2021-2022學年冀教版英語八年級下學期期末測評卷A卷

1、2021-2022學年冀教版英語八年級下學期期末測評卷A卷【總分值100分】一、單項選擇（共io小題，每題1分，計io分）1.1 saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. watering.There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive. A.carefulB.carelessC.carefully.一How do we turn on the oven?一I you. Werent you listening?A. tellB. am t

2、ellingC. will tell一、單項選擇（共io小題，每題1分，計io分）1.1 saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. watering.There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive. A.carefulB.carelessC.carefully.一How do we turn on the oven?一I you. Werent you listening?A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD.

3、 wateredD.carelesslyD. have told.The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.A. 180 kilometer longB. 180 kilometers longC. 180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long.一Why are you laughing, Daniel?There is funny in the newspaper e and see.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythi

4、ngD.nothing.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability.一Shall we go to the airport to your sister?I don*t think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look afterD e across.Hard work success. W

5、e must work hard every day.A. causes B. gets in the way of C. leads to D. instead of.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful and we can learn a lot from it.A. resultB. promiseC. resolutionD. experience.Dad, can you help me? Theres something wrong with my lamp. It work.A. won*tB. doesntC. wouldntD.

6、 didn*t二、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）Do you know London? It is a beautiful 1 It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 4 In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is n

7、ot very hot. 5 does London have such good weather? Thafs because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 6 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.I am in London now. Today, I meet thick （濃的）fog. I cant see anything 7. Cars and buses move along with their l

8、ights on. In the evening, the weather 8 even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 9 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I cant find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there 10 .答案：D解析：句意:參觀科學博物館是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷，而且我們可以從中學會很多?？疾槊?/p>

9、詞辨析。result 結果；promise 許諾;resolution 決心;experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)Visiting a science museum is a meaningful.and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,參觀博物館是一次經(jīng)歷。應選 D。.答案：B解析：句意:爸爸，你能幫幫我嗎?我的燈有些問題，它不亮了。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“燈不亮了”應用 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句中是實義動詞work作謂語，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要加助動詞does構成否認, 應選Bo二、完形填空答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10CDCAC解析：1.本文介紹了倫敦冬暖

10、夏涼和多霧的特點，結合自己的經(jīng)歷說明了大霧對人們出行的重要影 響。句意:它是一座漂亮的城市。village村莊;town城鎮(zhèn);city城市;country國家?！癓ondon”是一個城 市，應選C。.句意:這座城市有兩局部;南部和北部。two二;four四;three三;one 一。根據(jù)“the South and the North”可是，是有兩局部，應選Ao.句意:有許多著名的建筑、商店、大型公園和有趣的地方。have有，動詞原形;has有，動詞三單形 式;are是，主語是復數(shù)形式;is是，主語是單數(shù)形式。there be表示“某地有某物/buildings”是復數(shù)形 式,be動詞用are

11、,應選Co.句意:倫敦的天氣很好。nice極好的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的;well好地。根據(jù)In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知，天氣很好，應選 A。.句意:為什么倫敦的天氣這么好?what什么;how怎樣;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)Thats because” 可知，此處詢問天氣好得原因，應選Co.句意:但是倫敦是一個多霧的城市，而且經(jīng)常下雨。sunny晴朗的;windy多風的;rainy多雨的;snowy 多雪的。根據(jù)“The people there often go out

12、 with an umbrella”可知，經(jīng)常下雨所以要帶著雨傘，應選Co.句意:我什么都看不清楚。early早;late遲地;quietly安靜地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)Today, I meet thick （濃的）fog”可知，霧很大所以看不清，應選Do.句意:在晚上天氣變得更差。makes制造;gives給;becomes變成;smells聞起來。根據(jù)In the evening, the weather.even worse”可知,晚上的天氣變得更差，應選Co.句意:我必須準時到辦公室,因為我有一個重要的會議。get得到;arrive到達;reach到達;leave離開。 get

13、 to“到達”，應選Ao.句意:最后，我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽車;by bus坐公交車;on foot步行;by taxi坐出租車。根 據(jù)“I carTt find a bus, a car or a taxi”可知，找不到公交車,汽車或出租車，所以只能步行，應選Co 三、閱讀理解答案：1-3CDD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The horse is strong and runs very fast. He飛 a useful and hard-working animal.描述,可知馬對于人類來說是一種有用的動物。應選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When his body was f

