2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習一含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習一含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習一含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習一含解析2021高考英語話題專項復習（一）一:相關詞匯 n。成就；成績；功績2 adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的3 adj。吃驚的4 adj。有雄心壯志的5 adj。隨心所欲的，專斷的6 adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均數;平均7 n。背景8 adj.茫然無表情的9 adj.有能力的，有才能的10 adj.興高采烈的11 n. v。評論12 adj.能勝任的13 adj.自信的14 adj.困惑的15 adj。體貼的；考慮周到的16 adj。甘愿的；滿意的；n。內

2、容17 n。貢獻18 n.勇氣；膽略19 adj。富有創(chuàng)造力的20 adj.絕望的21 adj。堅定的22 n.尊貴，高尚23 adj。勤奮的24 n.殘疾;無能25 vt.懷疑;n。懷疑;疑惑26 vt。給穿衣；n.女裝；連衣裙27 adj.隨和的28 adj。受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的29 adj.高雅的，優(yōu)雅的30 adj。尷尬的31 adj。精力旺盛的32 adj。面部的33 n.失敗34 adj.(膚色）白皙的；(人)白膚金發(fā)的35 vt.vi.(使）適合，(使）符合；adj.合適的;得當的36 adj.害怕的37 adj.慷慨大方的38 adj。溫柔的,溫和的39 adj.有天賦的;有才

3、華的40 adj.感到悲傷、悲觀的、消沉的41 adj.英俊的；帥的42 n.困難43 adj。努力工作的44 adj。誠實的,正直的45 n。榮譽，光榮；vt。尊敬；給予榮譽46 adj。幽默的;詼諧的47 n。幽默，幽默感48 adj.冷漠的49 adj。獨立的二：相關短語(1）1 把和聯系起來2 一般身材3 很強的個性4 對很積極，積極參加5 對好奇6 對滿意7 對充滿熱情；熱衷于8 對有天賦9 被譽為10 在流行中11 獨立于12 落伍的13 守時14 適合,勝任15 對負責16 對某人很嚴格17 在方面熟練18 在方面做得好19 穿著時髦20 趕時髦21 窈窕22 有才能23 在某人

4、三十幾歲時24 做出共同努力25 中等身材（2）出生于 主修 3.畢業(yè)于/畢業(yè)后 4.從事于 5。有著的天賦 6。 受到良好教育的 7。 中國國籍 8。 電話號碼 9。 把心思用在 10。 集中精力于 11. 致力于/獻身于 12。 積極從事 13. 對做研究 14。 對不在乎 15。 工作到深夜 16. 獲得碩士學位 17。 獲得第一名 18。 大獲成功 19。 被錄取;考入 20。 被認為是 21。 作為被銘記 22. (在上)排名第一 23。 因為獲得很多獎 24。 用某物獎賞某人 25. 憑著無比的決心 （3）1 在日常生活中保持良好的心態(tài)2 有積極的情感3 繼續(xù)努力；不斷嘗試4 克服

5、困難5 遭受痛苦6 一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)7 跟上，趕上8 面對各種壓力9 不知所措10 處境困難11 。.。 與無關12 .。 對有幫助13 幫助某人14 幫助某人脫離困境15 把歸功于16 有意義17 事實證明是18 永不放棄19 生活的真諦20 溫暖的陽光21 珍惜你擁有的每一刻22 珍惜今天三：相關句式 他的家庭如此貧困以至于他十二歲時就不得不輟學。2 盡管那發(fā)生在三年前,但我永遠不會忘記那場晚會。3 要不是李華，我就渾身濕透了.4 你不能選擇你擁有什么,但你能選擇如何利用你所擁有的。5 毫無疑問，微笑能夠幫助我們渡過難關，幫助我們在一個充滿陌生人的世界里找到朋友。6 不勞無獲。我確信只要你付

