2020年英語高考真題卷-5月天津卷（含答案解析）

1、2020年5月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試天津卷英語英語筆試（第一次）第I卷第一局部:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié):單項填空（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。.一You seem to be in a really good mood.I finished my last test today.! Now Tm free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. Tve got itD. Tve missed the point.His vivid descriptions of countr

2、y life quickly became popular, which established his as one of Americas greatest writers.A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theoiy.You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustntD. shouldnt.The company is willing to the new technology if it

3、can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5.in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing.Modem women are energetic, ambitious, a

4、nd most of all, persistent their goals.A.in pursuit ofB.in return forC.in touch withD.in contrast to.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,he gave it to his grandson.A. which B. when C. where D. who.Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.

5、 on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC. on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt9.一The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it.Know the Past, Know the PresentHistory: a Way to Broaden Ones Horizons第n卷第三局部:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答以下問題。I remember the day shyness t

6、ook over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed play to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someo

7、ne elses recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behi

8、nd my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank (縮d、). Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable.And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers wer

9、e confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated (疏遠的).The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs q

10、uieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life.Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I co

11、uld also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Im not ashamed any more. And I know that Im not alone.Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording? (no more than 10 words).What is the main idea of Para.2? (no more than 10 words).Wh

12、at does the underlined word in Para.3 mean? (1 word).Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society? (no more than 10 words)60.Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people? And why? (no more than 20 words)第二節(jié):書面表達(總分值25分)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。下周你校

13、將與英國友好校舉辦一場在線會議,探討如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語，請 你根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿：介紹你是如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語的（至少寫出兩點）;(2)簡單談?wù)勀銓镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)英語的看法；(3)請友好校的學(xué)生提供他們的經(jīng)驗。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;可適當加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learnEnglish on the Internet.Thank you.英語

14、聽力試卷A第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一 遍。.How will the speakers travel?A. By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.What will the man do for his daughter?A. Find a tree.B.Take a picture. C. Get a camera.What is the most probable re

15、lationship between the speakers?Teacher and student.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a theater. B. In a hospital. C. At a restaurant.What matters most to the man when buying an ice cream?A. Price.B. Taste.C. Popularity.第二節(jié)（共10小題海小題

16、1.5分，總分值15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答 時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第8小題。6.On which day does the man plan to return?A. The 23rd.B. The 24th.C. The 27th.7.What is the man going to do in Boston?Get married.Have a job interview.Attend a w

17、edding practice.Which word best describes the man?A. Excited. B. Anxious.C. Optimistic.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。.When did the man begin to feel sick?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.What is the mans health problem?He has a cold.He has the flu.He has a runny nose.1 l.What will the man most probab

18、ly do?Rest without treatment.Continue to take the pills.Try traditional Chinese medicine.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15小題。12.How will the club members work?In pairs.In five-person teams.In ten-person teams.Where will the club members put the bottles and cans?A. Into boxes. B. Into trash bags. C. Into garbage can

19、s.Where will the nDo Not Litter signs be put up?In the club office.Around the lake.At a local company.15.What is the speech mainly about?A cleaning-up activity.A recycling center tour.A fund-raising campaign.試卷B第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒

20、鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一 遍。1 .What did the man have for lunch?A hotdog.A hamburger.C. Nothing.2.What is the woman going to do?See a musical.Take an exam.Teach Chinese.3.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?Mother and son.Husband and wife.Professor and student.What does the m

21、an mean?He will pay for the ice tea.He doesnt like walking.He was treated badly last time.How does the woman find the movie?Frightening.Entertaining.Disappointing.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答 時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段

22、對話,回答第6至第8小題。.At what time did the man get up this morning?About 6:00.About 7:00.About 11:00.What do we know about the woman?She always wakes up naturally.She is usually woken up by a dog.She sometimes uses an alarm clock.How does the man walk his dog every morning?By taking a random walk.By taking

