【高考模擬】廣東省韶關(guān)市高三一模英語試題答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁試卷第 =page 25 25頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁廣東省韶關(guān)市 高三一模英語試題一、閱讀選擇1. MOAShop Indigenous (土著的) Artist ContestAreyou an Indigenous artist, between 15 and 25 years old, with a story to tell? Submit a design that expresses your identity, and the MOA Shop will help share

2、it with the world. The winning artwork with your signature will be printed on a T-shirt and sold and promoted only through the MOA Shop for one year. The winner will receive both a $250 prize and copyright income from every sale.QualificationAnyindividual 15 to 25 years of age who identifies as Indi

3、genous, Aboriginal, First Nations, Inuit or Mtis.Rules + GuidelinesArtwork may be from the artists pre-existing work or made for this contest.Artwork may use a maximum of two colours and must be easily visible.Artwork must fit on the front of the T-shirt.Artwork must be submitted with file extension

4、 .ai, .eps, .pdf, fxg, or .svg.Entries from artists who have submitted in previous years are welcomed.Submission checklistArtwork submission(s)Completed entry form found here.Artist biography (about 250 words)ProfitsArtists hold full copyright of any submitted entries. The winning artwork will be li

5、censed by the MOA Slop for one year and the artist is free to license or sell their winning artwork. A large percentage of money from the sale of T-shirts goes towards MOAs public programs.Timeand contactThesubmission deadline has been extended to March 31st, 2021 and the winner is announced by June

6、 2021. We look forward to receiving your artwork! Please send all submissions and any questions to shoptshirt moa. ubc. ca. （1）What will the winner get?A.A T-shirt with his artwork on.B.The signature of the Indigenous artist.C.The right to immediately sell his work.D.An award and some profits from t

7、he sale. （2）What is required about the artwork?A.It must be received before June 2021.B.It must be printed on the back of the T-shirt.C.It must be included at least two visible colours.D.It must be submitted with the artists self-introduction. （3）Where will the profit from the sale mostly go?ATo the

8、 owner of MOA.BTo the winner of the contest.CTo the shops public programs.DTo the promotion of the artworks.2. Onesummer during high school, my mom volunteered me to help Grandpa research our family tree. Great, I thought, imagining hours spent pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to bo

9、ring stories about people I didnt know. Youll be surprised, my mom promised, Family histories can be very interesting.Intruth, Grandpa didnt want to limit my work to just research, hoping to also preserve our family memories. Hed discovered a computer program that helps digitally scan old pictures a

10、nd letters to preserve their contents before they crumble from old age. Grandpa wanted me to help him connect the scanner and set up the computer program. Ile could type documents and send emails, but had never used a scanner.Soonafter, I became fascinated with my relatives lives. I asked Grandpa to

11、 tell the story behind every picture and letter we scanned. The stories, which turned out not to be boring at all, helped me not only understand but also relate to my relatives. I became so hungry for more information that Grandpa needed additional props to keep me satisfied. He showed me a chest fi

12、lled with random stuff, all covered in dust.Perusing through their belongings, I felt I was opening a window into the world of my relatives, a world long since gone. Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he had sent to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell the gunpowd

13、er. I turned the pages of my great-grandmothers recipe book and could picture her cooking in her kitchen. All of the people who had been merely names to me now had faces to match.Later, Grandpa admitted, I probably could have done this project myself. I just wanted someone to share it with. I cant t

14、hank him enough for sharing the experience and making me appreciate the family members who have made me the person I am. I will cherish family memories and hope that someday will be able to pass them down to my own grandchildren. （1）Which of the following can best describe the authors first impressi

15、on of research?A.Delightful.B.Tiresome.C.Surprising.D.Interesting （2）What does the underlined word crumble in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Come to life.B.Tear apart.C.Fall to pieces.D.Break through. （3）Why did Grandpa give the author a chest?A.To show him a bundle of letters.B.To keep him away from b

16、oredom.C.To give him something to sort out.D.To fulfill his desire to know more. （4）What can we learn about Grandpa from the passage?A.He used to serve in the army.B.He knew nothing about computer.C.He buried the letters under gunpowder.D.He loved sharing what he had with others.3. Withadvanced comm

17、unication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可拋棄的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（認購者）.BarWorks Incs chief executive Jonathan Black, a Br

18、iton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Works specializes in offering bar-themed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a monthly subscription in return for free access to th

19、e business and office supplies. The company plans to operate in a similar manner, offering British customers with monthly memberships to Pod Works for 19.99（$29）.Thecompany will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edin