6、出巨大努力，你在這兒會有一個豐富多彩、富有成效的生活。7 這次經歷也讓我學到：只要我永不放棄并努力嘗試,我會成功的。8 只有通過與他人進行比較才能知道我們薄弱的地方，然后我們會努力將自己提升到一個更高的水平。9 總之，把每次競爭都當作提升自己的機會，你就會發(fā)現成功就在你面前。10 沒有什么東西強大到難以克服，傷害只能使我們更加強大。四：相關寫作你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則英文通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內容包括：1.短片內容：學校的發(fā)展；2。放映時間、地點；3。歡迎對短片提出意見。注意:1。詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 五

7、：相關閱讀AMike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college。In 1987，while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2，500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expens

8、es that added up to around 28,000.His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem。Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune wr

9、iter Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it。He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,1987?！癑ust one penny,” Mike said?！癆 penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports

10、 looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the floor。Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers。In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States，and even Mexico，

11、Canada，and the Bahamas。So，Mike achieved his 28，000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois。In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing，“I just want to express my thanks to everyone.。.right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled

12、 Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldnt afford his tuition。B。He failed to find a parttime job。C。His parents were unwilling to help.D。His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.Why did Mike write to Greene?A.To ask for help。B。To send his greetings。C.To express his thanks.D。To introdu

13、ce himself。3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations。B。He became rich and successful。C。His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much。BFor 234 years，the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all,the national animal.But in May，2016,the fo

14、rmer President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison （野牛） the national mammal。Since then，the eagle has had to share its perch。The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells Americas story better。It is a longlasting symbol of power,Native American cultu

15、re,and the Western wildness。At one time,tens of millions of bison lived in North America。For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr。That way of life changed in

16、 the mid-1800s。People began to travel west and hunt bison。Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894，it became illegal to kill bison。But it was almost too late。By the early 1900s，fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realiz

17、ed the animals needed to be saved。President Theodore Roosevelt,William Hornaday the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City and others formed the American Bison Society。The group was to bring back the bison。Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight.By the mid1930s,bison were n

18、o longer in danger.Today,there are about 500，000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states?！癘nly about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison。Others live on protected lands or in zoos, says Pat Thomas，the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the nati

19、onal mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison，to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginning of the recovery。”4。What does the und

20、erlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean？A。Story. B。Food.C.High place。 D.Famous name。5。What can we infer from Williams words？A.Bison have become popular worldwide。B。The bison plays an important role in America。C。Bison were protected well in North America.D.The bison is far more important than the ea

21、gle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s?A。It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo。B。It fought with Native American tribes。C.It introduced a new law on bison.D。It succeeded in saving bison.7。What did Thomas think of the May law on bison？A。He supported it。B.He was against it。C.He

22、was surprised at it。D.He thought it was too late.CFor most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory。Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shuteye;dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep。Dont stay up late to study。Teens are of

23、ten found staying up late to study。Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to rea

24、ch，youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飛行模式)。Even if your phone is out of reach，you may want to get up and check it when you hear it。Turn your phone on airplane mode。3Create a bedtime routine。4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to p

25、repare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping。Getting into bed to do homework,read，or check your phone may make you feel good.5A。Bedtimes arent just for babies。B.Dont sleep right by your phone。C。Besides

26、,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health。D。But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts wont come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.Thats why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G。After all,your bed is likely

27、one of the most comfortable spaces in your home。2021高考英語話題專項復習（一)教師版一：相關詞匯1achievement n。成就；成績；功績2aggressive adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的3amazed adj.吃驚的4ambitious adj.有雄心壯志的5arbitrary adj.隨心所欲的，專斷的6average adj。普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均數；平均7background n。背景8blank adj。茫然無表情的9capable adj.有能力的，有才能的10cheerful adj.興高采烈的11comment