23、a two-mile route.By taking a 20-minute trip.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。.What is the man doing?Waiting for boarding.Asking for directions.Carrying out research.What is the womans opinion about the railway station?The new restaurant is good.Parking is inexpensive there.The transport link is convenient.What do

24、es the woman think of the new signs?They are improved.They are confusing.They are instructive.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15小題。.What do we know about the first meeting of the club?It will be held next Thursday.It will be in the student center.Everyone is required to attend.Why is the audience advised to arrive o

25、n time?To sign up for an outing.To vote for films to watch.To be sure of getting a seat.What club activities will be organized regularly?Making short films.Going to the cinema.Watching older movies.What is most probably the speaker?A film director.A school teacher.A theater manager.答案速查:第一局部英語知識運用15

26、 BCDBC15 BCDBC610 ABC A A1115 DBDAC1620 BBCAC2125 DADBB2630 AADBC3135 DACBC第二局部閱讀理解36-0 BDCAA 4145 BCDBC4650 ACDCC 5155 BADDB第一局部:英語知識運用第一節(jié):單項填空1.B【命題意圖】考查交際用語?！窘忸}思路】 你看起來心情真的很好。我今天完成了最后一次考試?？奢p松了!現(xiàn)在我自由了。what a relief1總算松了 一 口氣，可輕松了”，符合語境。what a pity”真可惜;Ive got it”我懂 了;Ive missed the point”我沒有領(lǐng)會意思”。

27、2.C【命題意圖】考查名詞?！窘忸}思路】句意:他對鄉(xiāng)村生活的生動描寫很快變得受歡迎，這確立了他美國最偉大的作家之一的聲譽。establish ones reputation”確立的聲譽二3.D【命題意圖】考查情態(tài)動詞?！窘忸}思路】句意:你本不應(yīng)該因為他表現(xiàn)不佳而責罵他。畢竟，他已經(jīng)盡力了。shouldnt have done sth.”本不應(yīng)該做某事:符合語境。must have done sth.”一定做過某事；should have done sth.”本應(yīng)該做某事”。4.B【命題意圖】 考查動詞短語。【解題思路】句意:如果這項新技術(shù)被證明能降低生產(chǎn)本錢，公司愿意引進。根據(jù)句意可知,bri

28、ng in”引入，采用“，符合語境。look over”檢查渣看”;put aside”不考慮，把.撇開不理”;knock out”淘汰，完成”。.C【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞?！窘忸}思路】句意:帝國大廈于1931年竣工，是1954年以前最高的摩天大樓，它激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。complete與句子主語the Empire State Building之間是動賓關(guān)系,且動作已完成，因此用過去分詞作狀語。.A【命題意圖】 考查介詞短語?！窘忸}思路】 句意:現(xiàn)代女性精力充分，野心勃勃，最重要的是，她們堅持不懈地追求自己的目標。根據(jù)句意 可知,in pursuit 0fH追求”符合語境。in ret

29、urn for”作為對 的回報”;in touch with”與 有聯(lián)系”;in contrast to”與形成比照”。.B【命題意圖】 考查定語從句?！窘忸}思路】 句意:史密斯先生擁有這幅油畫，直到20世紀90年代初，他把它給了他的孫子。這是一個含 有非限制性定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，從句缺少時間狀語，因此用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the early 1990so.C【命題意圖】考查介詞短語。【解題思路】 句意:9點的會議不要遲到,因為我日程安排很緊，必須趕上11點的火車。根據(jù)句意可知,on a tight schedule11 H 程安排很緊”，符合語境。on a limited bu

30、dget”預(yù)算有限”;in high spirits”情緒高”;in deep doubt” 深表懷疑”。.A【命題意圖】 考查時態(tài)?！窘忸}思路】 機器又開始工作了!是的，它昨天壞了，但已經(jīng)被修好了。根據(jù)句意可知，機器現(xiàn)在正 在工作，因此這臺機器已經(jīng)被維修好了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。.A【命題意圖】考查副詞?！窘忸}思路】句意:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用，多年來世界各地的通訊都在穩(wěn)步開展。steadily”穩(wěn)定地，持續(xù)地,穩(wěn)步地”，符合語境。.D【命題意圖】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致?！窘忸}思路】句意:去年進行的一項調(diào)查顯示，本市80%的中年人贊成醫(yī)療改革的提議。當”幾分之幾（百分 之幾）+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時

