it的用法翻譯練習(xí)

1、ff的用法翻譯練習(xí)it做形式主語(yǔ)Group 11 .讓孩子們出去玩是很重要的。(importa nt) It is importa nt to let the childre n go out to play. 作為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)不是容易的。(easy)it is not easy to be the host of Olympic games 你給了我們這么大的幫助，不勝感謝。(kind)it is very kind of you to offer us such a big favor 很難想象這海洋有多深。(imag in e)it is hard to imagi ne ho

2、w deep the ocea n is. 橫越這么大的一個(gè)湖，很不容易。(1ake)it is not easy to across such a big lake 個(gè)外國(guó)人在像紐約那樣的大城市里是很容易迷路的。(get lost)it is easy for a foreig ner to get lost in a big city like ny 將來(lái)人類征服自然不是一種夢(mèng)想。(conq uer)it wont be a dream for huma n beings to conq uer nature&使污染問(wèn)題得到解決需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(solve) it takes a long

3、time to solve pollution problem.9 .我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的各門(mén)功課都各自有用，很難說(shuō)哪一門(mén)不怎么有用。(useful in its ownway)all kinds of subject that we lear n at school are useful in their own ways it is hard to say which subject is useless. 很難想象這位電影明星在電影界一直活潑了長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)之久。(remai n active) It is hard to imagine that the movie star in the

4、film industry has been active for over half a century. 我們開(kāi)始了解到抵抗他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是不公平的。(unfair, reject) We began to understand that resist their customs and habits are un fair. 成年人非得有 6小時(shí)以上的睡眠不可嗎 ？ (n ecessary) Adults have to more than six hours of sleep?你要燒好菜，光在廚房里干幾天可不行。 (take) Do you want to burn a good me

5、al, light can not dry for a few days in the kitche n. 想要在一天之內(nèi)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，這是不可能的。(impossible) it is n ot possible that Want to learn a foreig n Ian guage well in a day, 我們有必要為了將來(lái)干得更好而現(xiàn)在學(xué)得更多些。(necessary) It is necessary for us to do a better job in the future and lear n more about now. 掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是要花時(shí)間用力氣的。(tak

6、e) o master a foreign Ianguage is to spend time with stre ngth. 學(xué)好一門(mén)功課是費(fèi)時(shí)間的，你不要期望在短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造奇跡。(wo nder) To learn a subject istime consuming, you dont expect miracles in the short term. 依我看，掌握好漢語(yǔ)對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)十分重要。(in ones opinion) In my opinion.mastering Chinese is very important for Chinese students. 19他不關(guān)煤氣

7、就離開(kāi)房間， 真是糊涂。 (stupid) Out of the room, hes not gas is really confused. 20她結(jié)婚后很少同我們聯(lián)絡(luò)。 (rare) fter getting married, she seldom to contact with us.GROUP 2 1據(jù)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的最好方法是和說(shuō)那種語(yǔ)言的人交際。(communicate with) It is said thatthe best way to learn a language is and say that language communication.2據(jù)說(shuō)每一個(gè)生物都能以自己的方

8、式來(lái)保護(hù)自己。(in its own way) It is said that every creaturecan in their own ways to protect themselves.3吸煙對(duì)身體健康有害已是眾所周知，然而要說(shuō)服人們戒煙仍不是容易的事。(persuade)Smoking is harmful to health is well known, however, to persuade people to give up smoking is not easy.4眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種疾病。(cause)it is known to all that smoking

9、can cause5據(jù)報(bào)道這兩天旅行社擠滿了打算外出過(guò)春節(jié)的人。(report) According to the report these twodays travel agency is crowded with people going to go out for the Spring Festival. 6有人聲稱他們兩在海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間曾過(guò)往甚密。(claim ，associate)it is claimed that they wereclosely associated with each other each other during the culf war 7據(jù)估計(jì)，上海二十年

10、后將在許多方面趕上像紐約、 倫敦這樣的國(guó)際大都市。 (catch up with) it is evaluate will catch up with international metropolises like ny and London in many ways in 20 years 8聽(tīng)說(shuō)在新加坡，如果你在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰，就會(huì)被處以相當(dāng)于2000 元人民幣的罰款。It is said that if you spit in public, you will be fine about 2000 RMB in Singapore 9據(jù)說(shuō)， 一些著名的意大利音樂(lè)家將于下月來(lái)中國(guó)，并在新的上

11、海大劇院舉行一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。(hold)it is said that some famous Italian musicians will come to china next mouth and hold a concert in the new grand opera of shanghai.10據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在想自己買房的人數(shù)在迅速增長(zhǎng)。(It)it is reported that the number of people whoplan to buy their own houses increasing very fast time.11人們相信吸煙可能引起心臟病及其他一些疾病。(caus