28、n。 v.評論12competent adj。能勝任的13confident adj。自信的14confused adj。困惑的15considerate adj。體貼的;考慮周到的16content adj。甘愿的;滿意的；n。內容17contribution n.貢獻18courage n.勇氣；膽略19creative adj。富有創(chuàng)造力的20desperate adj.絕望的21determined adj。堅定的22dignity n。尊貴,高尚23diligent adj。勤奮的24disability n.殘疾；無能25doubt vt。懷疑；n。懷疑；疑惑26dress vt。

29、給穿衣；n。女裝；連衣裙27easygoing adj.隨和的28educated adj。受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的29elegant adj。高雅的,優(yōu)雅的30embarrassed adj.尷尬的31energetic adj。精力旺盛的32facial adj.面部的33failure n。失敗34fair adj。(膚色）白皙的；（人）白膚金發(fā)的35fit vt。vi.(使）適合，（使）符合；adj。合適的；得當的36frightened/scared adj.害怕的37generous adj.慷慨大方的38gentle adj.溫柔的，溫和的39gifted adj.有天賦的；有才華的

30、40gloomy adj。感到悲傷、悲觀的、消沉的41handsome adj。英俊的;帥的42hardship n.困難43hardworking adj.努力工作的44honest adj.誠實的，正直的45honor n.榮譽,光榮;vt。尊敬；給予榮譽46humorous adj。幽默的；詼諧的47humour n.幽默，幽默感48indifferent adj。冷漠的49independent adj。獨立的二：相關短語（1)1associate.with.把和聯系起來2average height一般身材3a strong personality很強的個性4be active in

31、對很積極,積極參加5be curious about對好奇6be satisfied/content with對滿意7be enthusiastic about對充滿熱情；熱衷于8be gifted at/in。.對有天賦9be honored as.。被譽為10be in fashion在流行中11be independent of獨立于12be out of fashion落伍的13be punctual for守時14be qualified for適合，勝任15be responsible for對負責16be strict with sb。對某人很嚴格17be skilled in在

32、方面熟練18do well in.。在方面做得好19dress in the latest fashion穿著時髦20follow the fashion趕時髦21gentle and graceful窈窕22have a talent/gift for有才能23in ones thirties在某人三十幾歲時24make joint efforts做出共同努力25medium height中等身材（2）1.出生于 be born in2.主修 major in3。畢業(yè)于/畢業(yè)后 graduate from/after graduation4。從事于 be engaged in/go in f

33、or5。有著的天賦 have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for6。 受到良好教育的 welleducated7。 中國國籍 (of) Chinese nationality8. 電話號碼 telephone number9。 把心思用在 put ones heart into10. 集中精力于 concentrate on/focus ones attention on11。 致力于/獻身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12。 積極從事 be active in sth13。 對做研

34、究do research on14。 對不在乎 care little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 獲得碩士學位get/gain a masters degree17. 獲得第一名 win the first prize (in）18。 大獲成功 achieve great success19。 被錄??；考入 be admitted to20。 被認為是 be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21。 作為被銘記 be remembered as22。 (在上）排名第一 rank No

35、.1 (in)； rank the first (in）23。 因為獲得很多獎 receive many awards for24. 用某物獎賞某人 reward sb. with sth.25. 憑著無比的決心 with great determination (3）1keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心態(tài)2have a positive feeling 有積極的情感3keep on trying 繼續(xù)努力；不斷嘗試4overcome difficulties 克服困難5suffer from pains 遭受痛苦6a great challe

36、nge 一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)7catch up with 跟上，趕上8be faced with various pressures 面對各種壓力9be at a loss 不知所措10be in trouble 處境困難11have nothing to do with 。. 與無關12be helpful to .。 對有幫助13lend/give sb.a hand 幫助某人14help sb.out 幫助某人脫離困境15owe。.。to 。. 把歸功于16make sense 有意義17turn out （to be） .。. 事實證明是18never give up 永不放棄19the r

37、eal meaning of life 生活的真諦20warm sunshine 溫暖的陽光21treasure every moment you have 珍惜你擁有的每一刻22cherish today 珍惜今天三:相關句式1so位于句首引起的倒裝句So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此貧困以至于他十二歲時就不得不輟學.2although引導讓步狀語從句Although it happened three years ago，I never forget the evening party

