good as Das far as答案：BC重點句式1.Rather than take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到東海岸。用法拓展rather than“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，后接名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞

35、，ing形式或不定式。I want to go there in August rather than July.我寧愿八月去，而不七月去。I have decided to send him an email rather than telephone.我寧愿給他發(fā)個電子郵件，也不打電話。Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告訴了妻子。用法拓展(1)would rather.than寧愿也不(2)prefer to do. rather than do.喜歡做而不喜

36、歡做My aunt invited me to the movies, but I said I would rather go on a picnic than go there.我的姑媽邀請我去看電影，可是我說我倒愿意去野餐，也不去那里。He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。即境活用單項填空What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?He has made up his mind to

37、 join the army rather than _ to college.AgoingBgoCwent Dgoes答案：B2Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.李黛予和她的表妹劉倩要去大西洋海岸的加拿大的蒙特利爾市看望她們的表兄妹們。用法拓展trip n(通常指短途的)行走，旅行。與trip搭配的主要動詞和介詞有：be (go) on/make/take a trip to.。如：a trip t

38、o the seaside海邊之旅He is on a business trip.他出差了。特別提醒travel是表示“從一處到另一處”的最普通的詞。如：He came home after years of foreign travel.他在國外到處走了多年之后才回家。journey通常指陸路長途的旅行、行程，表示從一地到另一地所花費的時間或旅行的距離。如：It is three days journey from here to Berlin.從這里到柏林有三天的路程。voyage與journey同義，但指的是海上旅行。如：The voyage from England to India

39、 used to take six months.從英國到印度的航程過去需要花六個月的時間。即境活用翻譯句子他們計劃到巴黎旅行度蜜月。_旅程很長，但我們最后還是按時到達了。_他爭辯說這男孩不應該一個人去遠航。_答案：They planned to make a wedding trip to Paris.It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived on time.He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.3That night as the train was spee

40、ding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down the distant east coast.那天晚上，當火車沿著圣勞倫斯河、朝著遠在東海岸的圣勞倫斯灣疾馳時用法拓展as在此引導時間狀語從句，意為“當時”。As I waited at the stop，I heard a big noise.我在車站等車時，聽到一個很大的聲響。As he was standing in line，he caught sight of an old friend.他在排隊時看見了一位老朋友。用法拓展as作連詞時除引

41、導時間狀語從句外還可引導：原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句As he is a tailor，he knows what to do with this material.由于他是個裁縫，他知道怎樣利用這塊布料。You must do it as I told you.你必須按照我說的做。Hard as it was raining，they went on working in the field.雖然天下大雨，但他們繼續(xù)在田地里干活。I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望這個項鏈同你借給我的一樣好

42、。即境活用單項填空_we are students，we must focus our attention on our studies.AAs BAlthoughCWhile DIf答案：A4As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.當她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐到了她們身邊?！發(fā)ooking over the broad St Lawrence River”為分詞短語作狀語。用法拓展現在分詞

43、短語在句中作狀語，可以表示伴隨、結果，相當于一個并列句，因此可以和and連接的并列句轉換，也可和with復合結構轉換。He went out，leaving the lights on.(結果)He went out，with the lights on.He went out and left the lights on.他出去了，燈開著。He lay in bed，reading a novel.(伴隨)He lay in bed and read a novel.他躺在床上讀小說?，F在分詞短語在句中作狀語還可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步等。其結構相當于一個狀語從句。Finishing t

44、he work，he left his office.(時間)After he finished the work，he left his office.工作完成之后他離開了辦公室。Not knowing the answer，he kept silent.(原因)Because he didnt know the answer，he kept silent.因為不知道答案，他保持沉默。Working hard at your lessons，youll succeed.(條件)If you work hard at your lessons，youll succeed.如果你努力學習，就一定

45、能成功。Working hard as he did，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.(讓步)Though he worked hard as he did，he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.他雖然努力地工作，但仍然掙不到足夠的錢來買輛車。過去分詞短語也可以在句中作狀語。Given enough time，we could have done it better.如果時間再足夠一些，我們還能夠做得更好。The teacher went out，f

46、ollowed by his students.老師出發(fā)了，后面跟著他的學生們。誤區(qū)警示(1)分詞作狀語時，必須遵循下列基本原則：分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。分詞作狀語必須和句中主語含有邏輯上的主謂或動賓關系。(2)過去分詞和現在分詞的完成式不能作主語。即境活用單項填空No matter when she is asked why she is often late for school，she will answer carelessly，always_the same thing.Ato say BsaysCsaying Dhaving said_things down，he