14、ound some days later, the horse was still standing beside it.描 述，可知這匹馬仍舊站在他的主人的身邊。應選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)in the coldest weather,描述，可知這個故事可能發(fā)生在冬季。應選DoB答案：1 -4 CACD解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Every year, .because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 C. ”可知 閃電會到達28,000攝氏度的高溫。因此C項正確。.詞義猜想題。由第三段的事例可知，這個美國人在1942年到1983年之間共遭受過七次閃

15、電襲擊， 一直到現(xiàn)在他都保持著最高的世界紀錄，由此可推知,他是幸存者。應選A。.細節(jié)推斷題。由第二段中About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result可知，每年大約有1000人遭到閃電襲擊,其中有100人因此而死，即 十分之一的人會死亡。應選C。.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中When lightning strikes, it*s best to stay inside a large building.”可知，待在 室內(nèi)是最平

16、安的。應選D。C答案：1-4 ABAD解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Now Britains population has increased to 65 million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities”可推斷,人類破壞了野生動物的生活環(huán)境。.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段中的large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild”可知選B。.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可

17、知，局部英國人對讓野生動物回到英國持反對的態(tài)度。.標題判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了英國人致力于讓英國恢復自然環(huán)境，應選D。D答案：1-4 BADD解析：1 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中對可以稱得上是“weather prophets”的植物的描述可知，這些植物可 以告訴人們天氣情況。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段可推知選A。3,推理判斷題。Missey通過自己的經(jīng)歷，了解了花與天氣的關系。由此可推知，她今后可以通過觀 察花而了解天氣情況。4.主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了通過觀察一些花來了解天氣狀況，說明了花與天氣的關系，應選Do四、詞匯運用A）根據(jù)漢語提示及句意完成單詞。.答案：purpose解析：句

18、意:鮑勃經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務,他唯一的目的就是讓她不那么累。purpose的意思是“目的”根據(jù) 句意及所給漢語提示，故填purposeo.答案:attention解析：句意：不管在哪兒，我們都應該注意我們的平安。pay attention to”注意%.答案:Brazil.答案：protect.答案：anytimeB）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。.答案:called解析：句意：你看過那部名叫流浪地球的電影嗎?分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作非謂語, 動詞call和film之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故空處用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。.答案:Spanish解析：句意：他的西班牙語說得和英語一樣好。分析語境可

19、知，此處指說西班牙語。因此用Spanish,表示“西班牙語”。.答案：square解析：句意：個園占地面積24 000平方米，有60多種竹子。square meter”平方米”。.答案：pride.答案：danger五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.答案：shines directly into.答案： was first created make up the music.答案：have already learnt.答案：prefer to go on holiday.答案：If go on holiday六、補全對話 答案：-CGDAE解析：由上句中的 how long have you bee

20、n in China”（你在中國多長時間了）可知，該句需要回 答待在中國的時間，應選C。由下句中的“Oh,yes. IloveitJ可知該句是個一般疑問句，只有D和G符合一般疑問句的要求，由” But when I visited it last time, there were too many people.（但上次我去參觀的時候，那里的人太多 了）可知，it指的是一個具體的地方，應選G。從答語中的Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.”可知，該句是一個一般疑問句。結合語 境可知選D （你去過北京以外的地方嗎？）。由答語 My favou

21、rite is Beijing Duck.”可知，上句問對方最喜歡的中國菜是什么，應選A。由對話開始時的 However, Pm going back to Britain tomorrow.”可知，該句是向對方表達臨行前的 祝福,應選E。七、任務型閱讀答案：1. has changed greatly;. （getting） their fur, teeth and meat;. No, they dont. But many wild animals are in danger, because the environment where they are living has chang

22、ed greatly.人們應該認識到情況有多么嚴重，并且應該做一些事情來保護動物。解析：1.由第段的“But many wild animals are in danger, because the environment where they are living has changed greatly.”可知答案。.由第段的“At the same time, some people are killing animals just fbr getting their fur, teeth and meat.” 可知答案。.由文中的“They have no room to live in

