初中英語(yǔ)首字母填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1、初中英語(yǔ)首字母填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（新冠肺炎疫情時(shí)文閱讀類）時(shí)文閱讀：火神山醫(yī)院首字母填空Recent I y, one new d i sease NCP（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）broke out i n Wuhan.11 has spread to other c 1 including the United States and Japan. Loca I government i s try i ng to do someth i ng u 2 to stop the further deveIopmentof th i s d i sease. In order to controI th

2、e spread of the d i sease, Huoshenshan Hosp i ta I was set up i n Wuhan. 11 was b 3 i n just ten days. 11 i s usedto treat pat i ents i nfected with the NCP.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large p ieces of mach i nery have been work i ng at the Huoshenshan Hosp i taI s i te day a

3、nd n i ght. Around 400 rooms i n the hosp i taI have a I ready been f i n i shed so far. The project began on January 25 and f i n i shed on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat pat i ents i n Huoshenshan Hosp i taI. There are 1,000 beds for pat i ents in Huoshenshan Hosp i taI. Ch i na a I

4、so built a s 4 hosp i ta I i n Wuhan for treati ng the pat i ents, wi th1,600 beds.Le i shenshanHosp i taIwas comp I etedonFebruary 5.The hosp i ta I r 5- thestressresu 11 i ng from the i ncreas i ngnumber ofpat i ents. Th i s pIayed an important roIe i n f i ght i ng the NCP.時(shí)文閱讀：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件閱讀理解The Wo

5、r Id Health Organ i zat ion （WHO） has dec I ared （宣布）the new coronav i rus （冠狀病毒）outbreak a globaI pub I i c heaI th emergency after the spread of the d i sease across the worId. WHO made the dec i s i on i n i ts th i rd meet i ng about the coronav i rus, after i t dec i ded not to take such a step

6、 i n the first two meet i ngs.Off i c i a I Iy cal led a Pub I i c HeaI th Emergency of Internat i onaI Concern （PHEIC）, i t i s cons i dered to be a pub I i c heaI th r i sk through the i nternat i onaI spread of d i sease. 11 suggests a ser i ous, sudden and unusuaI situation i n which the worId m

7、ust act qu i ckIy.S i nee 2009, there have been a few gIobaI heaI th emergenc i es, including the 2009 swine f I u pandemic （豬流感）and the 2014 outbreak of ebo I a i n West Af r i ca.The new coronavi rus has got attent ion because of its simi lar ity to SARS which killed about 800 peopIe across the wo

8、rId in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronav i rus does not seem to be as dead Iy as SARS, but there have been more cases.I ts dec I arat i on cou I d cause trade andtrave I restr i ct i ons （限制）. Thosewhohavemade hoi iday p I ans might have the i r p I ans affected （受影響的 ）in someparts of the worId.The

9、 WHO sa i d its greatest worry wasthe potent i a I （潛在性）for thev i rustospread to countr i es with weaker heaI thsystems, who might not beabIeto hand I e （處理）i t.“We are a I I in this together and we can on Iy stop it together, “ sa i d the WHO 5 s D i rector Genera I, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.閱讀短

10、文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最正確選項(xiàng)。What does the under I ined phrase “ take such a step ” mean in the first paragraphSpread the coronav i rus across the worId.Dec I are the coronav i rus a gIobaI pub Ii c heaI th emergency.Ho Id the th i rd meet i ng about the coronav i rus.Restr i ct trade and traveI acros

11、s the worId.Which of the fol lowing statements is TRUEThe 2009 swine fIu pandemic was a global pub I ic health emergency.SARS killed about 800 peop I e across the wor I d i n 2009.The new coronav i rus has few cases than SARS.The spread of the coronav i rus has no r i sk.What could the declaration o

12、f gIobaI pub Iic health emergency causeB i gger outbreak of the coronav i rus.Trade and traveI restr i ct i ons.A weaker heaI th system.Immed i ate stop of the coronav i rus.全文翻譯在全球范圍內(nèi)蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生 事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會(huì)議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組織在前兩次會(huì)議上并沒(méi)有這 樣的決定。它被官方稱為國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC ）,它被認(rèn)為是通過(guò)國(guó)際傳播

13、而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它暗示著一種嚴(yán)重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世 界必須迅速采取行動(dòng)。自2009年以來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括 2009年豬流感大流行以及2014 年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒 。這種新的冠狀病毒因其與 2002-2003年間在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而備受關(guān) 注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經(jīng)有了更多的病例。其聲明可能導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計(jì)劃的人可能會(huì)影響他們?cè)谑澜绲哪?些地方旅行的計(jì)劃。世界衛(wèi)生組織說(shuō)它最擔(dān)憂的是病毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國(guó)家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng) 較弱的國(guó)家可能無(wú)法處理這種新冠病毒。世衛(wèi)組織總干

