2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十四含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十四含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十四含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習十四含解析2021高考英語話題專項復習（十四)目錄內容Part 1話題相關詞匯Part 2話題相關短語Part 3話題相關句式Part 4話題相關寫作Part 5話題相關閱讀學生默寫版一：相關詞匯 天氣,氣象2. 氣候3. 雨4. 天空5。 雪6。 暴風雨7。 雷8. 炎熱天氣9. 度數10. 季節(jié)11. 吹12. 破壞13. 跌，倒,下降14. 持續(xù)15. 傾倒、倒，灌16。 預報17. 依靠18. 發(fā)光，照耀19。 落下，降落20. 引起，促使21. 陽光燦

2、爛的22。 冷的23。 溫暖的24. 易變的、常變的25。 猛烈的，激烈的26. 干的，干燥的27。 曬黑的28. 有薄霧的，模糊的29. 晴朗的30. 多云的二:相關短語 1 晴轉陰/陰轉雨2 強陣雨3 陽光燦爛的一天4 天氣預報5 降到零下五度6 非常寒冷/炎熱7 遇上一場大雨8 傾盆大雨9 霧霾天氣10 （房屋)倒塌11 （水電）被切斷12 在颶風中被毀壞13 被冰雪覆蓋14 (人們)在洪水/暴風雨中遇難15 造成13人死亡和5人失蹤16 有200多人受傷/失蹤17 造成巨大損失/經濟損失18 成為廢墟19 變得無家可歸20 派出救援隊21 給某人捐款22 重建家園23 恢復正常（2）1

3、。 有可能 2. 總的來說 3。 相比之下,比較而言 4. 盡快 5。 大量的 6。 帶一把雨傘或一件雨衣7。 延續(xù)長達一個月8。 防汛抗旱三：相關句式 天氣預報顯示在未來五天內，中國大部分地區(qū)都會是晴天. 全天有雨，因此外出請帶好您的雨傘。 極端天氣給人們帶來了諸多不便和麻煩，特別是給那些室外作業(yè)的人.4 .必須采取適當的措施來應對這場可怕的颶風引起的嚴重問題。5 現在越來越多人意識到極端天氣災難與我們的日常行為有關。6 .因為意識到了霧霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。7. 空氣中二氧化碳越多,吸收的熱量就越多,地球就會變得越暖。8. 我們應該做的最重要的

4、事情就是盡力去開發(fā)和普及潔凈能源，如太陽能和風能 。9。 如今，自然災害更加普遍和頻繁，迅速成為了發(fā)展越來越大的危脅.10. 自然災害的確給人們帶來痛苦,但他們要求我們重新考慮我們對大自然的態(tài)度.11。 政府采取有效措施保護珍稀動物。四：相關寫作“莫拉克”臺風襲擊臺灣,災情嚴重，各界人士都十分關注。請根據以下表格內容，寫一篇關于臺灣“八八”水災的報道，在某英語報上發(fā)表。地點：臺灣南部該臺風造成50年來最嚴重的水災災情：460人死亡;35人受傷；62人失蹤;沖垮了堤防和橋梁；電力中斷;10000多座房屋倒塌損失：估計造成經濟損失達97個億救援：政府官員說臺灣軍方全力參與救災工作，從災區(qū)救出約30

5、0名當地居民 五:相關閱讀AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania。Yet when it comes to nature,the island is one of the most important places on the planet。That is the message of Cuba!，an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History （AMNH）,in New York City.“The biodiversity

6、 (生物多樣性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity,” Ana Luz Porzecanski says。She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators (a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cubas

7、 landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs。One area features live anole lizards,a Cuban tree frog，and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles，65 types of amphibians，42 species of mammals，and 367 bird species。One of

8、those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams),it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there。That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive?！癈uba is a very exciting place for us to

9、look at all these different processes,” says Christopher Raxworthy.He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit?！癇ut that also creates great challenges for conservation?！盋limate change is threatening Cubas wildlife.Some species may even disappear.The country is taki

10、ng steps to protect its plants and animals。But AMNH hopes Cuba! will show how important the countrys natural world is to everyone.1。What can be known about Cuba！?A.It shows Cubas rich biodiversity.B.It compares the islands on the planet.C.It features Cubas social development。D。It opens in a museum i