20、burgh. As expected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming months. Given the prime location, above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least 10, 000 members by the end of 2021. Its an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with tota

21、l privacy. said Black.Thanks to mobile phones, the red telephone boxes have been effectively made expendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes, especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a telephone box graveyard of sorts, where they take great pains to restor

22、e to their former glory before being sold to collectors across the globe. Such is the demand for properly restored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as 10, 000.Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephone box, which was originally

23、designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time. （1）What will the red telephone boxes be used for?A.Mini-offices.B.Mini coffee boxes.C.Bar-themed call boxes.D.Leisure rooms for workers. （2）What do you know about the renewed telephone boxes?A.They will be put into use next year.B.

24、They offer as much privacy as Starbucks.C.They will be equipped with office supplies.D.They have been rented in five major British cities. （3）What is Blacks attitude towards the launch?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Uncertain. （4）Whats the purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this pa

25、ssage?A.To arouse concern for them.B.To introduce their new role.C.To expand a larger market.D.To advertise their launch.4. Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.Inanew study, scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nant

26、es University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset（數(shù)據(jù)集）gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called Sea Hero Quest, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuri

27、ng how well players can steer a boat to find them.Dr.Spiers found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players ageolder people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that, Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old

28、who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.Thegap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-base

29、d（網(wǎng)格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.Dr.Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may app

30、ear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way.While people

31、 who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study does raise some interesting ideas for urban planners: keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps. （1）Why did the researchers use the dataset from a computer game?A.To study the

32、 players memory.B.To measure how well people control boats.C.To improve the players skill to find way out.D.To see what influences peoples way-finding skills. （2）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Strong indicator.B.Poor performance.C.Old age.D.High score. （3）What weakens t

33、he brains navigational abilities according to Dr. Spiers?A.Lack of practice.B.Few external landmarks.C.Living in the countryside.D.Complicated city environment. （4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Ways to Improve Navigational SkillsB.Reasons to Design Complicated CitiesC.Urban Living Weakens

34、Navigational SkillsD.Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City二、七選五 American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport. （1） Games between universities are great social occasions. More than 100, 000 people crowd into the huge stadiums. During a recen

35、t college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors（地震）, but nobody noticed.（2） Players try to carry the ball over the opponents line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar. That is the likeness betwee

36、n the two games.American football has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game. （3） The players throw themselves at each other fiercely, but today they wear the uniforms and helmets to protect themselves from serious injuries. By comparison, the rugby player has only a thin jersey and a p

37、air of shorts to protect him from his opponents boots and tackling.The Americans are addicted to crazes. Jogging is an example of this. The Americans now have another craze, a game which most other countries call football, but which they call soccer. （4） It is being run by big business and TV advert

38、isers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public. They are employing famous fashion designers to design novel uniforms for the players. They have introduced a musical background to the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening. （5）

39、 A.This reputation is not really deserved.B.The method of scoring in American football is the same as in rugby.C.It is spreading like wildfire through all the States and gaining popular.D.They have also changed some of the rules to make the game more exciting.E.People around the world dont play Amer

40、ican football except the Canadians.F.Famous coaches and players from Europe and South America are interested in it.G.It developed from the British game of rugby and it excites tremendous enthusiasm.三、完形填空 Howdo you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, _ to make ey

41、e contact with others. We just chat or play games online. Or maybe were using the time between _ to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different _.Eachday she has to travel hours on buses or trains to get to her engineering job at a

42、 hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have _ with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public _ every day that she is taking. The photographs _ the tiny moments in the everyday lives of strangers. Some people lean their

43、head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a _, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books.Fascinated by people she _ every day, Dina Alfasi has been photographing unaware _ for the past few years. It started _ as a way to pass time during her daily commute

44、(上下班), but it eventually became a _ part of her artwork and life. Her award-winning photography has been _ worldwide.Dinatold My Modern Met, What _ me very much are the little moments that happen every day. My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it _ that all you need is just to l

45、ook around and find those magic _. （1）A.unwillingB.readyC.unlikelyD.sensitive （2）A.mealsB.classesC.stopsD.meetings （3）A.approachB.seatC.phoneD.book （4）A.appointmentsB.connectionC.funD.words （5）A.networkB.platformC.exhibitionD.transport （6）A.celebrateB.catchC.remindD.contain （7）A.daydreamB.exploratio

