安徽省宿州市垓下文武中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市垓下文武中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Have you known each other for long?- Not really. _ we started to work in this school.A. Just after B. Just when C. Ever since D. Just before參考答案：C2. -Its disappointing that John failed in the maths exam. -Dont look at him as _of a loser. He will catch up soon if he

2、works hard. A. all B. something C. some D. everything參考答案：B3. He started early in the morning, so I guess it _ long before he phones me about his arrival Awont be Bwasnt Cisnt Dhasnt been參考答案：A略4. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC

3、. having wonD. being won參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在2012年，孫楊成為第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳比賽金牌的中國男運(yùn)動(dòng)員。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，通常要用不定式作定語。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序數(shù)詞the first修飾，所以后面要用不定式作定語。故B項(xiàng)正確。5. _online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Sinc

4、e B. After C. While D. Unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在之后；unless除非。故選C。6. Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening;_ . A. so does Mrs Smith B. neither doesnt MrsC. nor does Mrs Smith D. nor Mrs Smith does參考答案：C7. Simon made a big bam

5、boo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep參考答案：D8. Due to _ power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candles just in case. A. mean B. stubborn C. extreme D. frequent參考答案：D9. Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_Ill cheek it mysel

6、f laterAGo ahead BNo problem CNo hurry DDont bother參考答案：D 10. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _ gains success in science and technology every two years.A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever C. are given to who D. is given to whom參考答案：B11. On Wednesda

7、y, Apple announced that its latest handset will be _ in China and 21 other countries on Jan 13, just three months after it was first launched in the USA. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. measurable參考答案：A12. -Could you give me a lift home?-_. A. Yes, my pleasure B. No, thank youC. Yes, wit

8、h pleasure D. No, please dont參考答案：C13. ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. Whatever the amusing story is D. No matter how amusing the story is 參考答案：D略14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to st

9、art a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 參考答案：B15. We should discuss the plan _ before we work it out.A. in general B. in detail C. on time D. on purpose參考答案：B略二、 填空16. Emojis Catch Fire; Creators Seek IP ProtectionEmojis (表情符號)are part and parcel of a great many messages exchanged by use

10、rs of instant message apps, social media, email and the like. As the latest form of intellectual property (IP) in China, they are turning out to be a money-spinner and also an IP worth further protection in China.Consider Rumi, a panda-like emoji, which has been downloaded on social media more than

11、340 million times, representing more than one fourth of Chinas entire population. More and more users love to use emojis because they help spice up their messages with slick meanings, moods or states of mind that are best expressed quickly, not in words, but through interesting or funny images.Not o

12、nly do they use, they also tip. China largest social media platform WeChat told China Daily that more than 6.9 million users tipped emoji artists in 2017, part of nearly 14 million yuan ($2 million) in all. The return can be handsome. Zhang Xuchen, 39, a part-time emoji creator from Tianjin, said th

13、at he earned a good income in the tens of thousands of yuan a year simply through tipping from customers, which supplements (貼補(bǔ))his job as a forklift truck driver.StarMoly, founded in 2016, is the developer of Rumi. It owns more than 30 emojis, which have been downloaded more than 1.4 billion times.

14、 “Driven by the wide use of social media in nearly every corner in China, emojis are undoubtedly a promising IP，” said Lin Dongdong，president of StarMoly. Unlike traditional IPs, the companys emojis will change their costumes and status according to different situations, which brings the digital-bas

15、ed images alive,StarMoly has also cooperated with a great number of companies to develop its IPs. It has authorized its emojis to the Shape of Water, an Oscar-winning film, to use them in domestic publicity. “To protect our IPs, we select our partners with great caution. We only choose those well-kn

16、own and high-quality brands including Lays, Microsoft, Discovery and Taobao to make sure that our IPs are protected,” Lin said, noting that there are indeed many cases of abuse and piracy in the emoji and its related sectors in China.“Emojis are very likely to be pirated because most of them are in

