2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案來(lái)源：考試大 /10/6 【考試大：中國(guó)教育考試第一門戶】 HYPERLINK t _blank 模擬考場(chǎng) HYPERLINK t _blank 視頻課程聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符旳圖片，將代表圖片旳字母填在相應(yīng)旳序號(hào)后。（共5分，每題1分）1、 （） 2、（）3、（）4、（）5、（）二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，判斷第6-10小題所給句子旳正誤。對(duì)旳旳寫T，錯(cuò)誤旳寫F。（共5分，每題1分。）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，判斷第6-7小題。6. Peter is calling to say happy birthday to Amy.7. It is hot in

2、 London.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，判斷第8-10小題。8. The man wants to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.9. At the second crossing, the woman should turn lest.10. The No.7 Bus can take the man to the bookstore.三、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每題1分）11.Where did the dog stay one day?A. At the gate. B. On the grass. C. In the school.12.

3、 What happened to the children? A. They were ill.B. Their house was on fire.C. Their dog ran away.13. Why was the dog worried?A. He couldnt see the children.B. Many people were in the street.C. The firemen were busy working.14. Who took the dog to the children?A. A friend. B. A neighbor. C. A firema

4、n.15. What kind of dog was it according to the story?A. Ugly. B. Helpful C. Strong.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完畢表格。（共10分，每題2分。）First of allJoining a 16 is a good choice.If you want to be a volunteer,You can call 17 from Monday to Friday.“Meeting a New family”O(jiān)ffers you a chance to live with a new family for a 18

5、time.In the summer camp,You can 19 in different games, speech contests and so on.The text is mainly about 20.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分（共30分）五、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每題1分。）從第21-35小題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Whats your favorite subject, Mike?-_. Its interesting.A. Toys B. Math C. T-shirts D. E-mail22. It isnt _ watch. I left mine

6、 at home. A. my B. me C. I D. myself23. -_ do you like koala bears?-Because they are cute.A. Why B. Where C. How D. When24. Gina was born _ 1999. She is old enough to go to schoolA. to B. on C. at D. in25. How was your weekend?-Great! We _ a picnic by the lake.A. have B. are having C. had D. will ha

7、ve26. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _ she is interested in reading.A. so B. or C. but D. and27. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big28. Mum, _ I play computer games?-Yes, you can. But you have to finish your

8、 homework first.A. must B. may C. will D. need29. Whats your brother doing in his room now?-He _ a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make 30. I dont know _ tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start31. Rosa likes music, _ is

9、 quiet and gentle.A. when B. that C. where D. who32. Sam enjoys _ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting33. His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 34. It is said that potato chips _ by mistake

10、 about a hundred years ago.A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 35. John has hurt his leg.-Really? _?A. Who did that B. How did that happen C. Whats wrong with him D. Why wad he so careless HYPERLINK 來(lái)源:考試六、完形填空（共15分，每題1分。） 閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從第36-50小題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)At our

11、school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples 36 and sang songs and performed a play for 37 . The old people were very 38. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 39 primary schools and help 40 young st

12、udents. I want to be a teacher 41 Im older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 42 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.36. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river37.

13、A. us B. them C. him D. her38. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy39. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build40. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find41. A. how B. when C. where D. why42. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay(B)In the park I sat down to read on the bench, disappointed by life with good reason to compl

14、ain, for the world was 43 letting me down.Then a young boy came up to me and said with great excitement, “ Look, what I found!” In his hand wad a flower and he placed it to his nose. He said with overacted surprise, “It sure 44 pretty and its for you.”The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must

15、45 it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied,” Just what I need.” But 46 placing the flower in my hand, he held it midair without reason. It was then that I noticed for the very first time, that the boy was blind.I heard my voice trembling (顫抖) , tears 47 in the sun, as I

16、thanked him for picking the “best” one. I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman.Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the 48 ;the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been 49 , I made up my mind to see the 50 i

17、n life.43. A. once B. hardly C. always D. seldom44. A. feels B. smells C. keeps D. seems45. A. get B. try C. give D. take46. A. as for B. instead of C. except for D. because of47. A. shining B. falling C. running D. drying48. A. world B. flower C. boy D. life49. A. annoyed B. silly C. proud D. blind

18、50. A. future B. problem C. beauty D. reason閱讀部分（共30分）七、閱讀理解（共22分，每題2分。）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從第51-61小題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。大-中考考試 51. Junior One students _ on the Childrens Day/A. visited Beijing B. watched a match C. took s trip D. gave a talent show52. Sixteen visitors from _ arrived at our school.A.

19、 China B. America C. England D. Germany53. On June _, therell be a concert in our school.A. 1st B. 3rd C. 9th D. 30th BOn a Friday night in New York, a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station, playing this violin. The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money

20、 into his hat.The next day, Jay came again. He tool out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. Then he began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to. Before long, many people came, looking at the paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into

21、my hat. Please came to claim （認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it soon.” Seeing this, people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said, “Im the George. I knew youd surely come here!”Then George explained the whole story. He bought a lottery ticket a

22、few days ago. Yesterday he found that he won a prize of $500,000. He was very excited. On his way home, he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out $100 and put it on the hat. However, the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in.Jay was a student at an arts school in Paris. He had

23、 booked the flight and would fly that morning. However, when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery, he cancelled (取消)the flight and came back to the subway station.Later someone asked Jay,” Why didnt you take the lottery ticket for yourself?” He said, “Although I dont have much m

24、oney, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”54. On a Friday night in _, Jay played his violin near the subway station.A. New York B. Paris C. Hong Kong D. London55. Jay went back because he wanted to _.A. his violin B. a piece of paper C. 100 dollars D. a lottery ticket56.

25、Jay went back because he wanted to _.A. return the lottery ticket B. make more money C. go to the arts school D. Perform for people57. The best title of the text could be “ _”.A. A poor Young Musician B. The Price of Love and HonestyC. A Story of the Subway Station D. The Importance of Being HonestC

26、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional normally takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design reams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees in math, science, or engineering.But things are changi

27、ng. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch （發(fā)射）in a year. So far, college student h

28、ave built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit （軌道）take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do.But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start desig

29、ning and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif, the kinds of applications theyll come up with may be countless. “Wed like to put thi

30、s technology（技術(shù)）in your hands,” he tells kids. “Were going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we havent thought of yet.” Education isnt the only goal of CubeSats. Be

31、cause these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore

32、 in space. Someday- perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine- you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.58. Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.A. need long start-up times B.

33、are low-cost and small-sizedC. are very hard to operate D. collect more information in orbit59. What does the underlined word “obstacle” probably mean?A. An aim to achieve in the near future.B. An imagination that kids usually have.C. Something dangerous to terrify people.D. Something difficult that

34、 stands in the way.60. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B. A few kids will send applications for the project.C. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.D. Students cant design satellites without college education

35、.61. Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To show that high technology brings a big change in kids life.B. To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction.C. To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids.D. To tell us that kids must study hard to l

36、earn satellite technology.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共8分，每題2分。）閱讀下面旳短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完畢表格。A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place. For a clear map, it must show a number of things. Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things tha

37、t make your community （社區(qū)）a special place to live in.Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map. Think about places you often have to go to, places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you ge

38、t there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances.Now, lets create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the th