2020年英語(yǔ)高考真題卷-全國(guó)I卷（含答案解析）

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試.全國(guó)I卷英語(yǔ)第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并 標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In th

2、e post office.C. In the street.What did Carl do?He designed a medal.He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.How can the man improve his article?By deleting unnec

3、essary words.By adding a couple of points.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B.

4、Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.【答案分析】根據(jù)第三段的第二句The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at R

5、oma Street station”可知，此題答案為 Bo3.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知，從Central到Varsity Lakes的列車(chē)的出發(fā)時(shí)間為晚上7:29。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:夾敘夾議文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我豐富自我作者對(duì)重讀以前讀過(guò)的書(shū)的感悟 文章大意:重讀一本你讀過(guò)很屢次的書(shū)，感覺(jué)就像和老朋友一起參加酒宴一樣。重讀的美妙之處在于, 我們與作品的聯(lián)系是建立在我們當(dāng)前的精神狀態(tài)之上的,隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，你對(duì)書(shū)中內(nèi)容的理解也逐步 加深。.D【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【答案分析】根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為重讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系基于我們目 前的精神狀

6、態(tài)，作者年齡越大,就越覺(jué)得時(shí)光如飛。由此可推知，重讀以前讀過(guò)的書(shū)能讓你加深對(duì)閱讀 內(nèi)容的理解。隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，你可能閱歷更豐富，你對(duì)書(shū)中內(nèi)容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案為D。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)的陳述與原文不符，原文并沒(méi)有提到作者與讀者的關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)是常理項(xiàng),但是原 文中沒(méi)有信息支撐這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。原文中說(shuō)重讀一本你讀過(guò)很屢次的書(shū)，感覺(jué)就像和老朋友一起參加酒 宴一樣。作者用了比喻,但是閱讀不能代替與朋友參加酒宴，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。.B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第三段中的“Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.an agi

7、ng writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time可知,A Moveable beas/講述年邁的海明威回憶青年時(shí)代 在巴黎度過(guò)的日子，因此此題答案為B。. B【命題意圖】考查詞義猜想?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)最后一段的第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為，雖然金錢(qián)確實(shí)是美妙而必要的，但重讀作家的著 作是讀者對(duì)該作家的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),因此畫(huà)線詞在此處指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【答案分析】根據(jù)第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（隨筆） about ev

8、erything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar9s Save TwilightSelected Poems, because poetry”可以推斷作者喜愛(ài)詩(shī)歌。C語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)體育競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)及其與跑步的不同之處文章大意:本文主要介紹了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況及其與跑步的不同之處。.C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥坑深}干中的關(guān)鍵詞conditioned athletes可將解題信息定位至第二段，根據(jù)該段中的“But the sports rules require that a race walkers kn

9、ees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接觸）with the ground at all times”可知，競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)那么要求競(jìng)走者的膝關(guān)節(jié)在腿擺 動(dòng)時(shí)的大局部時(shí)間里伸直，同時(shí)一只腳保持與地面接觸。據(jù)此可知，競(jìng)走者必須遵循一些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng) 規(guī)那么，故C項(xiàng)正確。.D命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【答案分析】根據(jù)第五段中的some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon am

10、ong race walkers”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，如跑步者的膝蓋（受傷），在競(jìng)走者中并不 常見(jiàn)。據(jù)此可知,競(jìng)走不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷，故D項(xiàng)正確。.A命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【答案分析】根據(jù)第五段中的anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coachor experienced racer to learn proper technique可知，Norberg博士建議任何希望嘗試競(jìng)走的人或許應(yīng)該首先咨詢下教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走者，以學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧，故A項(xiàng)正確。.B【命題意圖】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。【答案

11、分析】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，同時(shí)也指出它的一些危害，態(tài)度是客觀的，故B項(xiàng)正確。二次精讀【詞匯積累】Para. 1:fitness九健康Para.3demanding/.（工作）耍求高的，費(fèi)力的;（人）苛求的，難滿足的 calculation n.計(jì)算;估計(jì) approximately adv.大約 Para.5considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的;相當(dāng)多的cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的【難句分析 1 According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles pe

12、r hour wouldburn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burnwalking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories perhour.（Para.3）分析:本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，含有兩個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾800 calories,第二個(gè)which對(duì)running進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)