12、e) It is believed that smoking cancause heart disease and other diseases.12據(jù)說(shuō)，印度在高科技方面僅次于美國(guó)。(second)13眾所周知，粗心會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。 (result in) As is known to all, careless leads to failure. 14據(jù)報(bào)道在那次飛機(jī)墜毀事件中， 包括駕駛員本人總共有二十人遇難。 (include) According to the report in the plane crash, including the driver himself a total

13、of 20 people were killed. 15聽(tīng)說(shuō)那場(chǎng)出人意料的大火造成了200 多人失去了家。 (cause) Heard about the unexpectedfire caused more than 200 people lost their home.16據(jù)說(shuō)每年有多達(dá)三千萬(wàn)人通過(guò)隧道跨越英吉利海峽。(cross) It is said that there are as manyas thirty million people a year through the tunnel across the English channel.17據(jù)說(shuō)昨天教室里發(fā)生的事與他無(wú)關(guān)。(

14、happen) It is said that he had nothing to do with whathappened in the classroom yesterday.18據(jù)信一個(gè)人晚上做的夢(mèng)與他白天想的和做的事情有關(guān)。(be connected with) Believed to beone night dreams during the day with his thinking and doing. 19據(jù)報(bào)道世界上百分之九十以上的國(guó)家參加了那個(gè)國(guó)際組織。(join) t is reported that theworld more than ninety percent o

15、f the country to participate in the international organizations. 20據(jù)說(shuō)大多數(shù)人每天晚上做夢(mèng)，但許多人醒來(lái)講不出夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了什么。(majority) It is said thatmost people dream every night, but many people wake up and dont speak what dream of. GROUP 3 1這么多人在這次事故中幸存下來(lái)， 真是令人鼓舞。 (survive) So many people survived in the accident, is really

16、encouraging.2在有些國(guó)家婦女不能同工同酬， 這是不公平的。 (unfair ，equal)it is not fair In some countries women are not equal pay for equal work3沒(méi)有導(dǎo)游，他們很可能會(huì)迷路。(probable) No tour guide, they are likely to be lost.4他們不很清楚那支隊(duì)伍是否已取得冠軍。(clear) They are not very clear whether that teamhas been made.5顯然，他缺乏成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的勇氣。(1ack)6你們班，有些

17、學(xué)生不愿意參加室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是真的嗎? (unwilling) Are there in your class,some students dont want to take part in outdoor sports, is that true? 7大量的砍樹(shù)和使用殺蟲(chóng)劑肯定會(huì)擾亂生態(tài)平衡。(certain) A lot of cut down a tree and the useof pesticides will disrupt the ecological balance.8很幸運(yùn)那孩子剛剛吃的藥片還沒(méi)有在胃里溶解。(dissolve) Luckily the child just e

18、at pills isnot dissolved in the stomach.9毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)， 一條受過(guò)適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練的狗可以從事很多高要求的工作。(take up) There is no doubtthat a properly trained dogs can be involved in a lot of high demand.10這房子的潮濕顯然對(duì)孩子們的健康不利。(obvious) The damp of the house apparentlyadverse to the health of children.11情況很快明了， 他是為了探索自然才常年住在森林里的。 (in order

19、 to) Soon, he is to explore nature to long live in the forest.12很明顯，計(jì)算機(jī)的創(chuàng)造對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。 (obvious) Obviously, the invention of the computer has a great impact on peoples lives.13可以肯定如果你把自行車停在南京路上， 你會(huì)被罰款的。 (fine) To be sure if you parked the bike in nanjing road, you will be fined.14如果你穿這樣的衣服在街上走， 肯

20、定會(huì)被人笑話的。 (certain) If you wear that dress walking in the street, will certainly be a joke.15從早到晚在空調(diào)房間里工作或生活可能會(huì)使人生病。(It is possible) In air conditioningroom from morning till night work or life may make people sick.16可想而知， 知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。(conceivable) It is conceivable thatknowledge plays an impo

21、rtant in our life.17他能在一星期的時(shí)間里就完成這個(gè)工程，真是不可思議。(It) its unbelievable Can he canfinish this project in a weeks time18很清楚，做這種事情意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(mean) It is clear that it means a waste of time to doa thing like that.19本學(xué)期他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，進(jìn)步顯著，這是大家有目共睹的。(obvious) He study hard this term,remarkable progress, this is to every

22、one.20令人驚奇的是他一年里竟然出版了五本書(shū)。(It) he astonishing thing is he has published fivebooks in one year.GROUP 41這說(shuō)明地球上所有的生物正在受到工業(yè)污染的嚴(yán)重威脅。(indicate)it is indicated that allcreatureson earth are being threatened by industrial pollution . 2并非所有學(xué)生都抱怨過(guò)作業(yè)量太多。(seem， complain)it3隊(duì)長(zhǎng)不得不換上邁克以代替杰克。但是結(jié)果說(shuō)明邁克打得更差。(substitute

