必修五unit學(xué)生姓名凡

1、學(xué)生凡填寫時(shí)間2014-11-6學(xué)科英語年級高二版本人教版階段觀察期：第（ ）周期本人統(tǒng)計(jì)第（ ）共（ ）課題名稱必修五 unit 1計(jì)劃第（ ）共（ ）上間2014-11-7教學(xué)目標(biāo)同步教學(xué)知識(shí)內(nèi)容個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)問題解決掌握本課的重要詞匯、句型及語法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)本課的重要詞匯、句型及語法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)本課語法：教學(xué)過程教師活動(dòng)必修 5 Unit 1Greatscientists單詞：1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.A characteristic of the camel

2、is its ability to live for a long time without water. Some animalssess the characteristic of man.I heard my friends characteristic laugh.character/characteristic character n.性格，品質(zhì)（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體，字符 characteristic n. 特點(diǎn)，特征（用以區(qū)別于其他事物的）固定搭配：be characteristic of 表現(xiàn)了的典型特色He proved himself a true gentlem

3、an and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.（201001山東德州檢測）A. CharacteristicB. characterC. AppearanceD. temper:選B。句意為：他證明自己是個(gè)真正的紳士，和別人一起工作的時(shí)候，他的性格總最好的一面。 character作名詞時(shí)，表示“性格；特點(diǎn)”，一般是不可數(shù)名詞；characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示 “總的特點(diǎn)”。易混辨析【練習(xí)】選擇 character 或 characteristic 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

4、1） People livinghe city are different from thosehe countryside in . 2） What are the t distinguish the Chifrom the Japa?Chi attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main pure of a play is to let the speak for themselves as much assible.Keys:1) character2) characteristics3) characte

5、rs4) characters2. concludevi.終結(jié)； 結(jié)束; 推斷；決定【歸納】n. 結(jié)束,結(jié)論makedrawreachcome toarriveonclu下結(jié)論，得出結(jié)論；bring sth. to a使結(jié)束；in作為結(jié)論，最后；1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 會(huì)議于十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。2）It is hard to conclude. 這很難斷定。3. defeatvt.擊?。淮驍?；使（計(jì)劃、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.隊(duì)以五比零的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對手。He was defeated i

6、n his plan.他的計(jì)劃失敗了。易混辨析defe三個(gè)詞都含有“戰(zhàn)勝”、“擊敗”的意思。edefeat指“贏得勝利”，尤其指軍事上的勝利，如：defeat the enemy(打敗敵人)。conquer指“征服;戰(zhàn)勝”,尤其指獲得對人、物控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。e指“戰(zhàn)勝；壓倒；克服”，如：defeat/beat/wine difficulties（克服）。1) defeat, beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中“戰(zhàn)勝,打敗(對手)”,后接競爭對手。defeat的賓語常指“敵人”，在“或比賽”中則用beat，但兩者有時(shí)可以互換用。2）win也表示“戰(zhàn)勝,贏得”,但它的

7、賓語通常是比賽、獎(jiǎng)品或表示尊重、之類意義的詞。如：win a品/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?成誼/獎(jiǎng)賞3）作“打”之意時(shí) beat，hit 與 strike 的區(qū)別：beat強(qiáng)調(diào)“連續(xù)地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike則表示“一次有力的打擊”高手過招選詞填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）（）Some countries may bebWho isthe drum?an never be .He theprizehe writing contest.:race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/sucs/friendship/rew

8、ard .贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)役/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/獎(jiǎng)defeated; conqueredbeatingwon4. attendv. 注意；留意；出席；到場；照看；照料=take care=look after常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attend school/college attend a lecture/meeting attend a wedding/ceremony attendance n.Well attend to the problem later.Which doctor is attending you?上學(xué)/上大學(xué)聽講座/出席婚禮/參加典禮出席；出席的人數(shù)；伺候；照料稍后關(guān)注這個(gè)問題。哪個(gè)醫(yī)生為你看