13、明。譯文:根據(jù)大多數(shù)計(jì)算,以每小時(shí)六英里的速度移動(dòng)的競(jìng)走者每小時(shí)會(huì)消耗大約800卡路里，這大約是他們走路燃燒的兩倍，雖然它比跑步消耗的卡路里少,跑步可能每小時(shí)消耗1。00左右或更多的卡路里。語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然人與植物發(fā)光植物文章大意:本文介紹了與植物有關(guān)的研究，重點(diǎn)介紹了發(fā)光植物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。.D【命題意圖】考查段落大意。【答案分析】根據(jù)第一段第二句Recent studies have found positive effects”及本段中的greener areasof the city experienced less crimeH 和employees were show

14、n to be 15% more productive when theirworkplaces were decorated w汕 houseplants可知,D 選項(xiàng)Benefits from green plants”能概括本段內(nèi)容。.A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)第二段第二句中的These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water可知,A 選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)該句后半局部a plant that can detect harmful

15、chemicals in groundwater”可知,干擾項(xiàng)D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。.C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句Glowing plants could reduce this distance andtherefore help save energy”可推知，在未來(lái)發(fā)光的植物可能有助于減少能源消耗。.C【命題意圖】考查標(biāo)題判斷。【答案分析】文章第一段點(diǎn)明植物的積極作用;第二段是有關(guān)植物的其他方面的功能的研究;第三段說(shuō)明最新的研究說(shuō)明植物可以發(fā)光;第四段是有關(guān)將來(lái)要開(kāi)發(fā)的一種用在植物葉子上的技術(shù)及研究植物發(fā)光是否可以“翻開(kāi)“和關(guān)上”;第五段表述能量在傳輸中

16、損失很多，或許發(fā)光植物可以解決這一 問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)(發(fā)光的植物能代替燈嗎?)最能凸顯本文主題。J二次精宅I【熟詞生義】engineer(Para.2,Line 7)常用義:.工程師例句:He trained as an engineer.他接受過(guò)工程師培訓(xùn)。文章義:也改變的基因（或遺傳）結(jié)構(gòu)例句:The corn has been engineered to resist crop pests.這種玉米已被改造以抵抗作物害蟲(chóng)。AA* -+-第一下語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我認(rèn)識(shí)自我自我接受語(yǔ)境概述:文章主要介紹了一些自我接受的小技巧。36.B由空前內(nèi)容可知我們都想接受并愛(ài)自己。但有時(shí)它似

17、乎太困難，太遙不可及。由空后一句Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction”可知，空處指你應(yīng)從哪兒開(kāi)始,B 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.F本空是段落主題句。由空后的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可知本段主要講不要和他人比照，故F項(xiàng)（停止與他人作比擬）符合語(yǔ)境。.D根據(jù)段落主題句可知，本段主要講要原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)空后一句可知你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)，即是人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò),D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.C 本段主要講要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并列舉出你的成就，由空前一句You have a job, earned yourdegree, and you got out o

18、f bed today可知,再小的事也應(yīng)慶祝,C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.A 根據(jù)空前的list your imperfections read these words back to yourself再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀描寫(xiě)自己缺點(diǎn)的詞會(huì)使自己感到沮喪,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。.二次精i賣(mài)一【詞匯積累】handful n.少數(shù)人（或物）empower vt.授權(quán);增加（某人的）自主權(quán)strength九優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處 imperfection機(jī)缺點(diǎn)，瑕疵第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:夾敘夾議文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我個(gè)人經(jīng)歷作者對(duì)謊言產(chǎn)生的恐懼行文脈絡(luò):有時(shí)為了避開(kāi)麻煩，我們難免會(huì)說(shuō)謊?？芍e言有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生恐

19、懼,引發(fā)人內(nèi)心的不安。本文表達(dá)了作者在自己的雙胞胎孩子剛學(xué)步時(shí),為防止孩子不斷地通過(guò)滑動(dòng)玻璃門(mén)給其帶來(lái)麻煩，刻 意編造謊言告訴孩子，那是窗戶而不是門(mén)，而后又后悔對(duì)孩子說(shuō)謊的故事。窗戶和門(mén)都有重要的比喻 意義，作者害怕對(duì)孩子說(shuō)了這樣的謊后，當(dāng)孩子人生中的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不前。.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者說(shuō)謊的原因(reason)很明顯。.A 結(jié)合下文theyll want to go outside 43 , It will drive us crazy”可推知，如果作者他們成認(rèn) (admit)這是門(mén)，孩子就會(huì)一直(constantly)想出去，這會(huì)使他們發(fā)瘋的。.B 參見(jiàn)上題解析

