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1、單元知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)ask sb. for help 向某人求助 at first 起初;一開(kāi)始word by word 逐詞/字地 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;不敢做某事because of 因?yàn)?;由于fall in love with 愛(ài)上項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)as well 也;還 be stressed out 緊張so that 以便于;為的是 take notes 記筆記keep a diary 寫日記be born with 天生具有項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注 connect.wit

2、h 把和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)for example 例如 depend on 取決于;依靠,依賴;視而定over and over again 反復(fù) be interested in 對(duì)感興趣項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) be good at 擅長(zhǎng)even if 即使;盡管 be afraid of 害怕make mistakes 犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò) find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);查明項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)look for 尋找 have.in common 在方面有共同點(diǎn)worry about 擔(dān)心 look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦) 查閱;抬頭看write.to

3、給寫項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)have conversations with 和對(duì)話agree with 同意;贊同 instead of 代替;而不是項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型1. How do you study for a test? 你是怎樣備考的?I study by working with a group. 我通過(guò)參加學(xué)習(xí)小組的方式學(xué)習(xí)。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型2. What about listening to tapes? 聽(tīng)磁帶怎么樣?3. Dont read word by word. 不要逐詞地讀。4. The more you read, the faster

4、 youll be. 你讀得越多,讀得就越快。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型5. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老師講得太快了,以至于大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都聽(tīng)不懂。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型6. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1. “by+動(dòng)名詞”在句中通常作方式狀語(yǔ),常位于句末。2. 對(duì)“by+動(dòng)名詞”提問(wèn)

5、時(shí),要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)Fill in the chart and retellHabitsReasonsExamplesCreating an 1._in what you learnIf youre interested in something , your brain will be 2._and it is also 3._for you to 4._it for a long time.If you like music or sports, you can 5._ .interestmore activeeasierpay attention

6、 tolistento English songs or watch sports programs in English課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)Fill in the chart and retellHabitsReasonsExamplesPracticing and learning from 6._Use it or lose it. Even if you learn something well, youll forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect.Bell 7._the telephone by 8._.

7、mistakesinventedtrying many times and learning from his mistakes課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)Fill in the chart and retellHabitsReasonsExamplesDeveloping your 9._Its not enough to just 10._. Good learners know the best way they can study.You may take notes by 11._key words or by 12._mind maps.study skillsstudy

8、hardwriting downdrawing課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)Fill in the chart and retellHabitsReasonsExamplesAsking 13._14._comes from questioning.Good learners often ask questions15._.questionsKnowledgeduring or after class 單元專題聚焦語(yǔ)法精講“by+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)命題情報(bào)介詞是中考??嫉目键c(diǎn),綜觀歷年中考試題,對(duì)介 詞的考查項(xiàng)目主要是課標(biāo)中要求掌握的主要介詞的基本用 法,大多以單項(xiàng)選擇的形式出現(xiàn)。在中考中介詞

9、by主要 考查如下基本用法:1. 表示場(chǎng)所,意為“在旁邊; 在近旁;在手邊”;2. 表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,主要用 于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此時(shí)要注意它與介詞with的區(qū)別:by表示動(dòng) 作的主體,with表示完成動(dòng)作的手段或工具;3. 表示手段 或方式等;4. 表示時(shí)間,指“在之前;不遲于”。概念 “by+動(dòng)名詞”表示“以的方式;通 過(guò)”。1 “by+動(dòng)名詞”在句中通常作方式狀語(yǔ),常位于句末。I improve my English by reading a lot. 我通過(guò)大量閱讀的方式提高我的英語(yǔ)(水平)。2 對(duì)“by+動(dòng)名詞”提問(wèn)時(shí),要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。How do you learn English?

10、你是怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)的?By joining the English club.通過(guò)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的方式(學(xué)英語(yǔ))。辨析 by, with與inby表示乘坐某種交通工具或用某種方式。如:go to school by bus 乘公共汽車上學(xué)。with表示用某種工具或身體的某部位(手、腳等)。如:write with a pen 用鋼筆寫字。in表示用某種語(yǔ)言或某種材料。如:in English 用英語(yǔ)。歸納 介詞by的基本用法:(1)“by+交通工具類名詞”表示乘坐某種交通工具。如:by bus 乘公共汽車;by ship 乘船。(2)“by+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示位置,意為“靠近;在旁邊”。如:by th

11、e river 在河邊。(3)“by+時(shí)間”意為“在之前;不遲于”。如:by 6 oclock 在6點(diǎn)之前。(4)表示移動(dòng)方向,意為“從經(jīng)過(guò)”。如:pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)。(5)by用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,表示“被;由”,后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,即用來(lái)引出原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。如:This book was written by Lu Xun.這本書是由魯迅寫的。拓展by 的固定搭配:by oneself 獨(dú)自一人by the end of 到末為止by accident/chance 偶然地by then 到那時(shí)by the way 順便問(wèn)一下by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意中by the time 到的時(shí)候

12、learn.by heart 記住one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地side by side/shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地by means of 用;依靠;借助于step by step 一步步地;逐漸地考點(diǎn)直擊. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語(yǔ)填空1. We learn English _ _ _(通過(guò)大聲讀).2. She often sits _ _ _ (在河邊) after supper.by reading aloudby the river3. I practice speaking English _ _(通過(guò)參加) the English club.4.

