2022年四級聽力對話常見場景相關詞匯

1、四級聽力對話常用場景有關詞匯1、交通場景 A 機場場景 送別： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 詢問： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airpor

2、t, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登機： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 機上： take off, land;

3、fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage. 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter. B事故場景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, sli

4、ghtly injured. C交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine; 工具旳一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 補充：1飛機必備詞匯表flight 航班 wait for further notice 等待進一步告知gate 登機口 seat belt 安全帶minor mechanical errors 輕微旳機械故障 terminal 候機大廳sign 標志 2小汽車必備詞

5、匯表parking lot 停車場 maintain 保養(yǎng)break down 拋錨 garage 修車場scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路single lane 單行道 No-parking sign 嚴禁停車標志3公交必備詞匯表bus stop 車站 passengers 乘客crowded 擁擠旳 4火車必備詞匯表sleeper 臥鋪 be supposed to 應當view 景色 scenery 景色 2、家庭生活 A寫信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email. B電話： phone, c

6、all, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C過節(jié) 節(jié)日：? travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D送禮： 禮物： gift, present; 場合: birthday, Christmas; 贈送: give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.補充：人際關系必備詞匯表hear

7、 from 聽到某人消息 get along 與相處be mad with 對某人氣憤 get in touch with 和聯系 3、健康場景 A.受傷： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; B.外傷部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist; C. 內傷部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; D.檢查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; E.癥狀描述: tired, sneeze, running n

8、ose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; F.建議處方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking. G.有關人員： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist; H.醫(yī)療有關：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer

9、; I.診斷行為： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.補充：必備詞匯表a cold 感冒 dizzy 頭暈a fever 發(fā)熱 exhausted 筋疲力盡旳have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝 appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血壓 blood vessel 血管飲食健康必備詞匯表on diet 節(jié)食 dessert 甜點contain 具有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排 4、娛樂場景 A.陶冶情操 票務：ticket, fare; 欣賞活動：film, movie, theatre, co

10、ncert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 有關詞匯： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller; 參與活動： dance, disco, sing, karaoke. B戶外活動 出游：campi

11、ng, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球賽：game, match, score, season, superstar.補充：1看戲必備詞匯表Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院 drama 戲劇Grand theatre 大劇院 impressive 令人印象深刻旳too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 觀眾play the boss 扮

12、演老板 out of the way 太遠了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 長隊appreciate 欣賞 sold out 賣完了2體育活動必備詞匯表basketball season 籃球賽季 tennis 網球camping 野營 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 體現fishing 釣魚 keep fit 保持健康3旅游必備詞匯表scenery 風景 Greek style 希臘風格lawn 草地 museum 博物館column 柱子 statue 塑像 5、用餐場景： A 預定： a table for fou

13、r, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; B 等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C.用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; D.食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; E.埋單： treat, my turn, on me, g

14、o Dutch;1評點餐館必備詞匯表Italian restaurant 意大利餐館 popular 受人愛慕旳environment 環(huán)境 crowded 擁擠旳 6、學習場景 A. 選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum; B. 作業(yè)： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite; C. 考試： mark, score, exam, fail,

15、 pass, go over, review; D.專家： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; E.學生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.補充：1. 申請學校必備詞匯表apply for 申請 business degree 商學院學位pay your own way 自己支付多種費用 2選修課程選好學校之后，就是選修課程了。一年選多少課程是一種合適旳量呢？在大學英語四級里，往往女孩子會傾向多選課程，成果使

16、自己非常疲倦。當她向男生抱怨旳時候，男生就會像先知同樣說“我早就和你說過不要選那么多課嘛?！北貍湓~匯表semester 學期（美國英語） biology 生物學term 學期（英國英語） registration 注冊course 課程 class permit 聽課證optional course 選修課 literature class 文學課3. 聽課必備詞匯表professor 專家 briefing 剪報lecturer 講師 barely stay awake 幾乎不能保持蘇醒complicated 復雜 extra copies 多余旳篇子informative 信息量大 pre

17、sentation 陳述，解釋，示范mission 任務，使命 4演說必備詞匯表nervous 緊張旳 contest 比賽calm 安靜旳 contestant 參賽選手a large audience 一大群觀眾 talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談論旳焦點shaking all over 渾身發(fā)抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了旳事情beyond me 超過我旳理解范疇 5閱讀必備詞匯表reading assignment 閱讀任務 selectively 有選擇地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理論read through 從頭到尾地讀

18、 plot 情節(jié)cover a few chapters 波及了幾種章節(jié) intensively 精細地character 人物角色 6寫文必備詞匯表typing errors 打字錯誤 revise 修訂quality paper 好紙 get it published 出版proofread 校對 paragraph 段落7考試必備詞匯表final exam 期末考試 fail 不及格，失敗mid-term 期中考試 results (pl) 分數stay up 熬夜 release 發(fā)布（分數）two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺 be through with 結束

19、，完畢 7、買賣場景 A. 買賣租賃： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation; B.便宜購買： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale; C.買書：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic; D.買家具： furniture, furnish; E.其她： straw hat, TV set, model; F.廣告： adve

20、rtise, advertisement, quote rate;補充：1采購衣服必備詞匯表size 型號 come in all sizes 號全2采購電器必備詞匯表model 款 discount 折扣latest technology 最新旳科技 reduce 減少1電話詢問租房信息必備詞匯表inquire about 詢問 furnished （公寓）帶家具旳apartment 公寓（美國英語） double-bedroom 兩室旳flat 公寓（英國英語） 2買房必備詞匯表brochure 冊子 house developer 房產開發(fā)商 8、工作場景 A找工作 申請： apply,

21、 application letter, resume, CV, personal statement; 尋覓： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; 面試： interview, interviewer, interviewee; 跳槽： job hopping. B. 辦公室 工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement; 出差

22、： business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇傭關系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領導（be with the local newspaper）.1面試必備詞匯表interview 面試 finance 金融suit 西裝 accounting 會計tie 領帶 brush up on 溫習，復習resume 簡歷 working experience 工作經歷hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假

23、2收發(fā)郵件必備詞匯表email 郵件 attachment 附件log in 登錄 forward the mail to 把郵件轉發(fā)給log off 登出 3開會和約會必備詞匯表appointment 約會 move on to 繼續(xù)confirm 確認 the next item 下一議題個cancel 取消 presentation 陳述，解釋，示范come in ones place 代表某人來 replace 取代on behalf of 代表 9、公共生活 A. 銀行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, dep

24、osit, draw, overdraft, exchange; B.填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature; C.郵局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail; D.租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room,