31、，謂語動詞的“數(shù)”應(yīng)該與of后面的名詞保持一致。the middle-aged是定冠詞+ 形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，指一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句中時間狀語是last year,主句用一般過去時,因此從句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時O12.B【命題意圖】考查名詞性從句?！窘忸}思路】句意:我的祖母幫助我相信我能完成我下定決心要做的任何事情。這是一個含有賓語從句的 復(fù)合句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語，表示“無論什么，任何事情”，故用whatevero whichever強調(diào)明確或 特定范圍內(nèi)的”無論哪個（些）.D【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞?！窘忸}思路】 句意:地方政府不必為了促進經(jīng)濟增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

32、可知,空處在句中作 目的狀語,故用不定式。.A【命題意圖】考查交際用語?！窘忸}思路】 蒂姆很難作出決定。正是如此。他還在猶豫是否接受這份工作。根據(jù)句意可知，答 話者同意對方的觀點，應(yīng)選Thats it”就是這樣,正是如此。Give it a try試試看”;It,s settled”就這么定了 H;You,re kidding me你在開玩笑吧.C【命題意圖】 考查狀語從句?！窘忸}思路】句意:盡管他能給予她同情，但任何實際的幫助幾乎都是他力所不及的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，表示“盡管二故用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。第二節(jié):完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作

33、者對父親的情感變化。B 根據(jù)空前的all that my dad said was doctrine（信條）”可知，作者小時候，父親說的所有話都被作者當作他 的信條，因此父親做什么他也就自然而然地模仿什么，應(yīng)選BoB 根據(jù)空后的“my dad taking me to school”并結(jié)合上文語境可知，作者和父親在同一所學(xué)校，所以作者依靠 父親帶他去上學(xué)。count on sb. doing sth J指望/依靠某人做某事”。應(yīng)選B。.C第一段交待作者和父親在同一所學(xué)校，那么根據(jù)空后的“during the day”不難推出,他們兩個白天在學(xué)校經(jīng)常見面。應(yīng)選C。.A 根據(jù)第二段的描述,尤其是W

34、e played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories及下文的內(nèi)容可知,作者小時候和父親關(guān)系密切，但是隨著作者年齡的增長，他們就不像過去那么親密了。應(yīng)選A。.C 根據(jù)空前的He wasnt cool any morenntoo high”和空后的“too loudlynnHe became a total embarrassment 可知，作者長大一點后,父親做什么作者都看不慣了，那么他聽的鄉(xiāng)村音樂對作者來說自然也就很糟糕了。故 選C。.D 根據(jù)空后的The worst one happened in sevent

35、h grade.singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away”可知,作者父親在新年晚會上唱歌的表現(xiàn)簡直讓作者無地自容，因此這對作者來說就像是“災(zāi)難”。應(yīng)選 Do.A 根據(jù)空后的“as Donald Duck”可知,作者父親在晚會上裝扮成唐老鴨。dress up”裝扮，符合語境。break down”出故障，壞掉”;settle down”定居下來”;sign up”簽約，報名應(yīng)選A。.D此處指的是父親讓作者在朋友面前丟臉，作者也因為有這樣的父親而感到尷尬，這簡直是在“掙扎”。故 選D。.B 根據(jù)空前的but we somehow

36、 began to find a balance”及下文的內(nèi)容可知,事情開始發(fā)生變化。應(yīng)選B。.B 根據(jù)空前的physics project及空后的to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio （比 率）” “all competitors”可知，這次比賽的任務(wù)是建造一座擁有最正確強度重量比的木橋。應(yīng)選B。.A 根據(jù)空后的So did my dad, nmy dad 29 all competitors and won everyones admiration”可知，所有學(xué) 生和物理老師都參加了該物理工程。應(yīng)選A。.