11、n Pennsylvania。2。What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A。Increases。 B。Needs。 C.Has. D.Expects。3.What does Christopher find challenging？A。To organize the exhibition.B。To observe plants and animals.C.To study the unique species of Cuba.D。To protect the native wildlife of

12、Cuba。4.What is the best title for the text?A。Cuba fights climate changeB。Travel from Cuba to AmericaC.Wildlife conservation faces threatD。AMNHs Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Richs dog Monty died last November at the age of 14，the couple，who are in their sixties and h

13、ave had dogs for forty years of married life,were devastated.Today there is another dog Ollie at their home。He came to them after the death of his 81yearold owner and they already “l(fā)ove him to pieces”.Its a simple enough equation bereaved (喪失親人的） owner plus bereaved pet equals comfort and new joy fo

14、r both parties。The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented；it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block。This month Dr June McNicholas，a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims to identify those factors that may pr

15、event the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions.“Old people with pets are generally more active，” she says.“Obviously,walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even just getting up and down to see to the

16、 cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing。Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly.Selfcare is often tied in with pet care，which is especially important for those who live alone.In an ea

17、rlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed （寡居的） after long marriages.Among 200 subjects,she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners。McNicholas says,“In the early stages，the an

18、imal was a continuing link with the loved one.The bereaved often want to talk about the person theyve lost,but other people dont,so instead they talk to the dog，which responds to the name。We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic，but they respond to changes in behaviour and

19、body language in a way that gives comfort。5.What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 mean？A.Grateful。B.Relaxed。C。Sorrowful。D.Confused。6。What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A。The benefits of keeping a pet。B。The troubles pet owners face。C.Factors preventing people ha

20、ving pets.D。Ways of handling old peoples loneliness。7.What did McNicholass earlier study find?A.Pets often show their owners sympathy。B。Pets can respond to their owners needs。C.Pets serve as their owners spiritual guide。D。Pets can help their owners with their sadness。8.What is the best title for the

21、 text？A.Get along well with your new petB。You are never too old to have a petC.Start your later life with a new hobbyD。Help older people live fully and happilyCMy dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty1。Its hard to believe this sweet dog w

22、as once left in a dustbin。Her 2 was injured and she was in pain。But when the rescuers got to her，her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4。The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthesis （假肢) and shared her 6 on the Inte

23、rnet.Thats how my parents and I first7 her。For weeks,we 8 Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her。We 9 had three dogs。My mom wanted to know who would10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi。Her rescuers sent us photos and videos。Aft

24、er we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13。Shes made a lot of progress with her 14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude15 shes been through something hard，which encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day。1。

25、A。normalB。hard C。funD.strange2.A.eyeB。ear C。legD。head3.A。imagination B。responsibility C.happinessD.dissatisfaction4。A。waterB。food C。courageD.help5.A.savedB.protected C.freedD。examined6。A.priceB.story C。characterD.desire7.A。worried aboutB.cared about C。dreamed about D。heard about8。A.copiedB。wrote C.f

26、ollowedD。doubted9。A。alreadyB.never C。alsoD.even10.A。look atB。look for C。look afterD.look into11.A。unsafeB。disabled C。usualD.lonely12。A.ideasB.opinions C.feelingsD.questions13.A。slowlyB.comfortably C。quietlyD。patiently14。A。listeningB。sitting C。eatingD.walking15。A.becauseB。so C。althoughD。unless16.A.ch

27、ooseB。teach C。enjoyD。prepare17。A。discussingB.using C。celebrating D.preventing18.A.progressB.money C.mistakesD。performances19。A。habitsB。advantages C。interestsD.difficulties20。A。avoidB.solve C.finishD.understand2021高考英語話題專項復習(十四）教師版一：相關詞匯1.weather 天氣,氣象2。climate 氣候3。rain 雨4。sky 天空5。snow 雪6。storm 暴風雨7.

