2021高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價四含解析3

1、2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價四含解析新人教版必修32020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價四含解析新人教版必修3PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價四含解析新人教版必修3單元素養(yǎng)評價（四）Unit 4(120分鐘150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1. 5分， 滿分7。 5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: Susan， I went to Australia to se

2、e my daughter last year。 I stayed there for two weeks. Have you ever been there？W: Yes, I went to Sydney four years ago， on vacation. 1. When did the woman go to Australia？A。 Last year。 B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. 答案: CText 2M: Honey， we have walked for a long time. Do you want to stop for

3、supper？W: Yes， Im hungry. This restaurant nearby is very popular. M: That sounds fine。 2. Where are the speakers going?A。 A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C。 A park. 答案： BText 3W: In all, ￥728 for the books, sir。 M: Er， I dont take so much cash. Can I change another way to pay for it?W： Sure, sir. Yo

4、u can pay by WeChat or Alipay. 3。 Where are the speakers？A. In a gym。 B。 In a bank。 C。 In a bookstore。 答案： CText 4W: Are you still thinking of going into journalism right away, or are you going to do some traveling instead？M: Im getting started on my degree in the fall。 I want to continue my educati

5、on right after we finish high school. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career。 B. The mans travel plan. C. The mans plan after graduation. 答案: CText 5W: You see this painting? It looks like a fiveyear-old painted it。 M: Its not very complex， I agree。 It could use a little mo

6、re colour， too. 5. What are the speakers opinions about the painting？A. Its simple。 B. Its colourful。 C. Its complex. 答案: A第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1。 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料， 回答第6、7題。Text 6M: I want a n

7、ew apartment。 Are there any near yours?W： Why do you want another apartment？M: The man who lives next door plays music all night and I cant fall asleep. W： What kind of apartment do you want？M: Not a big one。 One bedroom is fine。 W： Do you mind having a roommate？M: No, I can live with a roommate。 Wh

8、y?W: My brother wants a roommate。 Why dont you phone him？M: Does he live near the ocean?W: Yes, he does. 6。 Why does the man want to move？A。 He lives far from his work. B. His neighbour makes noise all night。 C。 He cant stand his roommate any longer。 答案： B7。 Who is looking for a roommate？A. The woma

9、ns brother。 B。 The womans friend。 C。 The woman. 答案: A聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。Text 7W: Mr Liu， Im having trouble with my English study. You know every time when I see English, I feel very nervous. M： Be confident of yourself. I mean, first, you must believe yourself, then youll find English is not so difficu

10、lt as you think。 If you are interested in it, you will go on smoothly. Of course， reading and speaking are very important。 If you can insist on it， you will get success。 W： Is grammar in English very important?M： Of course. Its very important. Without it, you cant study English well. W： Whats the ba

11、sic thing of studying English？M： In my opinion, vocabulary is the base of studying English well. W： Thank you very much。 I get a lot from what you said. M： You are welcome。 8. What is the mans advice？A。 Learning grammar by reading。 B。 Going to an Englishspeaking country。 C。 Believing yourself. 答案： C

12、9. What is the basic thing of studying English in the mans opinion？A。 Vocabulary。 B. Grammar。 C。 Reading and speaking. 答案: A聽第8段材料, 回答第1012題。Text 8M： Ive noticed that you have been having trouble in one of your classes。 Is there anything I can do to help?W： Well, Mr Hobart, Im struggling to keep up

13、with my maths homework。 Im also studying history and chemistry for my other midterms， and maths just doesnt come easy for me. M： Thats normal. I wasnt the greatest math student when I was young。 You do have some choices, though. W： Like what?M： One of them is to take an after-school class with Mr Je

14、nnings. Hes in charge of the maths department。 W： Ive heard of that。 The problem is that I have volleyball practice on Tuesdays and Fridays。 Its really important to me。 M: I see. The other choice is to find a tutor. We have a number of students from our Gifted Program who tutor various subjects for

15、extra credit. Its during the lunch hour。 W： That would be great. When can I do that？M: QUOTE Every Monday and Thursday. QUOTE Go see Mrs Lee, and shell sign you up。 10. Which subject is difficult for the woman？A. Maths. B。 History. C. Chemistry。 答案: A11。 When can the woman have tutoring？A。 On Tuesda