23、 ，turn) CaptainMike had put in place Jack. But the results show that Mike played worse. 4你難道就沒(méi)有想到過(guò)在中國(guó)西北部沙漠的中心可能終年沒(méi)有降雨嗎?(occur)5你好似對(duì)整個(gè)事件知道得很清楚。(appear)6這家商店似乎屬于我叔叔工作的那家公司。 (belong) This shop seems to belong to my uncles work of that company.7他從來(lái)沒(méi)想到被拒絕的原因是他不會(huì)使用電腦。(occur) He never thought that the reje

24、ctedreason is that he will not use the computer.8 昨天在晚會(huì)上我碰巧遇見(jiàn)了你上次提到的那位著名的科學(xué)家。(happen) Yesterday Ihappened to meet you at the party last time mentioned the famous scientist.9看來(lái)這一次部長(zhǎng)不能對(duì)記者提出的問(wèn)題避而不答了。(avoid) It seems that a minister cannotavoid reporters questions without the answer 10上海的超市似乎正在沿用西方國(guó)家“越怛

25、越好的模式。(follow) Shanghai supermarketappears to be used in western countries more but better model.GROUP 51這新藥對(duì)這病人是否有效還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。(remain) This new drug is effective for the patientsis still a problem.2國(guó)外是否提供應(yīng)他獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。(remain)3懂不懂得心理學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)教師來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。(matter)4我們是否能夠開(kāi)發(fā)出一些東西來(lái)代替石油是至關(guān)重要的。(matter)5坦率地說(shuō)，賺多少錢(qián)不重要，保持健康

26、才重要。(matter)n .it做形式賓語(yǔ)1我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會(huì)如何使用電腦是必要的。(n ecessary) 我覺(jué)察做這件工作是必要的。(n ecessary) 我們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不難學(xué)。(th ink) 電視使我們能在家里看奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(possible) 無(wú)線電和電視使我們不出門(mén)便能知天下事。(makepossible)6.7.9.10.11.12.13.各位在此和我們一起參加畢業(yè)典禮，我們感到萬(wàn)分榮幸。 他發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用這一規(guī)那么要比記住它難得多。(apply)因特網(wǎng)使我們能立即了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事，這在 我們認(rèn)為有必要使每一個(gè)學(xué)生都了解宿舍的規(guī)章制度。我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不可將帶進(jìn)校園。(rule)在討

27、論中，有許多人覺(jué)得為這一工程再添置幾臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是合理的。巨型火箭的創(chuàng)造使人類登上月球。(possible)大家覺(jué)得很難同意他在會(huì)上發(fā)表的對(duì)這件事的觀點(diǎn)。(regard as)20年前是不可想象的。(it, inform)(point of view)(it)(happe n)14.15.16.你認(rèn)為有沒(méi)有可能在十小時(shí)內(nèi)橫越大西洋？(cross)你是否認(rèn)為聽(tīng)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)來(lái)放松自己是個(gè)好方法？(th ink it)那些在城里生活得很舒服的人對(duì)到一些危險(xiǎn)和荒野地方去游玩很感興趣。(comfortably)17.18.我被選派參加這次會(huì)議，感到十分榮幸。(regardas)布朗先生覺(jué)得很難維持一家人的生活，

28、就迫不及待地去找一個(gè)兼職工作。(can wait)你覺(jué)得有沒(méi)有必要把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國(guó)外留學(xué)？( study abroad) 我覺(jué)得中學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助父母做一些家務(wù)是完全必要的。(find) 學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他所教的課很容易理解。(take in) 你認(rèn)為有沒(méi)有可能不背一個(gè)單詞而學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)？ (without) 湯姆認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)出席那個(gè)開(kāi)幕式是個(gè)極大的榮譽(yù)。(ho nor) 如果你覺(jué)得站在室外太冷，可以進(jìn)屋里去，但我寧可留在室外。(prefer) 我感到非常榮幸，能被給時(shí)機(jī)到這兒來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。(feel) 我們應(yīng)該使公眾明白這一點(diǎn)，保持生態(tài)平衡是很重要的。(keep) 喝五杯咖啡讓他能夠熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。(make) 我認(rèn)為離家單獨(dú)生活一段時(shí)間，對(duì)他而言是非常珍貴的經(jīng)歷。(it) 這家新超市極大地方便了這里的居民購(gòu)物。(it) 現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)使人們互相溝通變得更加方便。(make)III .其他用法 自從我們上次見(jiàn)面至今已經(jīng)好久了。(since) 兩位老朋友 30年以后重逢，真是沖動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。(a moment of excitement)3不久我們