37、A 根據(jù)空前的Embarrassed, as usual”及第四段最后一句1 wanted to run away”可知，作者逃離了比賽現(xiàn)場。 應(yīng)選Ao.D 下文中的“my dad 29 all competitors and won everyone5s admiration”說明，此處陳述的內(nèi)容與前文的負面描述形成鮮明比照,因此用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。應(yīng)選D。A. has been fixed B.is being fixedC. had been fixed D. would be fixed10.With the widespread use of the Internet, comm

38、unications across the world have developed over theyears.A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formallyl.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of theproposal for health care reform.A.isB. areC. wasD. were.My grandmother helped me believe that

39、I could accomplish I put my mind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever.The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A.to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD.to promote.Tim has difficulty in making decisions._. Hes still hesitating about whet

40、her to take the job.A. Thats itB. Give it a tryC. Ifs settledD. Youre kidding me.he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. Since C. AlthoughD. Until第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。For the past ten years, my dad and I have a

41、ttended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine（信條）and anything he did I, 16 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.

42、 I could 17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He

43、became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.9.B 根據(jù)空后的“won everyones admiration”可知，作者的父親打敗了所

44、有競爭者，并贏得了大家的贊賞。故 選B。.C 此處是完全倒裝句，正常語序為“a touch of pride was mixed in with my 30 前文提到過父親曾讓 作者感到很尷尬，所以面對父親的勝利,作者的心情應(yīng)該是很復(fù)雜的，既尷尬又自豪。應(yīng)選Co.D 根據(jù)空后的It wasrTt the fact that hed won; it was more than that.influenced me可知，此處指作者需要 別人向他指明他欣賞父親身上的什么品質(zhì)。應(yīng)選D。.A 空后的內(nèi)容說明，作者開始意識到他與父親其實有很多相同的價值觀，有時也有著相同的觀點。應(yīng)選 Ao.C句中的“No

45、matter how much和“still”凸顯出逗號前后內(nèi)容的強烈反差。再根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親曾 經(jīng)讓作者感到非常尷尬，因此作者對父親曾一直有抵觸情緒。應(yīng)選Co.B文章開展至此，作者對父親的態(tài)度其實已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)，所以作者應(yīng)該認為有這么一位不尋常的父親是幸運 的。應(yīng)選B。.C 根據(jù)空后的“1 have developed with my dad over the years”可知，作者與父親數(shù)年來的關(guān)系使他能夠回顧 以往并看到自己的成長。relationship在此處復(fù)現(xiàn)，與第一段形成了首尾呼應(yīng)之勢。應(yīng)選C。第二局部:閱讀理解A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了波爾頓大學(xué)學(xué)生證的作用以及辦理

46、或者更換學(xué)生證的相關(guān)事項。.B【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段中的It will provide you with access to University facilities such as UniversityLibraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services”可知浮生證的作用是讓學(xué)生可以使用校內(nèi)諸如圖書館、運動中心以及數(shù)據(jù)處理服務(wù)之類的設(shè)施，故B項正確。.D【命題意圖】 考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù) New students - photographs 局部中的“Your photograph should be

47、a portrait image inproportion（比例）to a 6x4 portrait photograph”可知，學(xué)生證上的照片應(yīng)為長6英寸寬4英寸的肖像照，故D項 正確。.C【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)Replacement cards”局部中的If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for theproduction of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service”可知,如果學(xué)生證喪失了， 在更換時就

48、需要支付5英鎊的工本費，而C項中的”不小心掉入湖中”是喪失的一種情況，故C項正確。.A【命題意圖】 考查細節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working daysafter making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC”可矢口， 要領(lǐng)取更換后的學(xué)生證，學(xué)生需要在提出更換請求七個工作日后親自到SAC領(lǐng)取，故A項正確

49、。B【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了醫(yī)生Robert Parry在手術(shù)后幫助病人緩解壓力的獨特方法在繃帶上畫畫。.A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut ontheir newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（繃帶）”以及第三段中的It was extremely touching and comfort