13、They are talking about something _ _(用英語(yǔ)).by joiningin English. 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)1. I learn English by reading the textbook._ _you learn English?2. The Smiths will go to China by plane._ _the Smiths go to China?How doHow will. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. |上海中考| More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.A

14、. in B. with C. by D. forC2. |邵陽(yáng)中考| How do you study for a test, Annie?I study _ working with a group.A. by B. with C. inA3. |濟(jì)南中考| _do you go to work every day?By bike.A. What B. Who C. How D. WhenC4. |內(nèi)江中考| I wonder how you have improved your spoken English so fast, Li Lei. _chatting with my forei

15、gn friend, Mike.Hes been here for some time, you know.A. By B. WithC. In D. OnA5.|白銀中考| _ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.A. On B. InC. By D. WithC如何寫好以“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”為話題的文章本單元的話題是談?wù)摗坝⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”,該話題在中考中較為常見(jiàn),它貼近學(xué)生生活,與學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)息息相關(guān)。該話題類別較為豐富,其中以“介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法”和“分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”最為常見(jiàn)?,F(xiàn)在,就讓我們一起結(jié)合實(shí)例來(lái)看看此類文章的寫作技巧吧!

16、寫作案例假設(shè)下周你們班英語(yǔ)課的討論話題是“How to Improve Spoken English”,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇文章,在下周的英語(yǔ)課上代表你們小組發(fā)言。提示:1. 多閱讀英語(yǔ)文章,并背誦有用的詞句;2. 多看英文電影來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá);3. 多參加英語(yǔ)角等活動(dòng),增加實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。要求:1. 詞數(shù):80詞左右;2. 文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。素材積累詞匯庫(kù)repeat, memorize, increase, pronounce, pronunciation, conversation, grammar短語(yǔ)箱pay attention to, for

17、 example, find out, make mistakes, take notes句式鏈 I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎樣提高我的閱讀速度。 I have trouble/problems in reading English magazines. 我在讀英語(yǔ)雜志方面有問(wèn)題。 Im a little nervous. 我有點(diǎn)緊張。 One way is by listening to tapes. 一種方法就是通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶。 What about listening to tapes? 聽(tīng)磁帶怎么樣? Youd be

18、tter take notes in class. 在課堂上你最好記筆記。 We should have good habits and ways in learning. 我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)上養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣、找到好方法。 I think it helps. 我認(rèn)為它有幫助。審五步妙解體裁應(yīng)用文話題如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第一、三人稱段落布局開(kāi)頭:說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。主體:介紹解決困難的具體方法。結(jié)尾:表達(dá)自己的愿望。遣(1)如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是一件困難的事情。How to improve spoken English?It seems to be a difficu

19、lt thing for lots of students.遣將以上兩個(gè)句子合并成以“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作主語(yǔ)的句子:_遣How to improve spoken English seems to be a difficult thing for lots of students.(2)通過(guò)這樣做,我們可以學(xué)到更多地道的表達(dá)。漢譯英:通過(guò)這樣做:_地道的表達(dá): _翻譯此句:_遣模by doing thisnative expressionsBy doing this, we can learn more native expressions.模開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題(遇到問(wèn)題)How to impr

20、ove spoken English seems. Here are some suggestions.詳細(xì)描述(解決方法)First, we should read.Second, its helpful to.Finally, its necessary to.表達(dá)期望(畫龍點(diǎn)睛)I hope.in improving spoken English.潤(rùn)How to improve spoken English seems to be a difficult thing for lots of students. Here are some suggestions.First, we sho

21、uld read more English articles to learn some useful words and sentences and recite them. Second, it is helpful to watch English movies often.潤(rùn)By doing this, we can learn more native expressions. Finally, its necessary to take every chance to practice, for example, taking part in the English Corner.I

22、 hope the above suggestions will be helpful in improving spoken English.潤(rùn)點(diǎn)該篇作文要點(diǎn)全面,條理清晰,語(yǔ)句通順,行文流暢,過(guò)渡自然,是一篇難得的上乘之作。1. 本文開(kāi)頭以“How to improve spoken English seems to be a difficult thing.”來(lái)引出話題,這一句的主語(yǔ)是“How to improve spoken English”,屬于“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),該句含金量較高,體現(xiàn)了作者深厚的英語(yǔ)功底。在引出話題之后,作者以“Here are some sugges

23、tions.”來(lái)引起下文。點(diǎn)2. 全文恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用first, second, finally表順序的詞,依次介紹了提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的三種方法。在寫作的時(shí)候以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,在寫作中,作者使用了take every chance to do sth., take part in等短語(yǔ),并靈活運(yùn)用了“it is helpful to.”等句式,使本文的句式豐富多彩。3. 在文章結(jié)尾處,作者用“I hope.”句式表達(dá)了自己的愿望,并與開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)。點(diǎn)小試身手假如你是張華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給你在美國(guó)的筆友Ben寫一封信,向他介紹你是如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)的,并請(qǐng)他給你提一些建議。80詞左右。提示:1. 你經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們

24、一起學(xué)英語(yǔ),但是你總是不敢在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ);2. 你學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但是總是記不住生詞;3. 你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)磁帶,有時(shí)還看一些英文錄像,但是你總是聽(tīng)不懂。Dear Ben,_One possible version:Dear Ben,I write to you just to ask for some good advice on learning English. You know, I like English very much and often learn English together with my classmates. But what worries me a lot is that Im afraid to speak English in class. I work hard, but still always forget m

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