23、 except the zoo.”可知答案。.由第一段主要描述瀕危動物的情況可知，本段第二句為本段的主題句。八、選詞填空答案：be Anyone true other free And used on healthier Whether解析：.句意:找到你真正需要的東西可能是困難的。根據(jù)這句話可知,空后是形容詞difficult,意思 是困難的，所以這里應該用be動詞。而空前有情態(tài)動詞can,所以用動詞原形。故填be。.句意:任何人都可以創(chuàng)立一個網(wǎng)站,因此在網(wǎng)站上你能找到任何你想象出來的東西。anyone任何人, 是一個不定代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，不管什么人都可以創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)站。,句意:不幸的是，很多網(wǎng)

24、站上寫的東西都是不真實的。we是一個形容詞，真的，真實的。根據(jù)句意 和句中的unluckily可知，這里應該是說網(wǎng)站上很多東西是不真實的。故填true。向意:同時，因特網(wǎng)上還提供很多其他的東西。other是一個形容詞，意思是其他的。根據(jù)上文可知， 網(wǎng)站上有很多東西。而這一段要告訴我們，網(wǎng)站上還有很多其他的東西。故填。ther。句意:他們通常都很廉價，有些甚至是免費的。free在這里是一個形容詞，意思是免費的。根據(jù)句意 可知，網(wǎng)上的東西有些很廉價，還有些甚至是免費的。故填freeo句意:而且還有一些很棒的網(wǎng)上商店。and表示并列的關系。在這里表示連接上文和下文，起到補 充的作用。在網(wǎng)上我們可以和

25、世界各地的人聯(lián)系，并且還可以網(wǎng)上購物。句意:例如在eBay這個網(wǎng)站上,人們可以以低價買到二手的衣服、CD,甚至汽車。used是一個過 去分詞形式,在這里做定語，意思是用過的用二手的,舊的。句意:但是我們不能過多的依賴網(wǎng)站。depend on是一個固定的短語，意思是依靠，依賴。故這里應 該填on。句意:一些人也擔憂網(wǎng)上沖浪取代了很多其他更健康的活動，尤其對于青年人更是如此。healthy是 一個形容詞，意思是健康的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示和網(wǎng)上沖浪相比，故用比擬級形式。句意:然而，不管你是喜歡它還是討厭它，你最好學會適應它，因為它就在那里。whether是否。這里 是它的一個連詞短語whethe

26、r.or，不管還是。根據(jù)句意可知填whethero九、書面表達答案：Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We cant see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds. In order to change the situation, we must do something useful.First, we must realize the importance of protecting the environment.

27、No one can live without air. If we often breathe the dirty air, we will get ill easily.Second, wed better go to school or work by bike or on foot. Ifs good fbr our health. We should use public transportation like bus and subway more. If its not necessary, wed better drive cars less.Third, we should

28、plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees. Trees can make the air clean.Finally, we can start from small things. When we go shopping, we should take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. We should use both sides of paper.If everyone makes coetributions to protecting the environment, th

29、e world will become morand more beautiful!l.A. villageB. townC. cityD. country2.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. one3.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is4.A. niceB. terribleC. badD. well5.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. WhereB. windyC. rainyD. snowy7.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. clearly8.A. makesB. givesC. becomesD. smells9.A. ge

30、tB. arriveC.reachD. leave10.A. by carB. by busC. on footD. by taxi三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）A2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his m

31、aster, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or wat

32、er, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt be a great animal?1. The horse is a animal to man.strangelazy C. useful D. small 2. When the body of the master was found, the horse was. A. going awayeating grass beside itdrinking waterstill standing beside it3. The story

33、probably took place in. A. springsummerautumn D. winterBDo you know what makes lightning（閃電）？ Why does lightning strike（擊打）？Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub（摩擦）together, and cause atmospheric（大 氣層的）changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge（靜電）.Lightning can stri

34、ke inside the clouds or between a cloud and the Earth. Its the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000. About 1,000 people are hit by lig

35、htning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world-thats thirty strikes every second（秒）. An American man, Roy

36、 Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, its best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand u