28、thunder 雷8。heat 炎熱天氣9。degree 度數10。season 季節(jié)11.blow 吹12.destroy 破壞13.fall 跌，倒,下降14.last 持續(xù)15。pour 傾倒、倒,灌16。forecast 預報17。depend 依靠18.shine 發(fā)光，照耀19。drop 落下,降落20。cause 引起，促使21.sunny 陽光燦爛的22。cold 冷的23。warm 溫暖的24。changeable 易變的、常變的25.violent 猛烈的，激烈的26.dry 干的，干燥的27.sunburnt 曬黑的28。misty 有薄霧的，模糊的29.fine 晴朗的

29、30。cloudy 多云的二：相關短語 1sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴轉陰/陰轉雨2heavy showers 強陣雨3a sunny day 陽光燦爛的一天4weather forecast/report 天氣預報5drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度6freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎熱7be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一場大雨8rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 傾盆大雨9hazy weather 霧霾天氣10(

30、buildings)fall down （房屋）倒塌11(water and power supplies） be cut off(水電)被切斷12be destroyed in the hurricane 在颶風中被毀壞13be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆蓋14（people)be killed in the flood/storm(人們）在洪水/暴風雨中遇難15cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失蹤16with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受

31、傷/失蹤17cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大損失/經濟損失18be in ruins/fall into ruins 成為廢墟19become homeless 變得無家可歸20send out rescue teams 派出救援隊21donate/contribute money to sb. 給某人捐款22rebuild ones homeland 重建家園23return to normal 恢復正常（2）1.be likely to 有可能 2.in general 總的來說 3. by comparison 相比之下，比較而言 4.as

32、soon as possible 盡快 5.quantities of 大量的 6。take an umbrella or raincoat帶一把雨傘或一件雨衣7.last as long as over a month 延續(xù)長達一個月8。flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱三：相關句式1The weather forecast said it will be sunny in most part of China for each day in the next five days.天氣預報顯示在未來五天內,中國大部分地區(qū)都會是晴天。2It is goi

33、ng to be rainy all day， so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出請帶好您的雨傘。3The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors。極端天氣給人們帶來了諸多不便和麻煩，特別是給那些室外作業(yè)的人。4Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by

34、the terrible hurricane。必須采取適當的措施來應對這場可怕的颶風引起的嚴重問題。5Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth?，F在越來越多人意識到極端天氣災難與我們的日常行為有關。6Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environ

35、ment， people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather。因為意識到了霧霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣.7。The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and the warmer the earth will be. 空氣中二氧化碳越多,吸收的熱量就越多,地球就會變得越暖。8。The most important thing we should do is to tr

36、y our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy， such as the solar and wind energy。我們應該做的最重要的事情就是盡力去開發(fā)和普及潔凈能源,如太陽能和風能 。9.Nowadays， natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development。 如今，自然災害更加普遍和頻繁，迅速成為了發(fā)展越來越大的危脅。10.Natural

37、disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mother nature.自然災害的確給人們帶來痛苦，但他們要求我們重新考慮我們對大自然的態(tài)度。11.The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals。政府采取有效措施保護珍稀動物。四：相關寫作“莫拉克”臺風襲擊臺灣，災情嚴重，各界人士都十分關注.請根據以下表格內容，寫一篇關于臺灣“八八”水災的報道,在某英語報上發(fā)表。地點:臺

38、灣南部該臺風造成50年來最嚴重的水災災情：460人死亡；35人受傷;62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌損失：估計造成經濟損失達97個億救援:政府官員說臺灣軍方全力參與救災工作，從災區(qū)救出約300名當地居民 Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwans military went

39、all out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the floodstricken area. Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks,washing away bridges. Whats worse， power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. Consequently, the economic losses are

40、 estimated to be more than 9。 7 billion yuan. 五：相關閱讀AThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania。Yet when it comes to nature，the island is one of the most important places on the planet.That is the message of Cuba!，an exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History (A

41、MNH),in New York City。“The biodiversity （生物多樣性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity, Ana Luz Porzecanski says。She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators （a person in charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit。Detailed recreations of four hab

42、itats transport typical parts of Cubas landscapes and seascapes to New York.They include ancient caves and a network of reefs.One area features live anole lizards，a Cuban tree frog，and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more than 6,500 species of plants,161 kinds of reptiles，65 types of amphibians,42 species o

43、f mammals，and 367 bird species.One of those is the bee hummingbird.Weighing far less than an ounce (about 28 grams），it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there。That gives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive?！癈u