9、病?5. exevt.；使，常與介詞to連用，表示“使于（日光、風(fēng)雨等）；受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；使”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：exbe exe sth./sb./oed tolf (to .)顯露或于于/揭發(fā)某事exe sb /stht exe it to the rain/wind.別讓它被雨淋/風(fēng)吹。The soldiershe open field are exed to the enemys fire.空地里的士兵于敵人的火力之下。練習(xí)用 exe 的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1）The soil was washed away by the flood，bare rock2）He his sko the sun.Keys:

10、 1) exing2) exes6. deadly(1)adj. 致命的，deadly poisona deadly blow的， 非常的劇毒致命一擊以-ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞還有：friendly 友好的brotherly 兄弟般的timely lovely lonely silly daily地，及時(shí)的可愛的寂寞的愚蠢的日常的（2）adv. 死一樣地，deadly pale死一樣的蒼白deadly serious非常嚴(yán)肅diedeadv. 死adj. 死的， 無生命的deadlinen. 最后期限deathn.dyingadj. 奄奄一息7. curevt.&n. 治愈，治療；常用于“cure

11、 sb. of .”結(jié)構(gòu)中。The doctor cured her of a bad cold.It issible to cure the sickness.易混辨析cure/treat/heal/recovercure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于指藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣。treat為日常用語，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療的全過程或活動(dòng)。heal意為“治愈（傷口）；醫(yī)治”，指治好外傷或燒傷后的部位，使傷口愈合，不用于指治療感冒等疾病。recover意為“痊愈,復(fù)原”，主要是指從病中痊愈了，常與from連用。t pill cured my headache.t will cure

12、him of his bad habits.There are only two doctors to treat moren 50 patients.The wounmy arm has healed.Hes now fully recovered from his bad cold.高手過招完成句子盤尼西林治好了他的。Penicillin his ponia.他手指上的傷口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly.：cured him ofhealed8. absorbvt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）；汲取，理解（知識(shí)等）；使全神貫注；吸引（注

13、意等），后常接介詞in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介詞o；承受；經(jīng)受。聯(lián)想拓展absorb from sth. be absorbed in從中吸收專心于，全神貫注于Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 這么多好主意！我很難一下子完全吸收。The old man was compley absorbed老人全神貫注地讀這本書。he book.The surrounding small towns have been absorbed高手

14、過招完成句子o the city. 四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入到這座城市中。（）o a wall.那個(gè)人因?yàn)榭磮?bào)紙?zhí)肷穸驳搅藟ι稀?，the man walked他們聚精會(huì)神地電視里的表演，舍不得離開。They were the show onevit theyfound ird to pull away.：Deeply absorbedhe newsprso deeply absorbed in watching9. blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于n.責(zé)怪；(過失、過錯(cuò)等)責(zé)任常用結(jié)構(gòu)：blame sb. for (blame sth. on sb.ng) sth.因(做)某事而指責(zé)因某事而

15、指責(zé)sb. be to blame for(ng) sth.因(做)某事應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)The student blamed the teacher for his failure.學(xué)生因失敗而責(zé)怪老師。The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accidenppening yesterday.那個(gè)粗心的該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。Who is to blame for the failure?負(fù)責(zé)?誰該為這次溫馨提示be to blame 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)(無高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空形式)We all feel it is Jack as well as

16、his wifetfor their sons berformance at school.（201001陜西西安檢測）A. are to blameC. are to be blamed（2）翻譯句子B. is to be blamedD. is to blame看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。（）這件事誰也不能怨。他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。： （1）選D。句意為：覺得對于孩子在學(xué)校里的不好表現(xiàn)，除了的妻子外，也有責(zé)任。be to blame是(2) It seemed neglect of duty.表達(dá)方式，要用主動(dòng)形式表示含義。且主語為Jack，故選D項(xiàng)。t the water was to

17、blame for cholera. Nobody is to blame for it.He blames you for10. linkvt. 連接；聯(lián)系n. 環(huán)；連接；聯(lián)系；紐帶常用結(jié)構(gòu)：link .to/with link up withThe highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing.將和連接/聯(lián)系起來與結(jié)合/連接這條公路連接著和。Your story links up with his.你所說的和他所說的能聯(lián)系起來。A lot of links fitted together form a chain.許多鏈環(huán)連在一起組成鏈條。Old frien