16、ys. B. On Thursdays. C。 On Fridays。 答案: B12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?A。 Mr Jermings。 B。 Mr Hobart. C. Mrs Lee。 答案： C聽第9段材料, 回答第1316題。Text 9M： Veronique, when you are not studying， what do you like to do？W： I like listening to music by French singers. Go into any French music store， an

17、d youll find the top 10 albums by US, German and English artists。 Its good to have variety, QUOTE but I love French music. M: QUOTE Do French teens like fast food, you know, hamburgers, chips， and things like those?W: Well, we dont really like that. QUOTE We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches

18、at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8： 30 in the evening。 The younger teenagers like to eat hamburgers at McDonalds。 M: Paris is wellknown for popular clothes， so Im sure it offers French teens the most up-todate clothes to choose from. W： Exactly. I like to wear clothes by Agnes B, a popula

19、r French designer. I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classic， but they can also be very lovely。 One of my favourites is a silver jacket QUOTE because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A。 French music. B. Fre

20、nch clothes。 C. French teens. 答案： C14。 What does Veronique like to do in her spare time？A. Collect albums。 B. Visit music stores。 C. Enjoy French songs. 答案： C15。 What does Veronique usually have for lunch？A. Hamburgers。 B. Sandwiches. C. Chips。 答案： B16。 Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A。 I

21、ts upto-date。 B. Its classic and lovely。 C。 Its unique。 答案： C聽第10段材料， 回答第1720題。Text 10Ladies and gentlemen， may I have your attention please？ QUOTE Im manager of the theatre and have something important to announce. Right now you have to leave the theatre as quickly as possible. QUOTE Because I was

22、informed by a call at 10： 40 am that a backpack with explosive materials was put somewhere in the theatre. QUOTE Luckily, the police arrived 10 minutes later and found the bag in one of the restrooms. So be calm and leave in a quiet and orderly way。 Now please leave your seats and come to the square

23、 outside the shopping mall。 Dont come to the park to drive your car。 Dont scream or rush when seeing something suspicious。 Dont come back， if you leave anything inside。 Whatever difficulties you meet， just tell my colleagues. At last, thank you for your cooperation， ladies and gentlemen。 QUOTE And I

24、 promise every one of you will get another 2 tickets for the play next Friday. Thank you!17。 Who is the speaker? A. A manager. B。 A policeman. C。 A clerk. 答案: A18。 How did the speaker get the information of the backpack？A. By a text. B。 By a call。 C. By an e-mail。 答案: B19. Where was the backpack？A.

25、In the square. B. In a park。 C。 In a restroom. 答案: C20. What will be given to every one of the audience？A。 A backpack. B. 2 play tickets. C. A free park ticket。 答案： B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題； 每小題2分, 滿分30分）ADifferent people use different languages。 We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are l

26、earning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know - the language of the body。 All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes。 ” When Japanese people meet， they bow。 When Indians meet， they put their hands together. What do Ameri

27、can and British do? Americans are more informal （不拘小節(jié)的) than the British. They like to be friendly。 They use first names， they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable。 British people are more reserved

28、 (保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name. When British or American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands。 They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women fr

29、iends (on one cheek only）。 When a man meets a man, he just smiles， and says, “Hello。 ” Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言很重要， 不同國家的人有不同的肢體語言。21. In the passage， the writer thinks that body language is _。 A. useless

30、B。 difficultC。 quite easyD。 important【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中But there is another kind of language we need to know the language of the body. 可知， 作者認為肢體語言很重要， 也需要了解。22. Which of the following is right?A. Different countries have the same body language. B. Different countries have different body language.

31、C。 People in Asia share the same body language。 D。 Many people only use their body language。 【解析】選B.推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知， 不同國家的人有不同的肢體語言。23. If an American friend visits you, he probably _。 A。 sit straightB. never sits downC. makes fun of youD。 sits freely【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Americans are more informal tha

32、n the British。 可知, 美國人不拘小節(jié)， 他可能隨意地坐著。B(2020濰坊高一檢測）Id been at Camp Eggleton for only two days before I got my nickname(綽號） , Screaming Toad（尖叫的蛤蟆). When we were on our first nature walk， a tree frog dropped onto my shirt from the branches above. I screamed。 I didnt even know I could make a sound like

33、 that。 Most kids laughed it off and forgot about it. But Stan wouldnt let it go。 Three days later， Mr Matt told us we would play a game。 The two-person team to find the most treasures hidden in the woods gets something cold. Thoughts of ice cream froze on our brains. Mr Matt started reading off pair