20、。temporarily”暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地”;casually”隨意地，偶然地”。.D由下文中的“tell the truth”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示孩子們顯然知道真相(truth)。.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者他們堅(jiān)持說(shuō)這僅僅是(merely)一個(gè)窗戶，這已經(jīng)阻止了孩子們很屢次試圖 (attempting)開(kāi)門(mén)的請(qǐng)求。.D 參見(jiàn)上題解析。.C 根據(jù)空前一句中的lying to the kids”和該句中的“discover”可知,有一天，他們會(huì)醒悟(wake up)過(guò) 來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切都是謊言(lie)。win out”終獲成功”;stand out”突出，顯眼”。.B 參見(jiàn)上

21、題解析。fantasy”幻想，想象”。.A 由52空后的“our children”的提示可知，此處表示“我在想無(wú)論結(jié)果如何父母(parents)是否都應(yīng) 該告知真相二.D 參見(jiàn)上題解析。restriction”限制規(guī)定,制約因素”。51.B 根據(jù)下文中的Maybe its an unreasonable fear”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為“我非?？謶?fear)”。.C根據(jù)下文表述的“窗戶和門(mén)都有重要的比喻意義，作者害怕對(duì)孩子說(shuō)了這樣的謊后，當(dāng)孩子人生 中的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不前”可知，此處表示作者害怕自己所說(shuō)的謊言正在對(duì)孩子 造成精神上的(spiritual)傷害。biolog

22、ical”生物的，生物學(xué)的”。.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，窗戶和門(mén)都有重要的(important)比喻意義。54.A 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示“倘假設(shè)他們?cè)谝院蟮娜松?life)中，來(lái)到一扇就像某種機(jī)會(huì)的比喻性的門(mén) 前，他們會(huì)怎么樣?55.D 根據(jù)下文中的they just 56 it and wonder/What if it isnt a door?可知他們僅僅是盯著 (stare at)這扇門(mén)在猶豫而不是(instead of)翻開(kāi)門(mén)，抓住機(jī)會(huì)。by comparison with”與相比”。56.B參見(jiàn)上題解析。.A 根據(jù)上文作者把門(mén)比作機(jī)會(huì)可知J如果這不是一扇門(mén)”也就是說(shuō)“如果這不是一個(gè)真

23、正的(real) 機(jī)會(huì).C根據(jù)下文表述的作者應(yīng)該接受重復(fù)告訴孩子現(xiàn)在不能出去可知，底線(bottom line)是作者不應(yīng) 該向孩子說(shuō)謊。.D參見(jiàn)上題解析。.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果不對(duì)孩子說(shuō)這樣的謊，那么當(dāng)他們來(lái)到人生的其他門(mén)前時(shí)，不管它們是真實(shí) 的，還是比喻性的,他們會(huì)毫不猶豫地翻開(kāi)門(mén)走過(guò)去。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)科技“嫦娥四號(hào)無(wú)人探測(cè)器登月成功 文章大意:中國(guó)是第一個(gè)登上月球反面的國(guó)家。.touched考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.extremely 考查形容詞變副詞。副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challengingo.wh

24、ere考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是spot,后跟定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞 where erest 考查名詞。句中含有“be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),be of particular interest=be particularly interesting, 故填名詞interest o【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中的“be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be+形容詞”，描述主語(yǔ)的特征或性質(zhì)。常用于這個(gè) 結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有 benefit, importance, interest, help, use, significance, value 等。.than考查連詞。本句中含有more,空格后為

25、比擬對(duì)象,因此本空應(yīng)填than。.to find 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin作狀語(yǔ)，表目的。.means考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用means o.is constructed考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示“月球是如何構(gòu)成的”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處描述的是客 觀情況，故填 is constructedo construct 建造，構(gòu)建”。69.much考查固定用法。how much ”多少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7O.its考查代

26、詞。此處表示“它的計(jì)劃”，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。第四局部寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and Ifriedfriedsimplethought it mustbe easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but prepareandput them aside. Next I broke the eg

27、gs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick . After that I chopstickspoured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I onuntil/tillput the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into A pan together. nNot that way, my mom tried to stop theus but failed. S

