2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修5

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修52021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修5PAGE PAGE - 14 -2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修5Unit 4Making the news一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1Today， well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly。2He has been working so

2、as _ (have) enough money to buy an apartment in the future。3(2019年浙江卷閱讀理解C)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s， according to a study to be _ （publish) Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor。4But one day, he _ （accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick, which mad

3、e him very surprised.5(2018年北京卷閱讀理解D)They take their driverless car to an _ (appoint） and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.6(2019年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand _ clean energy。7_ (inform) timely will help you prepare interes

4、ting questions beforehand。8He is a _ （gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.9（2019年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical _ （assist).10_ （acquire） a good knowledge of English， he gave up his job and went to study in an English school。二、單句

5、改錯(cuò)1(2019年天津卷閱讀理解D)But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admire commitment._2There stand an old tree on the top of the hill._3He is in a dangerous situation where he doesnt know how to deal with._4(2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解D）A software engineer by professional, Steve was a keen lover of th

6、e piano， and the only musician in his family._5Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows._6My parents dont approve me making friends with him。_7It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for。_8He didnt notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer game

7、s._9(2019年北京卷閱讀理解D)Ocean colour varies from green to blue， depended on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物）。_10（2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解B）I guess that theres probably some demand work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport。_三、完形填空（2019年江西省南昌市高三二模）In a clean, c

8、linical room, my best friend was dying in my arms。His eyes， dark brown and trusting， would soon _1_ forever.Heartbroken, I said, “Flash， you _2_ so much happiness to me。I will do something good as a _3_Flash came into my _4_ when I was nine.From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home， he _

9、5_ my family with joy。Then, _6_ happened。My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11。Then my grandma, who was my _7_， passed away。My sister developed Crohns disease and while being tested， _8_ a heart attack.I was being bullied at school and started to _9_ classes and avoid seeing people.F

10、lash soon gave me all the _10_ he could offer。There were times when I felt there was no _11_， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.I knew he was _12_ there for me。I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was _13_I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him

11、.I _14_ in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3，500 hours to _15_ children with special needs, which completely changed my life。I learned to love the _16_ I had been on, and even accept the _17_ bits.I still miss Flash。It was him that had somehow _18_ me to helping others.

12、Flashs death was one of the _19_ moments of my life。But it was also an inspiring moment that _20_ who I wasin the best possible way forever.1A.open BcloseCshine Dfade2A.brought BtoldCsaved Dowed3A.relief BchanceCbonus Dreward4A.mind BroomCworld Dpower5A.helped BfilledCprotected Ddecorated6A.disaster

13、s BstoriesCwonders Dmistakes7A。burden BtroubleCstrength Dchallenge8A.caused BnoticedCfought Dsuffered9A.skip BgiveCtake Denjoy10A。comment BcomfortCexpectation Drelaxation11A。hope BtimeCmoney Duse12A.frequently BsometimesChardly Dalways13A。aging BgoneCmissing Ddeserted14A。searched BcompetedCvolunteer

14、ed Dperformed15A.attending to Bmeeting withCtalking about Dbringing up16A.earth BjourneyCholiday Dstreet17A。fantastic BabsurdChard Dpleasant18A。led BforcedCtrained Dpersuaded19A。fullest BcraziestCtiniest Dsaddest20A.explained BtransformedCadmitted Ddescribed四、短文改錯(cuò)（2018年江西省九江市十校聯(lián)考）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作

15、文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it。From then up， I got up e

16、arly and got to the school on time.After school， I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music。However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent， preparing the future life.As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and f

17、ollowed their advices。Before living in school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others。五、閱讀理解（2019年江蘇省南昌市高三一模)Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish？But there is one interesting concept concerning Chine

18、se food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food。Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well。being or avoid sickness.For instance， it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil

19、hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain， improve circulation， stimulate sweating， and warm the body.Some foods， such as goat meat and spinach （菠菜）， are seen as “hot, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish

20、es （小蘿卜）, are seen as “coldOne should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot or “cold” food。However， how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year， how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health。The custom of employing tonice f

21、ood for a healthier life also influences the catering industry。Chinese herbal medicines， such as the wolfberry （枸杞子）， can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish。These herbs attract customers， such as overworked office staff, in need of a m

22、odest pick。meup。So， whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup， you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for。1What is the present situation of tonic food？A