14、事泰德羅斯阿德哈農(nóng)戈巴耶蘇斯說(shuō)：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只 能一起阻止它?！贝鸢福?-8 BAB時(shí)事閱讀：完形填空As the say i ng goes, “A hero i s known i n the t ime of mi sfortune （不幸）55 . Zhong Nanshan i s a hero I i ke th i s. He i s a doctor i n Guangdong, who 1 manypeopIe n 2003, SARS _2i n Guangdong. Later, i t spread acrosspeopIe n 2003, SARS _2

15、i n Guangdong. Later, i t spread across Ch i na and other parts of the wor I d. Pat i ents coughed a I ot and got fevers. Hundreds of_3even d i ed from the d i sease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated pat i ents. So everyone was afra i d of i t. But Zhong was -4- enough to f i

16、ght the d i sease. Zhong spent days and s I i ves i n 2003.n i ghts to find the cause5 thed i sease. And with h i s way of treat i ng, manypat i ents began to get better.Zhong final Iy won peopIe 5 s trust.I n ear I y 2020, a d i sease cal led Nove I coronav i rus pneumon i a （ 新型冠狀病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. I

17、t spread6 around tens of thousands of Ch i nesepeopIe were infected （ 感 染）.Zhong, 84, Ied7team to Wuhan tof i ght the i I Iness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the pat i ents withNove I coronav i rus pneumon i a. masks,8 hands地）， stay at home and not toHe advised people to frequent Iy （頻go t

18、o crowed pI aces.wear繁Zhong I i kes sports very much.9 he was 67, he cou Id still p I aybasketbaI I. Now at the age of 84, Zhong stilltreats pat i ents i n the hosp i taIand 10 young doctors.am just a doctor.Zhong says. But we th i nkhe i s a hero and a f i ghter.A.he I pedA.took outbroke outB. save

19、dC.B. found outI i kedC.D. i nfIuenced gave outD.A. pat i entsA.k i ndA.withA.quicklyA.myA.we i ghA.WhenA. th i nksB. adultsB. poorB. toB. slowlyB. h i sB. pol I uteAlthoughB. trustsC. animalsC. braveC. ofsafe I yC. herC. shakeUn I essC. teachesbi rdsD. s i I entD. i nD. I uck i I yD. the i rD. wash

20、D. BecauseD. asks閱讀理解On January 27, i n order to win the new pneumon i a Res i stance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），the Mini stry of Educat i on i ssued （教育部公布） a not i ce on putt i ng off the start time of schooI i n spr i ng 2020. 11 was sa i d that schooI shouId not start before March. The exact start time of sch

21、ooI wi I I depend on situations and further not i ces.However, many parents are very worr i ed that putt i ng off the start of schoo I may affect （ 影響）ch i I dren 5 s stud i es. If they have such a I ong wi ntervacat i on, ch i Idren wi I I not I earn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They

22、may forget what they have I earned before. Stay i ng at home for a Iong t imewi I I make them keep eat i ng, sIeep i ng and pI ay i ng, wh i ch ser i ousIy affect the i r phys i caI and mentaI heaI th.In short, the cIose of schooI i nfIuences I earn i ng and deveI ops bad hab i ts,so how shouId we a

23、vo i d these prob Iems LocaI educat i on departments have a I soi ssued a not i ce, that i s, to organ i ze on I i ne teach i ng and create a network pIatform （平 臺(tái)） , where necessary courses wi I I be shown every day, and online teach i ng wi I I be given by exceI I ent teachers of the subject, and

24、students canI earn at home through computer or mobi Ie network.It shouId be sa i d that such a method i s very good. 11 can not on Iy keep students i ndoors and not worry about the i nfect i on （感染）of the d i sease, but a I so make them study at home, improve the i r I earn i ng ab i I i ty, and tru

25、Iy ach i eve “no suspension of classes 55 . Both the pIatform itseIf and the recorded Iesson resources are more usefuI, and are we I corned by parents and teachers.Of course, except for I earn i ng at home, i t i s a I so necessary to teach ch i Idren about health knowledge, espec i a I Iy how to ke

26、ep away from touch i ng vi rus and other knowledge popuI ar izat ion; at the same t ime, i t i s a I so necessary for ch i Idren to do some phys i caI exerc i ses or some games, wh i ch i s good for phys i caI heaI th at home.becauseParents worr i ed about putt i ng off the start time of schooIch i

27、Idren may be i nfected byI earn i ngthey don 5 t Ii ke the i dea of on I i nech i Idren 5 s study may be affectedparents have no t ime to I ook after ch i I drenExcept for I earn i ng at home, what i s a I so necessary accord i ng to the wr i terTo keep playing on I i ne games.To keep touch i ng d i