18、ds are a link with the past.是連接往事的紐帶。高手過招翻譯句子這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來。這些事件之間都有一些微妙的(subtly)聯(lián)系。：The two towns are linked by a railway.These events are all subtly linked together.11. instruct vt 教導(dǎo); 指示典例1）Miss Liu instructed a classath last year.去年給一個(gè)班學(xué)生上數(shù)學(xué)課.2）The voteers often go to an orphan home to instruct

19、orphans in English經(jīng)常去孤兒之家去教他們英語.這些3）He was instructed when to start through the. 他從郵件中得到出發(fā)時(shí)間4）He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往紐約。重點(diǎn)用法instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教導(dǎo),傳授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,instructt-clause 通知（當(dāng) instruct 作“命令”時(shí)， 相當(dāng)于 order,從句用虛擬語氣，形式為 should+動(dòng)原）練習(xí) 漢譯英1）老職工

20、對青年職工言傳身教.Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds.另：instruction 作“用法說明，操作指南”講時(shí)，得用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 相當(dāng)于 directions.12. arisevi出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生（arose arisen）且 arise from“于，發(fā)生于”固搭。A new problem arose here.The present difficulties in our country arise from the reduced value of its m

21、oney.13. reject表“”，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)面對方的請求，提議。除了有“”之外，常用于reject sth./sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“排除；拋棄”。The doctor rejected the student after the physical examination. His appeal has been rejected. 他的上訴被駁回了。refuse1）refuse + 名詞，意為“”。The offil refused the glove money from a businessman. 那個(gè)接受生意人的禮金。2）refuse sb. sth.，意為“某物”。I just can

22、t refuse my granddaughter anything.我就是無法我孫女的任何要求。3. refuse to do sth.，意為“做某事”。Some university students from the countryside refused to take any任何捐款。ation.一些農(nóng)村來的大學(xué)生接受decline 婉拒;謝絕+to-v She declined their inviion.她婉拒了他們的邀請。She declined to havech with her friend, sayingt she wasnt feeling well.她說她身體不舒服

23、,婉拒了與朋友共進(jìn)午餐。重點(diǎn)短語：1. put forward提出(意見、建議)；He put forward a bett；提名；將表撥快lan.Can I put you/your name forward folf club secretary?He puts forward severaleresting plans.My watch was slow, so I put it forward.聯(lián)想拓展 put in put off put on put away put downput on weight put output up put backput up withput an

24、 end to高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空插嘴推遲；延期穿； 增加收拾好；寫下， 放下，發(fā)福；長胖生產(chǎn)；撲滅舉起；張貼放回，送回忍受; 忍耐; 受苦結(jié)束；終止At the meeting, he his plan.B. put forwardD. came forwardA. looked forward toC. took forward（2）完成句子她正為制度提出一些建議。 some proShe is als for electoral reform.:(1) 選B。句意為:在會(huì)議上,(2)putting forward他的計(jì)劃。put forward提出。2. looko；了解；研究；朝里面

25、看聯(lián)想拓展look around/round/about look afterlook backlook back to/upon/on look down uponlook forlook forward to look onlook on/upon.as look outlook through look up溫馨提示環(huán)顧四周 照顧；照料回頭看回顧；回想俯視；輕視尋求；尋找盼望旁觀把看作往外看；注意；當(dāng)心透過看；瀏覽抬頭看；查閱looko與ones face/eyes等連用，表示“注視”。He looks他饒有 Lets look辦法。o her face with greaterest.