23、It is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people.CIt is well known worldwide。DIt is becoming increasingly popular。2What is believed to benefit new mothers？AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea.CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup.3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in

24、paragraph 3？A.Medicine。 BRestaurant。CEducation。 DFashion。4What can be a suitable title for the text？AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine。BThe Popularity of Tonic Food。CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.Unit 4Making the news能力檢測(cè)一、1.where2.to have3.published4。w

25、as accused5appointment6。for7。Being informed8.gifted9assistance10。To acquire二、1.admireadmirable2.standstands3wherethat/which或去掉where4professionalprofession5.去掉of6approve后加of7.mustshould或去掉must8concentratingconcentrated9dependeddepending10。demanddemanding三、本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了狗狗Flash進(jìn)入作者的世界，陪伴作者度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)光，作者還

26、從它身上學(xué)會(huì)了去幫助別人。1B句意：它那深褐色的眼睛很快就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)閉上了。open打開；close關(guān)上,閉上；shine照耀；fade褪色。故選B。2A句意：你給我?guī)?lái)了那么多的快樂.bring帶來(lái);tell告訴;save救助；owe欠。故選A。3D句意：我會(huì)做些好事作為回報(bào)。relief欣慰；chance機(jī)會(huì)；bonus紅利；reward報(bào)答。故選D.4C句意：Flash在我九歲的時(shí)候來(lái)到了我的世界。mind想法；room房間；world世界;power力量。故選C。5B句意：它讓我的家人充滿了快樂。help幫助；fill充滿；protect保護(hù)；decorate裝飾。故選B.6A根據(jù)后句“M

27、y mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.”可知,災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。disaster災(zāi)難；story故事；wonder奇跡；mistake錯(cuò)誤。故選A。7C句意：曾是我力量來(lái)源的奶奶去世了。burden負(fù)擔(dān);trouble麻煩；strength力量；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選C.8D句意：我姐姐患上了克羅恩病,在接受檢查時(shí)心臟病發(fā)作.cause引起；notice注意;fight斗爭(zhēng)；suffer遭受。故選D.9A作者在學(xué)校被欺凌，故開始逃課，不愿見人。skip逃離；give給予；take拿;enjoy喜歡。故選A。10B句意：Flas

28、h很快就給了我所有它能給的安慰。comment評(píng)論；comfort安慰；expectation期望；relaxation放松。故選B。11A句意:有時(shí)候我會(huì)覺得沒有希望了. hope希望；time時(shí)間;money金錢；use使用。故選A.12D句意：我知道它總是在我身邊。frequently頻繁地；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；always總是。故選D。13B句意：15年后，F(xiàn)lash消失（離開)了。aging變老的;gone消失的;missing失去的；deserted被遺棄的。故選B.14C作者在非營(yíng)利組織做志愿者。search尋找;compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；volunteer義務(wù)

29、做；perform執(zhí)行.故選C.15A句意:我花了大約3500個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)照顧有特殊需要的兒童.attend to照料;meet with碰見;talk about談?wù)摚籦ring up養(yǎng)育。故選A。16B句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了熱愛我所經(jīng)歷的（旅程)。earth地球；journey旅程；holiday假日;street大街.故選B。17C句意:我甚至接受了那些艱難的部分.fantastic極好的;absurd荒唐的；hard艱難的；pleasant令人愉快的。故選C。18A句意：正是它，不知怎么地就引導(dǎo)了我去幫助別人。lead引導(dǎo)；force強(qiáng)迫;train訓(xùn)練；persuade勸服.故選A。19D句意:

30、Flash的去世是我一生中最悲傷的時(shí)刻之一。fullest最滿的；craziest最瘋狂的；tiniest最微小的；saddest最傷心的。故選D。20B句意:但這也是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的時(shí)刻,它以最好的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了我。explain解釋；transform改變；admit承認(rèn)；describe描繪.故選B。四、第一處：locallylocal。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞school可知應(yīng)用local。第二處：去掉it。此處which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面的整個(gè)句子做賓語(yǔ)， it多余.第三處：upon。from then on是固定短語(yǔ), 意為“從那時(shí)起。第四處：enjoyenjoying。此處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略， 完整句為“while I was enjoying some light music。第五處：persuadingpersuaded。persuade在此做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“one day”以及全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第六處：