34、s of names。 My nerves（神經(jīng)) got completely fried when he said, “And finally, Jay and Stan。 ”“If the mosquitoes(蚊子) are biting you， just ask Screaming Toad to eat them for you。 ” Stan called to the group。 One kid laughed, but most of them were already concentrating on looking for treasures。 Then I had

35、an idea， “You know, Stan， if we split up, well have a better chance of finding stuff。 Stan shrugged (聳肩）and walked down the path alone. Ten minutes later， I heard something that reminded me of myself a few days ago. I ran toward the sound. Stan was jumping around like a monkey, screaming and yelling

36、: “Ants! Ants！”I led him into a mud puddle（泥坑)。 He was surprised at first, then he must have realized why I was doing it。 The itch(癢) was going away and so were the ants. “I guess youre going to have a pretty good story for everyone later. ”Stan said worriedly. “Yeah, I guess so. Youll probably be k

37、nown as Dancing Ant from now on。 ”That night， we all sat around the campfire. I could see Stans worry as clear as daylight. He was waiting for it. But I never said anything。 I knew how it felt to be laughed at. The next day was Game Day. When I was picked for a basketball team, someone called, “No f

38、air! Screaming Toads a natural Jumper！”Stan yelled out, “Knock it off. His name is Jay. ”【文章大意】本文是記敘文。Stan拿作者的綽號“尖叫的蛤蟆來嘲笑他。后來在一次游戲活動中， 螞蟻爬到Stan的身上， Stan又叫又跳。作者把他帶到一個泥坑, 弄掉了螞蟻.Stan以為作者會拿這件事給他取綽號， 但作者知道被人嘲笑的感覺, 并沒有這樣做。Stan也從此不叫作者的綽號了。24。 Why did Jay get his nicknames?A. He signed up for Camp Eggleton.

39、 B。 He shouted loudly when the frog fell on his clothes。 C. Stan gave him the nicknames because of his bravery. D。 The other boys thought it cool to be called like that。 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“. . 。 a tree frog dropped onto my shirt from the branches above。 I screamed. ”， 作者散步時, 一只樹蛙從樹枝上掉到他的襯衫上， 他尖叫起來。

40、于是就有了“Screaming Toad” 的綽號。25. Which word can replace the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 6?A。 United. B. Separated。 C. Apologised. D。 Shared。 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句“Stan shrugged and walked down the path alone。 ”可知, Mr Matt將作者和Stan分為一個組, 而Stan一個人走了。因此可以推測split up意思為“分開”。26. Why did Jay brin

41、g Stan to the mud puddle?A。 To make Stan calm down. B。 To give him a chance to say sorry. C. To drive away the ants and the itch。 D。 To prevent Stan from hurting himself. 【解析】選C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章中“The itch was going away and so were the ants。 (瘙癢消失了, 螞蟻也沒有了).“so were the ants”是“so+助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示前面所敘述的情況也適用于

42、另一個人/事, 意思為“也一樣”.作者將Stan帶到泥坑里， 是為了將Stan身上的螞蟻弄掉， 也就不癢了。27. What can we learn from the story?A。 Actions speak louder than words. B。 Everyones efforts are very important. C。 A good beginning makes a good ending. D。 Dont do to others what you dont want others do to you。 【解析】選D.推理判斷題。通讀全文, Stan拿綽號來嘲笑作者。后

43、來在一次游戲活動中， 作者幫助了Stan。Stan以為作者會給他取綽號， 但作者知道被人嘲笑的感覺, 并沒有這樣做。通過作者對待Stan的態(tài)度, 讓我們體會到“己所不欲， 勿施于人。C(2020煙臺高一檢測）The United States seems to have become extremely enthusiastic about competition。 The famous Scripps National Spelling Bee an annual spelling contest now allows kids who lost in regional competitio

44、ns but whose parents agree to pay an entry fee along with their own food and accommodation to compete。 And while some kids are working for what they call a “spelling career， others are approaching chess competitions， dance competitions, cooking or other passions (愛好) that previous generations develo

45、ped somewhat later in life. Im disturbed by the phenomenon， which seems to be getting worse and more intense （激烈的）. My teacher always warned us that competition is a destructive quality； that the goal is never to beat anyone else. I think hell be cheered by author Peggy Noonans idea that a lot of us