37、nder trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.Lightning strikes.A. happen thirty times each dayB. happen when there are big firesC. can reach a very high temperatureD. can kill all those who work in a parkWhat

38、 does the underlined word survived mean in Chinese?A.幸存B.選擇C.遇難D.失憶How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?A. About 1,000 people.B.About 28,000 people.C. About one tenth of the people.D.About one fourth of the people.Where*s the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?Under a

39、tree.B.Near a river.C. On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.CBritain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle with less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the ani

40、mals outside.However, all this changed. Now Britain*s population has increased to 65 million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one

41、of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore （食肉動物）.Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that once grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have n

42、ot lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this nrewildingn.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans for more but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also an

43、gry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britains forests - but soon there might be!l.Why does Britain have fewer wild animals?A. Their living conditions are destroyed by humans.They are being killed by their natural enem

44、ies.The number of large animals is increasing.People there don*t like wild animals.2.What does the underlined word rewilding probably mean?Protecting wild animals.Returning wild animals to Britain.Planting more green plants.Helping wild animals live better.3.What is the main idea of the last paragra

45、ph?Some people are against rewilding.People plan to plant more trees.C. Wild animals will be back to Britain.D. Wild animals do harm to humans.4.Which of the following can be the best title?Causing UK GreenerWolves Returning to UKSaving Wildlife in BritainMaking Britain Wild AgainDWhen I was young,

46、I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. nToday I am going up the mountain for berries.nNo, no, Missey, not today/1 he said. nIt will rain.”“No, it will not rain,11 said. nThe sun is up. The cook say

47、s it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.Tuts, tuts, said the old man, nI care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel （海綠）says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.nSure enough, by noon the

48、 rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven oc

49、lock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be rain. There is a little single marigold which shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the Mrainy-marigoldH.Most plants which we call Hweather prophetsn shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of th

50、e opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not

51、close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seem not to fear wet.On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find

52、many flowers - as tulips, marigolds and morning glories shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.The plants which are weather prophetsn.A.become smaller in a strong lightB.tell about the weatherC.open for rain and fear lightD.love shade and wet.You can go out for a picnic when.

53、A.the morning glories and lilies do not shut.the African marigolds shut after 7:00 amC.the pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD.the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine.What do we know from the passage?A.The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B.The glass in the h

54、all has magic for the writers family to know about weather.C.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.The passage is mainly about.A.watching flowers carefully before going outearning to watch fl

55、owers from the old ScotsmanC.the importance of growing flowers in the gardenD.the relationship between some flowers and weather四、詞匯運用（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）A）根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。Bob often helps his mother with the housework, and his only（目的）is to make her less tired.We should pay（注意）to our safety no matter where

56、 we are.have never been to（巴西）.A raincoat can（保護）you from the rain.You can call me（任何時候）if you need my help.B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Have you seen the film(call) The Wandering Earth?He speaks(Spain) as well as English.Ge Garden with an area of 24,000(square) meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.am the(proud)

57、 of my family.5. We should take action to protect animals in(dangerous).五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.陽光直接照進屋子,屋子里很亮。The sun the room and it is very bright.爵士樂由美國黑人首創(chuàng)。音樂家在演奏時譜曲。Jazz by African Americans. Musicians while playing.我已經(jīng)學習日語三年了。I Japanese for three years.如果你更喜歡吃海鮮喝葡萄酒，你應該去普羅旺斯度假。If you have wine with seaf

58、ood, you shouldin Provence.如果你在比賽中得了第一名，今年夏天我就帶你去度假。you get the first place in the race, I will take you to in summer.六、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中AG七個選項中，選出五個能補全對話的最正確選項(有兩項多 余)。(共5小題，每題1分，共5分)A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?B:However, Im going back to Britain tomorrow. Ive seen many interesting thin

59、gs in China.A:B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. Fve also been to the Birds Nest.A: Wow, great!B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.A:B: My favourite

60、 is Beijing Duck. Its delicious.Thank you for your time!Thank you.Whats your favourite Chinese dish?Where have you been?C. Tve been here for two weeks.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?Have a safe trip home.F.I wish you will have a good time in China.G. Have you been to the Great Wall?七、任務型閱讀（共5題，