38、.盡管那發(fā)生在三年前，但我永遠不會忘記那場晚會。3虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法If it had not been for Li Hua，I would have got wet through.要不是李華，我就渾身濕透了。4You cannot choose what you are given， but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能選擇你擁有什么，但你能選擇如何利用你所擁有的.5It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situation

39、s and find friends in a world full of strangers。毫無疑問，微笑能夠幫助我們渡過難關，幫助我們在一個充滿陌生人的世界里找到朋友.6No pains no gains。I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.不勞無獲。我確信只要你付出巨大努力,你在這兒會有一個豐富多彩、富有成效的生活。7This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give u

40、p and keep trying,I can succeed。這次經歷也讓我學到:只要我永不放棄并努力嘗試,我會成功的。8Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in， and then well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通過與他人進行比較才能知道我們薄弱的地方,然后我們會努力將自己提升到一個更高的水平。9In a word， take every competition as a chance t

41、o improve yourself， and you will find that success is just in front of you！總之，把每次競爭都當作提升自己的機會，你就會發(fā)現成功就在你面前。10Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.沒有什么東西強大到難以克服，傷害只能使我們更加強大。四：相關寫作你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地寫一則英文通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內容包括:1.短片內容：

42、學校的發(fā)展；2.放映時間、地點;3.歡迎對短片提出意見.注意：1.詞數100左右；2?？梢赃m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school， an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union.Here are som

43、e relevant details about it。 To begin with， the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect， it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more， everyone of you will be welcome to take part （participate） in it, enjoying th

44、e movie， having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. The Student Union June 8， 2020 五：相關閱讀AMike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from

45、 a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28，000.His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his

46、parents going into debt for him。He came up with an idea to solve this problem。Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene。He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny。Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it。He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,19

47、87?！癑ust one penny， Mike said.“A penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor。Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies f

48、or Mike fund had around 23,000。Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So，Mike achieved his 28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing，“I just want to

49、 express my thanks to everyone.。.right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place?！?.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A。He couldnt afford his tuition。B.He failed to find a parttime job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off。

50、2.Why did Mike write to Greene?A。To ask for help。B.To send his greetings.C.To express his thanks。D。To introduce himself。3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful。C。His plan really worked。D。He asked for too much.BFor 234 years,the

51、 bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all，the national animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛） the national mammal.Since then，the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.

52、“No other native animal tells Americas story better。It is a longlasting symbol of power,Native American culture，and the Western wildness。At one time，tens of millions of bison lived in North America。For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart

53、of their traditional way of life, says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did。But others killed bison for sport。In 1894，it became illegal to kill bison。But i

54、t was almost too late。By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt，William Hornaday the first director of the Bronx Zoo，in New York City and others formed the American Bison Society。The group was t

55、o bring back the bison.Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight.By the mid1930s,bison were no longer in danger。Today,there are about 500，000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states?！癘nly about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected land

56、s or in zoos， says Pat Thomas，the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle, he says，“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,

57、to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginning of the recovery.”4。What does the underlined word “perch in Paragraph 1 mean？A。Story. B。Food。C。High place. D。Famous name.5.What can we infer from Williams words?A。Bison have become popular worldwide.B。The bison plays an important r

58、ole in America.C。Bison were protected well in North America.D。The bison is far more important than the eagle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid1930s？A。It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo。B。It fought with Native American tribes。C。It introduced a new law on bison。D。It succeeded in

59、saving bison.7。What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A。He supported it.B。He was against it。C。He was surprised at it。D.He thought it was too late.CFor most teens，bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;dont wait to reintroduce a bedtim

60、e,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep。Dont stay up late to study。Teens are often found staying up late to study。Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information。1 If you think you badly need to study more，get up early and study in the morning instead.2Slee