28、he was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished, me第一處:simply改為simpleo形容詞和副詞混用。此處修飾名詞dish,故用形容詞simpleo【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】英語(yǔ)中的形容詞通常用在名詞之前、系動(dòng)詞之后和賓語(yǔ)之后，分別作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。第二處:frying改為fried。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的完成或被動(dòng),此處表示被炒過(guò)的西紅柿雞蛋，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)。第三處:刪除to。不定式符號(hào)多用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。第四處:preparing改為p

29、repare。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用。不定式符號(hào)后跟動(dòng)詞原形。第五處:but改為and。連詞誤用。此處表示動(dòng)作的先后，是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為ando第六處:chopstick改為chopsticks。名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。chopstick意為“筷子”，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。第七處:off改為on。固定搭配誤用。turn off表示“關(guān)掉，此處意思為“翻開(kāi)廚灶，故用turn on。第八處:unless改為until或till。連詞誤用。此處表示“我耐心地等到油熱”。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直到為止”。第九處:pan前加the。冠詞漏用。此處特指上文提到的平底鍋。第十處:us改為me。人稱(chēng)代詞

30、誤用。根據(jù)上文提到的T”my mom”可知，此處表示“我媽媽嘗試阻止我,但失敗了”。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)【寫(xiě)作思路】根據(jù)試題要求，考生需要寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，記述身邊一位值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人。首先考生 需要介紹自己最尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人是誰(shuí)，簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下他（她）。然后,陳述為什么他（她）值得尊敬和愛(ài) 戴。最后，可以對(duì)前文進(jìn)行一個(gè)總結(jié)，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。本文的寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)在尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因，考生 可圍繞這個(gè)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)拓展,從性格特點(diǎn)、處事風(fēng)格等方面展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作?！痉段馁p讀】The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li. Though

31、she has been teaching English for twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching. She is kind and considerate towards us just like our dear mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. Hardworking and knowledgeable, she is one of the

32、best teachers in our school. When we have a problem, we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution. In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are why she deserves our respect.【亮點(diǎn)詞句 亮點(diǎn)詞beloved, respected, be passionate a

33、bout, be considerate towards, turn to sb. for help, in ones eyes亮點(diǎn)句式:why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句（why she deserves our respect）To discuss a schedule.To call off a meeting.What do we know about the speakers?They are colleagues.They are close friends.Theyve never met before.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。. What kind of camera does t

34、he man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Who is Clifford?A. A little

35、 girl. B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting.C. A young woman.What is it that shocked Norman?His unexpected success.His efforts made in vain.H

36、is editors disagreement.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers.C. Visitors.Why do people have small talk?To express opinions.To avoid arguments.To show friendliness.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.

37、B. Movies. C. Salaries.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?Asking open-ended questions.Feeling free to change topics.Making small talk interesting.第二局部 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLin

38、k services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services

39、and bus services.Lost property（失物招領(lǐng)）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday tim

40、etable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility dev

41、icesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains（outbound）De partOriginDesti natio nArriv e6:42pmAltandiVarsi ty Lake s7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsi ty Lakes8:52pm8:5 Fortitu7 de pm Val

42、leyVarsi ty Lake s9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsi ty Lake s12:22am.What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitud

43、e Valley.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you

44、both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It9s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wi

45、ngs. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest

46、 Hemingways A Move able Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的），an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（隨筆）about everything and nothing. The thir

47、d book is Julio Cortazar Save Twilighr.Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an auth

48、ors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.Why does the author like rereading?It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.I

49、ts a window to a whole new world.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?Ifs a brief account of a trip.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways f

50、riends in Paris.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits wi

51、th running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But

52、the sports rules require that a race walker9s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接觸）with the ground at all times. It9s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractiveactivity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise

53、science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walki

54、ng, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while rac

55、e walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sporfs strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles an

56、d hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.Why are race walkers conditioned athle

57、tes?They must run long distances.They are qualified for the marathon.They have to follow special rules.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.Its less challenging physically.Its more effective in body building.It

58、s less likely to cause knee injuries.30.What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion fbr someone trying race walking?Getting experts opinions.Having a medical checkup.Hiring an experienced coach.Doing regular exercises.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. To

59、lerant.D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees w

60、ere shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further 一 changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These inc