17、digital forms, which are very easy to be copied and used again，”said Cheng Yanbo, an analyst. “Besides, it is a brand-new and wild area that is not effectively supervised (監(jiān)管)A good example, he said, is the facepalm emoji, one of the countrys most widespread characters. It was recently registered as

18、 a trademark by a clothing maker from Zhejiang province instead of the emojis creator, WeChat.“To protect these emoji IPs, related rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies，” he said, adding that education on the subject is supposed to keep up.Passage o

19、utlineSupporting detailsIntroductionEmojis, instant messages used online, bring in a large fortune to creators and_71_ further IP protection as well.Reasons for emojis _72_Emojis help users _73_ their meanings, moods, or states of mind more quickly than words.Emojis help create interesting, exciting

20、 and funny images._74_in pointRumi, an emoji _75_ A like a panda, has been downloaded by over a quarter of Chinas entire population.Zhang Xuchen created emojis part time but earned a good income because customers _76_ him.The president of StarMoly, which _77_ Rumi, recognizes emoiis as a promising I

21、P.Problems with emojisEmojis are very likely to be pirated because the _78_ of them arc in digital forms.There is a(n) _79_ of effective supervision because ifs a band-new industry.SolutionRelated rules and regulations are needed to protect the IP rights of both creators and companies, and education

22、 should _80_ closely.參考答案：71. deserve 72. popularity/currency 73. express/convey 74. Cases 75. looking 76. tipped 77. developed/created/produced/made 78. majority 79. lack/shortage/absence 80. follow本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講了新興的表情包產(chǎn)業(yè)，并分析了其受歡迎的原因和存在的問題，最后給出解決方案?！?1題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第一段As the latest form of inte

23、llectual property (IP) in China, they are turning out to be a money-spinner and also an IP worth further protection in China.中的關(guān)鍵詞worth，轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞deserve。故填deserve?！?2題詳解】總結(jié)概括題。文章第二段主要是分析表情符號受歡迎的原因，故填popularity/currency?！?3題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段that are best expressed quickly, not in words, but through inter

24、esting of funny images.人們可以通過有趣的圖片用比文字更快的速度表達(dá)自己的情緒，抓住關(guān)鍵詞express。故填express/convey?！?4題詳解】總結(jié)概括題。文中舉了一些表情符號受歡迎，開發(fā)者獲益的例子。故填Cases?！?5題詳解】同義轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第二段Consider Rumi, a panda-like emoji, has been downloaded酷似熊貓的表情符號，也就是看上去像熊貓，故用系動(dòng)詞look，在句中作定語，與主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填looking?！?6題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段Zhang Xuchen,he e

25、arned a good income in the tens of thousands of yuan a year simply through tipping from customers他掙了很多錢是來自于客人們的打賞，故填tipped(時(shí)態(tài)過去式)，tip作為動(dòng)詞有打賞，給小費(fèi)的意思。故填tipped。【77題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)第四段StarMolyis the developer of Rumi.前者開發(fā)了后者，根據(jù)其中的關(guān)鍵詞developer。故填developed/created/produced/made?！?8題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第六段Emojis are v

26、ery likely to be pirated because most of them are in digital forms表情包很容易被盜版，因?yàn)樗鼈兊拇嬖谛问街饕鞘请娮踊?。根?jù)關(guān)鍵詞in form轉(zhuǎn)化為in majority of主要以存在。故填majority?！?9題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第六段Besides, it is a brand-new and wild area that is not effectively supervised.由于是全新的工業(yè)，它缺乏有力的監(jiān)管。故用短語a lack of缺乏，也可填shortage/absence。故填lack/sho

27、rtage/absence。【80題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段.adding that education on the subject is supposed to keep up.相關(guān)的教育需要跟進(jìn)。故填follow。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.

28、James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma(血漿) that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving

29、 blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars. He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He

30、 said, “Ive never thought about stopping. Never!” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.” Jus

31、t after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility betwe

32、en the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the

33、Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasnt scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.” Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save