46、 are running our own races, trying to rise to the occasion and beat some past and limited conception of ourselves by doing something great。 I heartily agree。 Instead of paying attention to the accomplishments or possessions of others， we need to focus on our own potential， our own growth and take pl

47、easure in our own particular set of circumstances. The battle for life is not against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down。 I wish you only well. Your good doesnt reduce mine. Your bad gives me no pleasure。 Ms Noonan also suggests that “youre running your own race

48、alongside others running theirs， and in the same direction. Youre doing something great together. If we stop worrying about what our neighbor is earning or driving， the size of his house, the success of his marriage, the accomplishments of his children, we can sit back and enjoy our own lives. And i

49、f we all focus on what we each can achieve， regardless of anyone else， we have a chance of working as one, of actually being united. Competition divides us. Therere winners and losers. But thats a very limited picture of reality。 It may apply to spelling bees and soccer matches and even in some coll

50、ege classes， but life isnt about triumphing (戰(zhàn)勝) over someone else； its about triumphing over ourselves。 The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human being possible, and thats the only game where “everyones a winner”。 【文章大意】本文是議論文.美國似乎對競爭變得極度熱情。作者論述了自己對“競

51、爭”的理解。28. What does the author worry about?A. Youth competition lacks diversity. B. Youth competition is expensive. C。 Youth competition lacks fairness. D. Youth competition is fierce. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Im disturbed by the phenomenon, which seems to be getting worse and more intense。 可知， 我對這種現(xiàn)象感到不

52、安， 它似乎變得越來越糟, 越來越嚴重。由此可知， 作者擔憂青年競爭很激烈。29。 What should we do in the battle for life according to the author？A。 Know our competitors well. B. Get rid of the bad things inside us. C. Learn from others successes and failures。 D。 Leave everything to chance。 【解析】選B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The battle for life is not

53、against anyone else but against the darkness inside that tries to bring us down. 可知， 生命之戰(zhàn)不是與任何人對抗， 而是與內(nèi)心試圖打倒我們的黑暗作斗爭。由此可知， 根據(jù)作者的觀點， 我們在生活的戰(zhàn)斗中應(yīng)該“克服我們內(nèi)心的壞東西。”30。 How does Peggy Noonan describe the way people live their lives?A. No one goes in the same direction as anyone else. B. One mans loss is anot

54、her mans gain。 C. People follow parallel paths to each other. D。 People take turns to lead the race. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段可知, 努南女士還建議說, “你要和其他人一起參加自己的比賽， 而且是朝著同一個方向。你們正在一起做一些偉大的事情?！庇纱丝芍? 佩吉努南認為人們沿著平行的道路走向彼此。31. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Competition Is a Good Thing, But Not to the

55、 YouthB。 Through Competition， We Become Better OurselvesC. Your Real Competition Is With YourselfD. Everyone Is a Winner in the Battle for Life【解析】選C.主旨大意題。文章論述了美國似乎對競爭變得極度熱情.作者論述了自己對“競爭”的理解， 在最后一段中點明了自己的觀點： The only acceptable competition is one where we encourage each other to be the best human be

56、ing possible， and thats the only game where “everyones a winner”. (唯一可以接受的競爭是我們互相鼓勵盡可能成為最好的人， 這是唯一“每個人都是贏家”的游戲).由此可知, “你真正的競爭對手是你自己”適合作為本文的標題。D（2020大同高一檢測)Halleys Comet (哈雷彗星) appeared at the time of Mark Twain s birth， making his arrival an even more special event。 Twain said in 1909, “I came in wi

57、th Halleys Comet in 1835。 It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it. ” Surprisingly enough， Mark Twain died the day after it passed by earth a second time. Mark Twain was a gifted writer, speaker and humorist whose own characters shone through his work。 As his writing grew in popu

58、larity， he became a public character in America。 As the young country grew in size but not in a cultural manner to the liking of the European people, it became fashionable to criticize (批評) “the ugly American”. Twain travelled to Europe and made the Europeans friendly to America with his wisdom (智慧）

59、 and humor. Twain began his working life as a typesetter at a newspaper， worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot， and then turned to gold mining。 When he failed to strike it rich, he turned to journalism and it was during that time that he wrote the short story that started his writing life, The Cele

60、brated Jumping Frog of Calaveras county。 Although Twains life as a writer made him rich, his turn as a gentleman investor (投資者) did much to make him impoverished。 He lost a great deal of money earned by writing on different investments. Twain recovered financially with the help of a man named Henry