47、began to think over the next subject.ASettling BHaving settledCSettled DTo settle答案：C此處現在分詞作狀語，因為she與say為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用現在分詞。而having done表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。B句意為：把事情安頓好之后，他開始考慮下一個課題。settle的邏輯主語與主句主語一致且發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，故用settle的現在分詞的完成形式，表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，故選B。5The thought that they could cross the whole continent wa

48、s exciting.要橫貫整個大陸的想法很是令人興奮。用法拓展該句中that they could cross the whole continent是引導詞that引導的同位語從句，作the thought的同位語，表示對thought的進一步說明或解釋，其中引導詞that不可以省略。同位語從句所說明的先行詞通常是抽象名詞，如fact，news，hope，belief，idea，question等。從句最常用的引導詞是that，還有其他詞也可以充當，如：從屬連詞whether，關系代詞what，who等，關系副詞how，when，why等。如：I didnt find the answer

49、 to the question whether he would join us or not.我沒有找到他是否加入到我們中間這個問題的答案。I dont have any idea what you will do with this problem.我不知道你將如何處理這個問題。It is still a problem how we persuade him to give up.我們如何說服他放棄一直是一個問題。同位語從句和定語從句看上去很相似，而這兩類從句各自的特點是：(1)定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制作用；同位語從句具體說明它前面的名詞的內容。(2)that在定語從句中擔任句子成

50、分，是關系代詞。當that在從句中充當賓語時可以省略；that在同位語從句中不擔任句子成分，是從屬連詞，通常不省略。如：The news that you told me was not true.你告訴我的消息不真實。(定語從句)The news that our team won the gold medal excited us.我們隊贏得了金牌這個消息使我們很興奮。(同位語從句)即境活用單項填空Do you have any idea_is actually going on in the classroom?Athat BwhatCas Dwhich_the students wou

51、ld put off the outing until next week，when they wouldnt be busy.AWord came that BWord that cameCWord came which DWord came答案：BA6It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，有一些高達90米。用法拓展some measuring over 90 metres該結構稱作獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由名詞或代詞加上分

52、詞或分詞短語組成的一種獨立結構，用于修飾整個句子，而不是詞或詞組。獨立主格結構中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞構成主謂關系。這種結構與其主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯系，并且位置靈活，可置于主句前、主句后或主句中，用逗號隔開。如：He lay at full length on his stomach, his head resting up on his left forearm.他脊背朝天，四肢伸展，頭枕著左前臂，直挺挺的趴著。There being a heavy rain, he went back home hurriedly.要下大雨了，他急忙回家。即境活用翻譯句子天氣允許的話我們就明天出發(fā)。_講

53、座開始了，他悄悄地離開座位不讓別人發(fā)現。_答案：Weather permitting, we will set off tomorrow.The lecture beginning, he left his seat quietly so as not to be found.知 能 層 層 練一、單項填空1In the _ future, all the people living in the village _ will have to move to another place because of the expansion of the factory.Anear; nearbyB

54、near; nearly Cnearly; nearby Dnearby; near答案：A解析：第一個空用形容詞near“就近的；附近的”；第二個空用形容詞nearby“在附近”作后置定語，故A項正確。2What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?Well, I think what _ me most was the friendliness of the people there.Aimpression; impressedBwas impressed; impressedCwas impress

55、ed on; impressingDhad impressed; was impressed答案：A解析：leave sb. a(n) .impression“給某人留下印象”；what impresses sb. most“給某人印象最深的是”。3You can see the ancient tower _ a distance of 20 miles.Ain BatCby Dto答案：B解析：at a distance of.“在遠的地方”為固定短語。4Though lacking money and support from his family, he _ to complete t

56、he task by himself, which brought him confidence and experience.Atried BattemptedCran Dmanaged答案：D解析：manage to do sth.意為“成功做成某事”。A、B兩項均表示“試圖去做某事”，與題意不符。5Actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.Aanyone；anyone Bwhoever; whateverCwhoever; whoever Dno matter who; whoever答案：B解析：主語從句缺少主語而且指人，故第一空用whoever；表語從句缺少表語，表示“無論什么樣的人”，用whatever。6The 5% price rise is well _ the limits set by the government.Awithin BinCon Dto答案：A解析：within意為“不超過；在之內”。7Many road accidents oc