50、ing to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family”可推 知,Susan突然大哭起來的原因是有人肯花時間為她的家庭做暖心的事,這讓她很感動，故A項正確。.B【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解o【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段中的where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decoratechildren為bandages”以及第五段最后一句Then I decided to follow suit”可知,Parry裝飾孩子繃帶的想法是

51、從他 的同事那里得到的啟發(fā)，故B項正確。.C【命題意圖】 考查細節(jié)理解。解題思路】 根據(jù)第六段中的Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isnt much he hasnt drawn. Most kids want sup

52、erheroes, sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures”可知,Parry 根據(jù)不同孩子的喜好來畫畫，例如史 努比,蜘蛛俠，以及動植物，公主等他就是說,Parry進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作時將病人的個人喜好考慮在內(nèi)，故C項正確。 43.D【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第七段During a time of stress for families, its nice to be able to help them smile a

53、ndlaugh/ Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.可 知,Parry希望他的作品能幫助減輕病人以及他們家人的壓力并振奮他們的情緒，故D項正確。.B【命題意圖】 考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come及最后一段中的Tve taken up knitting（編織）But mostly, I e

54、njoy giving everything away”可知,Parry 找至U 了新的 愛好，他開始編織，并且喜歡把所有編織的東西送給別人,由此可推知,Parry喜歡嘗試新方式來幫助別人，故B 項正確。C【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了在空運中,尤其是在短途空運中使用電能作為能量來源的可 能性、好處、存在的挑戰(zhàn)以及解決方法。.C【命題意圖】 考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句Fortunately, there9s plenty of that happening right now, particularly theshort-haul flights powered by

55、batteries”可知，幸運的是，人們正在構(gòu)思解決空運產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境污染的方法,如由電 池提供動力的短程航班，即現(xiàn)在人們正在努力讓空中旅行變得更加環(huán)保，故C項正確。.A【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。解題思路】根據(jù)第二段中的“Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making itperfectly fit for electric engines”可知,Harbour Air適合使用電能提供動力的飛機的原因是它所有航線的航行時 間都不超過30分鐘,換句話說就是航線短，故A項正確。.C【命題意圖】考查詞義猜想。

56、【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段中的Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant tofly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet可知，that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in是同位語從句，解釋說明added bonus”的內(nèi)容，而電動飛機飛行時沒 有發(fā)動機的噪音，沒有燃油的氣味，只

57、有安靜，這使人們能夠獲得更加愉悅的飛行體驗，故C項正確。.D【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段中的Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to getoff the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can9t just be ignored” 可知，如果攜帶充足的電池, 飛機就會過重而無法起飛，由此可知,平衡電池重量與電量是電力飛行面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)，故D項正確。.C【命題意圖】 考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}

58、思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，許多人認為，燃料和電力同時供能這種模式，即混合型供能技術(shù)可以運用在空運中，故C項正確。.C【命題意圖】考查觀點態(tài)度?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認為電力飛行，尤其是短途旅行中的電力飛行一定會在接下 來的幾年中成為現(xiàn)實。由此推知,作者對電力飛行持樂觀態(tài)度，故C項正確?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，討論了歷史的意義以及學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性。.B【命題意圖】考查句意理解。解題思路】 根據(jù)畫線局部所在句History is an important.learning the history of our home country can give us a deepe

59、r, more meaningful glimpse （一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today”可知, 作者意在表達學(xué)習(xí)祖國的歷史可以讓我們更深入、更有意義地了解我們祖先的過去，以及我們是如何到達現(xiàn) 在的狀態(tài)的，故where we are today”指的是我們國家現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故B項正確。52.A【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段中的According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past andpr

60、esent are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們面對的問題與過去的人們面對的問題是相同的，故現(xiàn)在的人們可以借鑒古 人解決問題的方法，故A項正確。53.D【命題意圖】考查細節(jié)理解?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段中的It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures1History has the p