46、nC.analysisD.journey （8）A.introducesB.visitsC.attractsD.encounters （9）A.relativesB.passengersC.colleaguesD.tourists （10）A.absolutelyB.apparentlyC.generallyD.simply （11）A.temporaryB.typicalC.significantD.complex （12）A.acceptedB.purchasedC.copiedD.exhibited （13）A.boresB.inspiresC.puzzlesD.troubles （14

47、）A.provesB.predictsC.describesD.informs （15）A.photographsB.storiesC.momentsD.memories四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文 China is（1）_（wide）known for its ancient civilisation. Chinese writing system plays an important role in its development. At first, written Chinese was a picture-based language（2）_（date）back several th

48、ousand years to the use of longgu（3）_ symbols were carved by ancient. Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols（4）_（become）a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people（5）_（divide）geographically, leading to（6）_（vari

49、ety）of dialects and characters. However, Emperor Qinshihuang changed the situation and founded a unified country. It was then（7）_ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was（8）_ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matte

50、r（9）_ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. It has also become an important means by（10）_ Chinas present is connected with its past.五、提綱類作文 假定你校正在開展 根除陋習、創(chuàng)建文明校園 活動。請你以此為主題用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向全校學生倡議：1. 根除亂扔垃圾、浪費食物、吸煙的陋習； 2. 提倡講禮貌、互助注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以

51、使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好， 不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear friends，_ 六、讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的字數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.When I was a child growing up in the Netherlands, I often begged my mother to tell me this story about an experience her family had at the end of World War .During the terrible last winter of the German o

52、ccupation, food was rare in the Netherlands. People were so hungry that they began to eat small animals and many things not normally considered edible（可食用的）, including tulip bulbs（郁金香球莖）, which could be cooked like potatoes.For centuries my mothers family had owned a highly successful tulip business

53、, which provided jobs for many in our village. But the war shut their business down, and during the winter of hunger, my grandfather, Albert, donated all his tulip bulbs to feed the hungriest villagers. For years, Albert had been trying to grow a black tulip. By careful selection, he was very close.

54、 So he guarded these few bulbs seriously to prevent people from stealing them for food.One day, it was announced that the war was over. But there was much destruction and the Dutch people still faced dangers. My grandfather looked at his pale, thin children and realized that the hunger could continu

55、e for a long time, so he made his decision. He seized a shovel（鐵鏟）and went into the garden. There he found my mother, Vivian, who was just seven years old, looking nervous. Over her shoulder, Albert saw a band of Germans coming toward them down the street. He whispered to Vivian to run inside the ho

56、use and began digging for his bulbs. But it was too late. Someone had already stolen them. Angry and desperate, he ran toward the street screaming, They have stolen my tulip bulbs! Vivian, watching from the doorway, cried out and ran to stop him. Before she could reach her father, a German soldier r

57、aised his gun and shot him.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好.Fortunately, Albert survived his wounds and recovered slowly._It took some time for Albert to rebuild his business, starting with those few bulbs._ 參考答案與試題解析廣東省韶關(guān)市 高三一模英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】DDC【考點】議論文語法填空議論文寫作議論文七選五應(yīng)用文閱讀社會文化教育文化類閱讀議論文

58、短文改錯【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The winner will receive both a $250 prize and copyright income from every sale. （獲勝者將獲得250美元的獎金和每次銷售的版權(quán)收入。）“可知，獲勝者將獲得一份獎勵和一些銷售利潤。故選D項。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Submission checklist（提交清單）小標題下項目中“Artist biography（about 250 words）（250字左右的藝術(shù)個人簡介）“可知，藝術(shù)作品提交時，必須帶有自我介紹。故選D項。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Profits（利潤）小

59、標題下列段落中A large percentage of money from the sale of T-shirts goes towards MOAspublic programs. （出售T恤的大部分收入都用于MOA的公共項目）“可知，銷售的大部分利潤用到商店的公共項目。故選C項。【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】BCDA【考點】推理判斷記敘文完形記敘文閱讀詞義猜測【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Great, I thought, imagining hours spent pawing through dusty, rotting boxes and listening to

60、boring stories about peopleIdidnt know. （太好了，我想著，想象著我花了好幾個小時翻看滿是灰塵、腐爛的盒子，聽著那些我不認識的人的無聊故事）”可知，作者對調(diào)查的第一印象是無聊。故選B.（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“preserve their contents（保留其內(nèi)容）”可知，如果不使用技術(shù)手段來保留舊照片的內(nèi)容，時間久了它們就會變成碎片而消失，所以此處是指在它們變成碎片之前保留舊照片的內(nèi)容。由此推知，劃線詞意為“變成碎片”。故選C.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒第二句I became so hungry for more informati