44、ba is a very exciting place for us to look at all these different processes， says Christopher Raxworthy。He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit?！癇ut that also creates great challenges for conservation?！盋limate change is threatening Cubas wildlife.Some species m

45、ay even disappear。The country is taking steps to protect its plants and animals。But AMNH hopes Cuba! will show how important the countrys natural world is to everyone。1。What can be known about Cuba??？A.It shows Cubas rich biodiversity。B.It compares the islands on the planet.C。It features Cubas social

46、 development。D。It opens in a museum in Pennsylvania。2。What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A。Increases。 B.Needs。 C.Has. D.Expects.3.What does Christopher find challenging？A.To organize the exhibition.B。To observe plants and animals。C.To study the unique species of Cuba

47、。D。To protect the native wildlife of Cuba.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Cuba fights climate changeB.Travel from Cuba to AmericaC。Wildlife conservation faces threatD.AMNHs Cuba exhibit explores biodiversityBWhen Anthony and Jacqueline Richs dog Monty died last November at the age of 14,the

48、couple,who are in their sixties and have had dogs for forty years of married life，were devastated。Today there is another dog Ollie at their home。He came to them after the death of his 81yearold owner and they already “l(fā)ove him to pieces”。Its a simple enough equation bereaved (喪失親人的) owner plus berea

49、ved pet equals comfort and new joy for both parties。The benefits of animal companionship for older people are now well documented;it is the practicalities that often prove the stumbling block。This month Dr June McNicholas,a health psychologist at Warwick University,will carry out a study which aims

50、to identify those factors that may prevent the elderly from keeping pets and which suggests possible solutions?！癘ld people with pets are generally more active,” she says.“Obviously，walking a dog is good exercise and can also be a way of preserving social contacts or making new friendships,but even j

51、ust getting up and down to see to the cat or going to the shops for food is better than nothing。Research has also found that those who have animals are likely to keep their homes warmer in winter and to feed themselves more regularly。Selfcare is often tied in with pet care，which is especially import

52、ant for those who live alone。In an earlier project McNicholas studied the role of animals in helping people widowed （寡居的） after long marriages.Among 200 subjects，she found that symptoms of uncontrolled tearfulness and feelings of hopelessness and helplessness were all lowered among pet owners.McNich

53、olas says，“In the early stages,the animal was a continuing link with the loved one。The bereaved often want to talk about the person theyve lost,but other people dont，so instead they talk to the dog，which responds to the name.We have no way of knowing whether animals are actually sympathetic，but they

54、 respond to changes in behaviour and body language in a way that gives comfort。5。What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 mean？A.Grateful.B.Relaxed.C.Sorrowful.D.Confused.6.What does McNicholas mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A.The benefits of keeping a pet。B.The troubles pet owner

55、s face.C。Factors preventing people having pets.D。Ways of handling old peoples loneliness.7。What did McNicholass earlier study find？A。Pets often show their owners sympathy.B.Pets can respond to their owners needs.C。Pets serve as their owners spiritual guide.D.Pets can help their owners with their sad

56、ness。8.What is the best title for the text？A。Get along well with your new petB.You are never too old to have a petC.Start your later life with a new hobbyD。Help older people live fully and happilyCMy dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face。However,before my family adopted her，her life was pretty1

57、。Its hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin。Her 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her，her eyes shone with 3 and she was trying to get to them。Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4。The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthe

58、sis （假肢） and shared her 6 on the Internet。Thats how my parents and I first7 her.For weeks，we 8 Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs。My mom wanted to know who would10 her，because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi。Her r

59、escuers sent us photos and videos。After we adopted her，we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13.Shes made a lot of progress with her 14,and now she can even jump up on the sofa。Chi Chi has a great attitude15 shes been through something hard,which encourages me to be the b

60、est I can be，like she is every day.1.A。normalB。hard C。funD。strange2.A.eyeB。ear C。legD.head3。A。imagination B。responsibility C。happinessD.dissatisfaction4。A。waterB。food C。courageD。help5.A.savedB.protected C。freedD.examined6。A.priceB。story C。characterD.desire7。A。worried aboutB.cared about C。dreamed abo