2022年四級(jí)作文精選

1、I. 常用作文類型：a. 議論文（浮現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多，根據(jù)提綱又可以分為幾小類： 利弊類/見解類；現(xiàn)象類；綜合類）b. 書信類c. 演講稿之類d. 圖表作文II 寫作注意事項(xiàng)及范文：A. 議論文類(Argumentation)：緊緊環(huán)繞提綱，三段式，120字。1. 第一類， 利弊類: 陳述某種事物利和弊或人們對(duì)某種事物或現(xiàn)象兩種完全不同樣見解或見解。這一類作文一般每段第一句所有是該段中心句，即三段分別擺出正方、反方和你見解，在中心句后來(lái)陳述各自理由或該事物利弊。前兩段在字?jǐn)?shù)上基本相稱。你見解最佳取上面兩種見解中一種，不要中立，避免騎墻。Model Test One Working as Intern

2、s Before GraduationOutline: 1.有些大學(xué)生覺(jué)得有必需在畢業(yè)前去實(shí)習(xí) 2. 但也有人持不同樣意見 3. 我見解Some undergraduates think that it is necessary for them to work as interns before graduation. Nowadays, apart from academic results of undergraduates, recruiters tend to pay more attention to their capabilities, such as the communic

3、ation ability, the skill of solving issues quickly and effectively, etc. Thus more and more undergraduates are eager to seek internships to improve their individual competitive power before the arrival of job-hunting period.However, some other students hold a different opinion. They believe that the

4、 main task of undergraduates is studying. Working as interns takes up so much time that some students even skip classes to work as interns. Without solid knowledge foundation, their practical skills can hardly be further developed.In my opinion, undergraduates had better work as interns before gradu

5、ation. Working as interns can not only put the knowledge learned in class into practice, but also improve undergraduates social skills. It is a good way for them to prepare for adaption to the future work as well as the society.2. 第二類， 現(xiàn)象類：陳述某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生因素或給我們帶來(lái)問(wèn)題、不良后果和你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象見解。這一類作文，第一段應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔，用兩三句話擺出這種現(xiàn)

6、象，但最佳不要浮現(xiàn)phenomenon這一詞。第二段是全文中心，一般有兩種狀況：分析產(chǎn)生這種狀況因素，可以列舉2到3個(gè)；或分析這種現(xiàn)象危害性，列舉幾條。第三段是你見解，這一部分也很核心，由于這些現(xiàn)象一般所有是不太好，因此在第三部分一般所有會(huì)讓你提出解決該問(wèn)題幾方面途徑。Model Test Two Private CarsOutline: 1.隨著人們生活水平提高，社會(huì)上私家車越來(lái)越多了 2. 特別是在大都市，私家車激增帶來(lái)了部分問(wèn)題 3. 我見解和建議 As the living standards of Chinese people have been greatly improved,

7、more and more people have been able to afford a private car.Thus, in already densely populated big cities in particular, the proliferation of private cars has brought many problems. For example, more private cars make roads more crowded; the emissions of cars pollute the environment; cars consume mu

8、ch energy.In my opinion, some measures have to be taken to restrict negative effects the proliferation of private cars has brought. Firstly, the government had better adopt some policies to control the number of private cars on roads. Secondly, public transport should be greatly developed to lessen

9、the importance of private cars. Thirdly, people ought to be encouraged to buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emissions. Fourthly, owners of private cars ought to make use of their cars in a more proper and reasonable way.College Students Job-huntingOutline: 1. 近年來(lái)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找工作是越來(lái)越難了2. 分析導(dǎo)致這種

10、現(xiàn)象因素 3. 提出解決可行方案 In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated, knowledgeable, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? T

11、here are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want is “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider

12、 not “good”enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.A solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies shoul

13、d value the students talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to-earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.Model Test Three Reading Online or OfflineOu

14、tline: 1. 目前越來(lái)越多人在網(wǎng)上閱讀雜志、報(bào)紙、書籍等 2. 仍有人們?cè)陂喿x老式文字內(nèi)容 3. 你對(duì)此見解 With the development and popularity of Internet and computers, more and more people begin to read online. They read online magazines, online newspapers and even e-books.However, there are still lots of people who stick to the traditional way

15、of reading, namely, reading p-books offline. They buy magazines and newspapers at news stands and books from bookstores.In my opinion, it takes time to totally break peoples connection with p-books by this different way of reading online. For one thing, p-books are part of the whole reading experien

16、ce, from selecting to collecting. Mostly, it is a kind of psychological satisfaction. People are linked to p-books by emotion, reading habit and psychological dependence. For another, reading online is harmful to eyes. Whats more, people are unable to write or scribble words on what they are reading

