福建專用2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練17含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練17.閱讀理解Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday,a further step toward its future practical use.Also known as saline-alkali tolerant rice(耐鹽堿水稻),the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has

2、been developed by experts through crossbreeding(雜交) and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdaos Chengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,produced 3.9 metric tons(公噸) per hectare(公頃),experts announced.Once widely planted in large areas,the output could be much higher.The Qingdao Sa

3、line-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Centre,led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping,was established several years ago.It set itself a three-year target of developing a kind of salt-resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare,which would guarantee growers

4、 the minimum acceptable level of profit.The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline-alkali land started at the end of May.The five other plots were in Dongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvinc

5、e;Yanan,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;andDaqing,HeilongjiangProvince.The sites represent actually every type of saline-alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate,salinity and soil structure conditions.Th

6、e test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday.InKashgar,the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare,according to expertstests,much higher than expected.The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory.The result means it is possible to plant such salt-resistant rice in southern Xi

7、njiang in the future.Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline-alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt-resistant rice,and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare.A l

8、ive video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result,as they hoped the experts efforts would increase production greatly.The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal,and the pH level was extremely high.1.Which is the main feature of seawater rice accordin

9、g to the text?A.It has a shorter growing period.B.It is a kind of highly productive crop.C.It can grow in the soil with high salt content.D.It is the combination of many technologies.2.How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A.3.9 tons a hectare.B.4.5 tons a hectare.C.6.75 tons

10、 a hectare.D.7.5 tons a hectare.3.The researchers chose the experimental fields according to .A.the distance between themB.the type of the soil and climateC.the local governments supportD.the local agricultural conditions4.What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?A.The seawa

11、ter rice is not fit for all kinds of saline-alkali soils.B.It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.C.Growers from Shandong Province were little disappointed by the result.D.The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.完形填空Several years ago,I quit my job to chas

12、e my dream of writing a book,but that book was 1repeatedly.Everybody was asking,“Hows the book coming?”I was so 2.My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脫口而出),“I dont know my purpose in life.”The outburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pamsaid,“I dont know,either.”She was in a job she

13、4.Teresa said,“Meeither.”I was sure that Bette would have a(n) 5.She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome.6,she shook her head.Two years passed and,during that time,I sold my 7,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched 8,and Bet

14、te kept on living as best as she could.Actually,for those two years,Bette lived a 9 life than any of us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,10 and lived.My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she wa

15、s back in the 12 as she was seriously ill.I left on tour for several weeks,and when I 13,she was close to 14.The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15.He asked me to write her obituary(訃告).I thought about how shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obi

16、tuary wasnt a list of 16.It was the story of a woman who lived.17 what life threw at her,she lived.That was when I 18 what Id learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.Thats all any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that 19 is that we breathe

17、in our time here and fill it with 20.1.A.readB.printedC.rejectedD.written2.A.excitedB.confidentC.enviousD.embarrassed3.A.darknessB.smokeC.dangerD.silence4.A.hatedB.lostC.foundD.created5.A.presentB.answerC.dreamD.excuse6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise7.A.houseB.carC.paperD.book8.A.jobsB.met

18、hodsC.topicsD.channels9.A.fullerB.poorerC.sadderD.simpler10.A.complainedB.shoutedC.laughedD.learned11.A.revisedB.publishedC.reviewedD.translated12.A.hospitalB.schoolC.gardenD.company13.A.followedB.returnedC.escapedD.recovered14.A.successB.deathC.troubleD.wealth15.A.given upB.shown offC.turned downD.

19、passed away16.A.requirementsB.suggestionsC.achievementsD.agreements17.A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.Regardless ofD.In case of18.A.guessedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized19.A.worksB.mattersC.existsD.changes20.A.lifeB.trustC.luckD.nature.語(yǔ)篇填空(2018全國(guó))Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Si

20、nce 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3.(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,andcattle.Another reason for corn

21、s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6.(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to t

22、he World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8.(start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7

23、million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks JuergenVoegele.考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練17(必修4Unit2).【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】青島海水稻研發(fā)中心傳來(lái)喜訊,袁隆

24、平試種的包括“海水稻”在內(nèi)的80多個(gè)水稻品種分批成熟?！昂Ｋ尽毖芯吭趪?guó)內(nèi)外都有很長(zhǎng)的一段歷史,袁隆平領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的海水稻項(xiàng)目使中國(guó)技術(shù)處于海水稻研究的前列。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontent.”可知,海水稻最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以種植在含鹽量高的土壤里。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.capableofproducing4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevel

25、ofprofit.”可知,每公頃4.5噸的產(chǎn)量對(duì)種植者來(lái)說(shuō)是最低的收益保障。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,研究人員選擇試驗(yàn)田的依據(jù)是氣候、土壤的鹽度和土壤結(jié)構(gòu)。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,海水稻并非適合所有的土壤。.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者通過(guò)朋友的人生經(jīng)歷意識(shí)到活著的目的便是好好地活著。1.C由上文的“.Iquitmyjobtochasemydreamofwritingabook,but.”及第五段開(kāi)頭的“Mybookwasfinally.myfirstbigsigning.”可推斷,起初作者的書(shū)一再被“拒絕(rejected)”。2.D由于作者寫(xiě)的書(shū)一再被

26、拒,所以別人問(wèn)起這本書(shū)時(shí)作者感到很“尷尬(embarrassed)”。3.D由下文的“.stares.Finally,Pamsaid.”可推斷,聽(tīng)到作者的問(wèn)題后朋友們都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。4.A由上文的“Idontknow,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推測(cè),帕姆“厭惡(hated)”自己的工作。5.B作者確信快到生命盡頭的貝蒂對(duì)人為什么活著這一問(wèn)題已經(jīng)有了“答案(answer)”。6.B由下文的sheshookherhead可知,貝蒂的反應(yīng)與作者的推測(cè)相反。故選However。7.D由第一段中的writingabook可推測(cè),之后的兩年時(shí)間里,作者

27、賣掉了自己寫(xiě)的“書(shū)(book)”。8.A由第二段中的“Shewasinajobshe.”可推測(cè),帕姆換了“工作(jobs)”。9.A由下文的“Shebuiltabutterflygarden.andlived.”可推斷,在那兩年時(shí)間里,貝蒂過(guò)著比其他人“更充實(shí)的(fuller)”生活。10.C由貝蒂在那兩年里所做的事情及倒數(shù)第二段中的“.shedfilledeverymomentwithasmuchjoyasshecouldfind.”可推斷,貝蒂曾“笑著(laughed)”面對(duì)生活。11.B由下文的myfirstbigsigning可推斷,作者的書(shū)終于被“出版(published)”了。12

28、.A由下文的asshewasseriouslyill可推斷,貝蒂因?yàn)椴≈赜只氐搅恕搬t(yī)院(hospital)”。13.B由上文的“Ileftontourforseveralweeks.”可推測(cè),此處是說(shuō)作者“返回(returned)”時(shí)。14.B由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary.”可知,作者返回時(shí),貝蒂已經(jīng)生命垂危。closetodeath“生命垂?！?。15.D由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary.”可知,貝蒂的兄弟打電話告訴作者貝蒂已經(jīng)“去世了(passedaway)”。16.C由下文的“Itwasthestoryofawomanwholived.whatlifethrewather,shelived.”可推測(cè),作者給貝蒂寫(xiě)的訃告并不是一個(gè)“成就(achievements)”清單,而是一個(gè)女人的故事。17.C由上文介紹的貝蒂努力生活、與癌癥斗爭(zhēng)的故事可推斷,“不管(Regardl