28、 fferent peopIe.To do some phys i caI exerc i ses outs i de.ch i IdrenToteachaboutaboutheaI th knowledge.meansThe under I i ned word “ suspension 55 i n Paragraph 4 probab IyA. p I anB. stopC. growthD.changepassagepassageWh i ch i s TRUE accord i ng to theStudents wouId rather go to schooI.The date

29、of go i ng to schoo I i s dec i ded.study.On I i ne teach i ng wi I I he I p studentsD. ParentsD. Parentsbe I i evech i Idrencan teachcan teachthemseIves.What 5 s the best title for th i s passageA Spec i a I Way to Learn at HomeA New War with a New ChanceA Way to Keep Menta I I y Hea I thyA Method

30、to Make Parents Worr i ed答案:1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CDBCA時(shí)文閱讀：疫情推遲開(kāi)學(xué)選詞填空soshow through useteachworry sayworry saystay phys i cs studyOn January 27, i n order to wi n the new pneumon i a Res i stance War （抗擊 新型肺炎戰(zhàn)），the Ministry of Education i ssued （教育部公布） a not ice on putt i ng off the start t i

31、me of schooI i n spr i ng 2020. 11 was 1that schooIshouId not start before March.shouId not start before March.The exact start t ime of schooI wi I I depend ons i tuat i ons and furthers i tuat i ons and furthernot i ces.However,many parents arevery 2that putt i ngs stud i es. If they have suchoff t

32、he start of schooI may affect （ 影響） chi Idren 5 Iong winter vacat i on, ch i Idren wi I I not I earnany knowledge,before. 3read booksat homeand pI ay i ng, wh i ch ser i ousIyor study at may forget what they have I earned for a Iong time wi I I make them keep eat i ng, sIeep i ng affect the i r phys

33、 i caI and mentaI heaI th.I earn i ng and deveI ops badI n short, the cIose of schooI i nfIuenceshabits, 4how shouId we avo i d these prob Iems LocaI educat i on departmentshave a I so i ssued a not i ce, that i s, to organ i ze on I i ne teach i ng and create a network p I atform （平臺(tái)）,where necessa

34、ry courses will be 5every day, and on I i ne teach i ng wi I I be given by exceI I ent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home 6 computer or mobi Ie network.11 shouId be sa i d that such a method i s very good. 11 cannot on Iy keep students i ndoors and not worry about the i nfect i

35、on （感染）of the d i sease, but a I so make them 7 at home, improve the i r I earn i ng ab i I i ty, and tru I y ach i eve “no suspens i on of cI asses ” . Both the pIatform itseIf and the recorded Iesson resources are 8and are we I corned by parents and teachers.Of course, except for I earn i ng at ho

36、me, i t i s a I so necessary 2 ch i Idren about health knowledge, espec i a I Iy how to keepaway from touch i ng v i rus and other knowledge popuI ar i zat i on; at the same time, i t i s a I so necessary for ch i I dren to do some IQ exerc i ses or some games,wh i ch i s good for phys i caI heaI th

37、 at home.時(shí)文閱讀：心理防疫閱讀理解Wear i ng a the noveI it s notmask while sIeep i ng at homecoronav i rus outbreak. Inecessary to do so. But Isoundsa I ittIe Wu Key i ng d id so dur i ngfeared that I wouId be i nfected. Now I knowam still worr i ed about when the ep i demi cwi I I end,55stuck insidesa i d the

38、13-year-old makes her fee I anx i ous.from Chengdu, S i chuanprov i nee. Be i ngIn fact, manypeopIehave exper i encedfee I i ngs I i ke 80 percentdeep Iy worr i ed aboutto a survey re I easedthe outbreak, while 40percent strong Iy fearof peopIe arei t, accord i ngon Jan 27 by theCh i nese Academy of

39、 Soc i a I Sc i ences.These emot i ons （情 緒）are norma I for peop I e who are go i ng through stressfu I events, accord i ng to Wang We i hua, an expert on pos i t i ve psycho Iogy （積 極心 理學(xué)）. “Some stressfu I react ions （ 反響） can he I p us f i ght the vi rus, 55 Wang sa i d. We take more protect i ve

40、 act i ons, such as wear i ng masks and wash i ng hands often, for examp Ie. ”But i f these fee Ii ngs Iast too Iong, it will be bad for our mentaI （ 心 IB 的 ） heaI th, Wang added. So how can we stay pos i t i veFi rst, we shouId I earn to accept unexpected changes i n Ii fe,wrote X i ong Kewe i, a psycho logical co