2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)17Unit9Wheels含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)17Unit9Wheels含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)17Unit9Wheels含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE - 12 -2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)17Unit9Wheels含解析北師大版課時作業(yè)17。閱讀理解AAlong with the progress of reform and opening up， the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and economic growth. It has recorded social

2、changes in the past decades through the medium of the film。 The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movie

3、s dubbed （譯制). Audiences enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979， the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29。3 billion。 However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies whe

4、n the film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth。 In the same period, China began to introduce ove

5、rseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of home.made ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The developmen

6、t of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015， the powerful Internet companies， one called Tencent and another Alibada， developed their own film arm and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data， more accurate marketing skills can target specific

7、audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience。本文是一篇說明文。隨著改革開放的發(fā)展，中國電影業(yè)也取得了顯著的

8、成就，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長形勢下的一道繁榮景象.中國電影業(yè)通過電影媒介記錄了中國過去幾十年的社會變化，并且在不斷地發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新.1Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s？APopularity of televisions.BDevelopment of online cinemas。CA slowdown in economic growth.DIntroduction of overseas movies.答案：A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的最后一句可知，中國電影業(yè)在20世紀(jì)80年代末期因電視和其他娛樂活動的突

9、然興起而面臨威脅，故選項A正確。2What does the underlined word “it in paragraph 3 refer to？AThe space of Chinese movies。BThe Chinese film industry。CThe socialist market economy。DThe introduction of reform and opening up.答案：B解析：代詞指代題。由畫線詞上文中的“when the film market faced a danger“The employment of.。.to the film indust

10、ry”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market”“Chinese movies.。.a firm foothold”可推知，畫線詞指代“the Chinese film industry。3What does the author indicate in the end？AOnline cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner。BThe film screening technology is the key to films success。CThe

11、Internet is a two。edged sword for the film industry。DMovies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful。答案：C解析:推理判斷題。綜合分析最后一段中的“The development of the Internet.film industry和“Yet the development of.of offline ones”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展對電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有利有弊，故選C項.4What would be the best title for the text?AThe Ever。ch

12、anging Film MarketBPopular Online FilmsCAdvanced Film TechnologiesDFlourishing Chinese Film Industry答案:D解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。由文章的首句及全文的敘述即可概括文章主旨為中國電影業(yè)的繁榮發(fā)展，故選項D最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。BThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture

13、。 It becomes a part of who we are。 Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us。 Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress。On a la

14、rge scale， traditional food is an important part of culture。 It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go， and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve tradition

15、al dishes. However， the food does not remain exactly the same。 Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available， so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from

16、 the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore， they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers。 Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritag

17、e (傳統(tǒng)） through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs， and is special to those who prepare it。 Food is a window into culture， and it should be treated

18、 as such。本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系.5Whats the function of food mentioned in the text?ATo help motivate homesickness。BTo show national identity。CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一、二句的內(nèi)容可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家身份.6What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 2

19、 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture。CA traditional expression of food.DThe old。fashioned taste.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。通讀第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個重要部分,它顯示了文化身份，移民不管去哪兒都帶著它，它象征著對自己文化的驕傲，也是處理鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。7Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant？ATo

20、attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil。CTo make the dishes popular among customers。DTo present their own food culture in a new way。答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四、五句可知，移民不僅把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人，而且賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎,一些移民不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的菜肴。8Whats the authors

21、 attitude towards different food cultures？ANegative。 BBalanced。CUnfair. DUnchangeable。答案：B解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句可知，我們應(yīng)該通過我們文化的食物來接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn),但也應(yīng)該通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解更多文化.由此可推知，作者對不同的食物文化持客觀公正的態(tài)度。七選五Curiosity seems to be within us right from birth。 _1_ This is most evident in students who have just gradua

22、ted from college. Below are four effective ways to keep learning after you complete your college education。Learn a foreign language。 You have always wished to learn another language， but something was always holding you back. The completion of college studies opens the right doorway for learning the

23、 language youve always desired。 Learning a second language has social， economic， and mental benefits。 _2_Build your vocabulary。 According to recent research, people who have superior vocabularies have superior IQs. Therefore， why not build up your vocabulary？ _3_ The more words you have on your side

24、, the more ideas you can express with ease。 Vocabulary building is not easy in the beginning, but if you keep practicing， your word bank will certainly become enlarged with time.Take online courses。 Therere plenty of wonderful courses online. _4_ Ever wondered whats going on in the mind of the perso

25、n sitting next to you on the bus？ Take a psychology crash course. Always wanted to improve your public speaking？ Get a course for yourself online. Online courses provide you with a more comfortable learning environment and flexibility in planning your study time._5_ Entrepreneurship （企業(yè)家能力) is a lif

26、e skill. When college is over， you can have a lot of time to set up a firm around an idea that youve always thought would work. Being an entrepreneur helps you learn a lot of things, like team management, time management， public speaking, and so on.AStart a business.BTake a continuing education clas

27、s.CIn fact， words are the representation of opinions。DLearning doesnt have to be all about getting a grade.EBesides, it helps to improve memory and make our minds stay quick.FAnd whats even better is that most of them wont charge you anything。GHowever， as we grow older, this natural tendency to lear

28、n new things starts to fade away.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的幾種方式。1G解析：該空設(shè)于段中，與上文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明隨著我們慢慢長大,我們逐漸失去了學(xué)習(xí)新鮮事物的欲望。2E解析：該空設(shè)于段尾，與上一句內(nèi)容之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，說明再學(xué)習(xí)一種語言可以增強(qiáng)記憶并使我們的大腦保持敏銳.3C解析:該空設(shè)于段中,承接下文內(nèi)容，說明詞匯是思想的表達(dá)方式，有了大的詞匯量，我們的思想表達(dá)也會更加容易。4F解析：該空設(shè)于段中,與上一句內(nèi)容之間存在指代關(guān)系，說明網(wǎng)上的很多課程甚至是免費(fèi)的。這里的them指代上一句提到的wonderful course

29、s online.5A解析：該空設(shè)于段首，是一個主題句。本段主要講自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，并提高企業(yè)家能力的原因。語法填空Astronomers have taken the first ever photograph of a black hole. It lies in a far, distant galaxy called M87， _1_ is 500 million trillion km from the Earth。 That big number is a five _2_ （follow) by twenty zeroes. Scientists think the black hole

30、 may have a diameter （直徑) of 40 billion km and be three million times larger _3_ our planet.Lead astronomer Professor Heino Falcke was interviewed by BBC, _4_ （say）， “The mass of the black hole is 6.5 billion times _5_ of the Sun。 And it is one of the _6_ (heavy） black holes that weve discovered so

31、far. It is _7_ (absolute) a monsterthe heavyweight champion of black holes in the universe.”The image (圖像) of the black hole was taken by a set of eight telescopes called the Event Horizon Telescope （EHT）. No single telescope _8_ （exist) that is powerful enough to get its image。 A team of 200 scientists pointed the networked telescopes towards the M87 ga