26、地注視著臉。o the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.讓一起來研究這個(gè)問題，想出解決的3. apart from 具有多重意義：既可表示 besides，也可以表示 exept 或exept for 的意思eg：Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides)The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except)He hase good work,apart from a

27、 few slight faults.(=except for)（） besides 與except前者表示除以外，還有；后者表示從整體中除去（）except 與except fora除去的和非除去的是同類事物，用 except eg：All the essays are well written except Nelsons.Nelson 的文章（除去的）和 All the essays（非除去的）是同類事物，所以用 except b除去的和非除去的不是同類事物，用 except for，并且從語氣上通常表示遺憾 eg：His essay is well written except for

28、 a few spelling mistakes.a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和 His essay（非除去的）是不同類的事物4. lead to(1)導(dǎo)致， 引向， 通往All roads lead to Rome.Sucss in hard work while laziness can lead to failure.(2)lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致做某事Whed you to thinkt?leadingadj. 主要的， 最重要的leadern .者leadershipn.under the leadership of在的者地位之下另： le

29、ad 的過去式和過去分詞都為 led。lead to 中的 to 為介詞重點(diǎn)句型：1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次暴發(fā)（霍亂）時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的死去。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，every time引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于“when”。另外，此狀語從句中還有一個(gè)“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。So many thousands of terrified people died是主句。聯(lián)想拓展類似的時(shí)間狀語歸納：each time每次；每當(dāng)at the tim

30、e在那個(gè)時(shí)候；（當(dāng)）的時(shí)候any/next/the/the last time意為“任何/下一次/第一次/最后一次”。the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediay, directly, instantly等都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就”。She went to see him directly she got the letter.她一收到信就去看他了。Immediay the meal was over, he switche一吃完飯他就把收音機(jī)打開了。the radio.She came to the scene

31、the moment she heard of the accident.她一聽說發(fā)生了事故，就立刻趕到了現(xiàn)場。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次談話時(shí)他說他還需要兩天。高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空She said to me, “IllA. BecauseC. After（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換l you the result of test I know it.”B. the momentD. though（201001陜西師大附中檢測）（）I gave Mary the money when I saw her.I

32、 gave Mary the money I saw her.：（1）選B。the moment意為“一就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。類似用法的連詞還有: the minute/instant; instantly/immediay/directly等。(2)the minute/the moment2. 用于以 only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。e.g. Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is. Onlyhis way can we learn English well.注意：如

33、果 only 后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Xiao Wang knows this.If onlyIf only 位于句首引起的感嘆句用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示目前的愿望，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的愿望，用would 或could 表示將來。If only he knew the answer. 他要是知道就好了。（用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在）If only I could speak several foreign languages！我要是能講幾種外語就好了?。ㄓ?would/could 表示將來）If only you had told me the truth before

34、.要是你以前告訴相就好了。（用過去完成時(shí)表示過去）注意：if only 和 wish 的用法相同，表示的意愿也基本相同。If only it would rain. 但愿天能下點(diǎn)兒雨！= How I wish it would rain.If only I had known her earr! 要是我早點(diǎn)兒認(rèn)識(shí)她就好了！= I wish I had known her earr.考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)詞性變換science n科學(xué)scientific adj.科學(xué)的scientist n.科學(xué)家announce v宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，廣播員，告知者instru

35、ct v指導(dǎo)，命令instruction n.指導(dǎo)，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者valuable adj.有價(jià)值的value n. 價(jià)值value v. 估價(jià), 評價(jià)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The took a very approach to .(science)The make a(n) t all the details should through the broadcast.(announce)It is an

36、d easy for the children to read some mastiewith the at the bottom of each page.(instruct)“Yout seem very about the idea.” “It mind,” she said, without much.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to whether it is information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement

37、; be announced 3) instructive; instructions 4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value; valuable【拔高】三、寫作假設(shè)你是，你所在學(xué)校擬在下周開一個(gè)“如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)英語”的講座。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給教授寫，邀請他給學(xué)生做這次講座。信的內(nèi)容包括：講座目的：讓學(xué)生了解英語學(xué)習(xí)策略；講座內(nèi)容：如何高效學(xué)習(xí)英語，如何提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的，如何學(xué)習(xí)；講座時(shí)間：1 小時(shí) 30 分鐘左右。寫作要求)必須使用 5 個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。將 5 個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文，使用必要的連接詞。開頭語與結(jié)束語已給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)。 4參

38、考詞匯：策略 strategy。Dear Professor Smith，語法：過去分詞的句能：1. 過去分詞作定語（不及物表示動(dòng)作的完成；及物表示的意義或完成的動(dòng)作）如：boiled water（開水）fallen leaves（落葉）newly arrived goods（新到的貨）the risen sun（升起的）the changed world（變了的世界）an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人Our class went on ananized trip last Monday.上周一班開展了一次有組織的旅行。Those elected as committee mem