17、 if its online. It is very much possible that reading online and reading offline complement each other with their own features, but neither of them can replace the other.3. 第三類， 現(xiàn)象見解綜合類：擺出一種現(xiàn)象，論述人們對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象不同樣結(jié)識(shí)：相反見解或兩種對(duì)立結(jié)識(shí), 最后再提出你見解 Chinese Festivals and Western Festivals in ChinaOutline: 1. 越來(lái)越多中國(guó)人慶祝西

18、方節(jié)日2. 有人覺(jué)得中國(guó)人就應(yīng)當(dāng)慶祝中國(guó)自己節(jié)日3. 你對(duì)此見解 Western festivals have gained greater popularity than before in China. More and more people are willing to ceremoniously celebrate western festivals, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving day, etc. On the contrary, other people believe that we Chinese should celebrate our

19、own festivals only, like Spring Festival and Dragon-boat Festival. In my opinion, both Chinese festivals and western festivals are opportunities for peoples reunion. Due to the fast pace of life, neither family members nor friends have much spare time to get together. Western festivals provide more

20、opportunities for people to reunite besides Chinese festivals. It is true that not all the people who celebrate western festivals know the true meaning of the festivals they celebrate, but the happy feeling when they are with family and friends could be more significant. In a word, theres nothing wr

21、ong with the celebration of western festivals, but just dont forget our own traditional festivals.B. 書信類作文(letters)：核心注意信格式和開頭稱呼，內(nèi)容按給出提綱寫就可以了。Example:1. 某公司在英文報(bào)紙Beijing Today上誠(chéng)聘一名市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷經(jīng)理，核心規(guī)定如下: 大學(xué)本科及以上學(xué)歷，專業(yè)不限;英文CET-4以上，口語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀者優(yōu)先;有良好溝通能 力，性別不限;有有關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先. 2. 如果你是李明，請(qǐng)給該招聘公司人力部門寫一封求職信。 A Letter of Applic

22、ation for the Position.Dear Sir or Madam: I was pleased to see your ad in Beijing Today for a sales manager. In July, I will receive my Bachelors degree in Electronics Engineering from Fudan Uninversity, and I would like to apply for the post. I believe I could do satisfactory work for your company

23、because both my education and work experience have been in line with the duties you outlined in your ad. As indicated in my resume, may main degree course is concerned with basic electronic topics. But I also have taken such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies and Psychology, and all

24、available opportunities to increase my knowledge in both fields. The fact that Im qualified for your job is not only owing to my academic achievement but also to the experience I gain in an electronic project last summer. As for my English ability, I have passed the national CET-6 with excellent res

25、ults and have worked two summers as an English interpreter at Beijing Travel Service. If you feel that I might fit your requirements, I would be available for an interview any time at your convenience. Im looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li MingC.演講類：注意開頭和結(jié)尾客套話Model Test Five Wh

26、ite PollutionOutline: 1. 白色污染含義及其產(chǎn)生因素2. 列舉白色污染所帶來(lái)危害 3. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦Good morning, honored professors and fellow students. Its my pleasure to stand here to give the speech. The topic of my speech is White Pollution.White pollution refers to plastic pollutions, which is caused by the abandoned plastic produ

27、cts. Plastic products release toxic gas into the air, and also will pollute the water. Those plastic products which cannot be decomposed will cover large areas of ground for a long time, for instance, 100 to 200 years.To reduce white pollution, we must use plastic products, especially plastic bags a

28、s few as possible. We can use baskets and cloth bags to take the place of plastic bags. Also, we can reuse plastic products, for example, we can use the plastic bags from the supermarkets for the rubbish, rather than throw these bags away immediately.White pollution is just around us, and the respon

29、sibility to reduce white pollution is rightly on our own shoulders. Lets take actions.Thats all, thank you.D. 圖表作文: 此類作文一般會(huì)給出圖表和提綱，一方面必需讀懂圖表，弄清晰表中對(duì)比兩方面。該類作文寫作環(huán)節(jié)為：第一部分，對(duì)圖表中有關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行闡明，特別是體現(xiàn)了一種什么樣關(guān)系，接下來(lái)可以應(yīng)用部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行闡明； 第二部分多為分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生因素，好多時(shí)候需要借助我們自己知識(shí)；第三部分也許是談你見解或提出解決方案。公辦外國(guó)其他九年義務(wù)教育96.5%3.5%0%大學(xué)及后來(lái)教育9.5%89.5%1%1. 上圖所示為 在北京，上海，廣州三大都市記錄九年義務(wù)教育和大學(xué)及后來(lái)教育階段接受公辦教育和外國(guó)教育贊同比率，請(qǐng)描述表內(nèi)容2. 簡(jiǎn)樸分析其因素你態(tài)度和見解參照詞匯：Nine-year compulsory education