39、bers will attend the meeting.當(dāng)選為委員的人將出席這次會(huì)。注意當(dāng)過去分詞是單詞時(shí)，一般用于名詞前，如果是過去分詞短語，就放在名詞的后面。過去分詞短語作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)語態(tài)的定語從句。2.過去分詞作表語The window is broken.窗戶破了。They were frightened at the sad sight.他們對眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。注意：be+過去分詞，。區(qū)別：The window is broken.（系表）The window was broken by the boy.（）1.Did you attend themeeting_yest

40、erday?B. having been heldD. being heldTwain from the library lastB. writingD. to writeA. to beC. held I borrowedheld2.a book byMarkk. I like it very much.A. writtenC. was written Cleaning women in3.big cities usually get by the hour.如果表示狀態(tài)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如果表示的動(dòng)作是語態(tài)A. pay4. What he hasB. payingC. paidD. to pay

41、e is ed; ing; ing;ed;really . Now his parents are _him.A.B.C.D.disappo disappo disappodisappodisappo disappo disappo disappotravelinged ated about ed with ing byis, but we often feelwhen we are back from travels. erested; tiring.erested; tired5.As is known to us all,A.C.eresting; tirederesting; tiri

42、ngB.D.6. Hearing thenews, weall feltA.B.C.D.encouraging; encouraging encouraged; encouraged encouraged; encouragingencouraging; encouraged7. From the dates_ on the gold coin, it is confirmedt it was made fivedred years ago.A. markingB. markedD. having been markedManufacturing and Mining Company, as

43、3M.B. knownD. to be knownhe studio, sounded fantastic at the partyB. recordingD. having recordedC. to 8.LindaA.C.be marked worked for knowingbeing knowntheMinnesota9. The disc, digitallyA. recordedC. to be recorded t night.10.t use words,express,or phrases onlybeen knownto people with specific knowl

44、edge.A. beingC. to beknownknownB. havingD. known基礎(chǔ)操練.單詞拼寫1. The farmershis area had a good harvest last yearnks to the s（科學(xué)的） farming.2. The doctor had my eyes efor weakening.3. They were d（失敗）heir attempt(企圖)to reach the top of the mountain.4. The littrave girl ethe crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5.

45、You should not r the inviion from your old friend.6. What is your v （觀點(diǎn)）on Chieducation?7. Theare watching the mans m（活動(dòng)）secretly.We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike.Kindness is one of the prime ministers (特征).10. The famous Korean play actot an(熱情的) reception in.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. John Snow

46、told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2.t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.Some of the people (invite) to the party couldnt come.There is a car(park) outside the house.We were (inspire) by the(inspire) news.完成句子1. 除了這些理由，他無話可說。 these reasons, he said nothing

47、.2.的英語老師對要求很嚴(yán)格。Our English teacher us.吧。3. 讓一起去聽的Lets the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。His careless driving5. 他捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服給 the serious traffic accident.會(huì)。He food and clothingthe Red Cross. 單項(xiàng)填空從 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The doctor hasA. come aboutC. s

48、poken up a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.B. put forwardD. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will the competition.A. attendC. take part inB. joinD. attend to3. I feel it is your husband whofor the spoiled child

49、.A. is to blameC. is to be blamedB. is going to blameD. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.A. The momentC. SoonB. ShortlyD. Before long5. The warm sunshinethe coming of spring.A. declaresC. predicts6. You should read theA. instructionB. announD. publishes he car repair manual（手冊） carefully

50、before you start to drive it.B. instructionsD. explanationsC.roductionsCACCA, DBBAD.單詞拼寫1. scientific2. examined5. reject3. defeated6. view9. characteristics4. exed7. movement10. enthusiastic8.yse.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. astonished3. invited2. polluted4. parking5. inspired; inspiring.完成句子1. Apart from2. is strict with3. attend4. led to5. contributed；to7. I put the clock by 20 minutes in order