安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題

1、安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題PAGE PAGE 24安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題 第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) （共5小題；每小題1。5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1. How much

2、is the price of the Tshirt reduced by ? A。 7 B。 $ 5 C。 $ 2 2。 What will the man do this Saturday night? A。 Help his mother with a party B. Dance with his mother C。 Attend a dance 3. What are the speakers doing？A. Visiting a zoo B. Making a film C。 Watching TV4。 What does the man mean? A。 There is so

3、mething wrong with the womans eyes B. The birds will fly away soon C. The woman has already missed the birds。5。 What are the speakers talking about ？ A. A baby B. Happy time C. A shopping place 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題

4、，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。6. Where will the woman go for her holiday ? A. To China B. To South Korea C。 To Egypt 7. How will the woman probably travel？ A。 By air B. By train C。 By ship 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What might be the relationship between the speakers ? A. Schoolmates

5、B。 Librarian and student C. Boss and employee9. What does the man do on Monday morning?A. He takes classes B。 He works parttime C. He goes to the library 10. When will the speakers meet？A. On Tuesday B。 On Thursday C. On Friday 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What is the woman terrified of ？ A。 Staying alone in a

6、dark room B. Hiding alone under a blanket. C. Walking alone in the open air。12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A。 See a doctor B. Make good use of her time C. Think of interesting experiences 13. What will the speakers do next? A。 Prepare for the class B. Have an English lesson C。 Wait fo

7、r their English teacher聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題.What are the speakers doing ? A. Complaining about the weather B。 Making a plan for Family Day C. Celebrating Family Day15。 What was the weather like last Sunday? A。 Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy16. What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow？A。 Watch a play

8、B. Have a picnic C。 Go hiking and fishing 17. Where will the speakers stay tomorrow evening ? A. At home B。 In a theatre C. In a stadium 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。From which country does the modern Mothers Day probably come? A。 America B. England C。 France 19. How did people celebrate Mothers Day in the 160

9、0s？ A。 By giving presents to mothersB。 By making cards for mothers C. By preparing breakfast for mothers20. When did Mothers Day become an official holiday in America? A. In 1904 B。 In 1914 C.1941第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。A Do not tell anyone. We often

10、hear these words when someone tells us a secret. But keeping a secret is hard. Were often tempted(引誘) to spill the beans， even if we regret it later。According to the professor， Asim Shah， keeping a secret may well become a burden。 This is because people often have an eager and anxious urge(沖動） to sh

11、are it with someone。 An earlier study, led by Anita, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US， suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress。 People entrusted（托付) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches， reported the Daily Mail.Secrets are so often getting out, w

12、hy do people share them at all？ Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them。 A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other。

13、Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone. according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people。 A quiet person may be someone

14、 who keeps everything inside。 To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret， youd better put yourself in their position。 Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information

15、 away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it。 Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore。21.What does the underlined phrase spill the bean in Para 1 mean？ _.A。tell the truthB。let out a secretC。eat our wordsD.talk nothi

16、ng22.What can we learn from the passage？A。A person entrusted with a secret will suffer from psychological problems only.B。Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.C.Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves。D。Putting yourself in others shoes help

17、s realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.23.What may be the best title for the passage？A。Still tongues make wise heads.B。Walls have ears.C.Every wall has a crack。D.A word spoken is past recalling。B Tiny water plants called phytoplankton （浮游植物） serve as food for many sea creatures, including whale

18、s， shrimp, jellyfish and snails。Phytoplankton do well in cold water。 But if water temperatures rise by only two degrees Celsius, the phytoplankton struggle。 That is what happened in the last three or four years in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers say an unusual area of warm water

19、spread throughout the Northern Pacific。 Scientists called the warm water the blob， as if it were a character in an old science fiction movie. At its largest， the blob stretched 1,600 square kilometers and reached depths of 91 meters。 This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean f

20、ood chain。 Many fish that depend on phytoplankton swam away from the area。 As a result, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved.Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Washington have found that the warm ocean blob caused a harmful algae

21、bloom。 That fast growth in algae hurt fishing grounds along the U。S。 West Coast and Canadas British Columbia。 The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters。 They looked at the algae， called P。 australis. They found that the algae can grow much faster than

22、 normal if it is exposed to warm water. The higher levels of algae also produced more of a poisonous chemical that can cause problems for everything from shellfish to dolphins to sea lions。 It also causes problems for humans if too much of the chemical builds up in their blood.Researchers say algae

23、blooms like this one will continue as ocean waters warm。 The algae will hurt sea animals， birds， and fish. It may damage food resources for humans all over the world, the scientists say.24。The root cause of the starvation of sea birds or sea lions is_。A。the depths of the vase seaB.the large mass of

24、warm waterC。the large amount of polluted sea waterD。the increasingly reduced phytoplankton in the sea25.From the text， we can know that P. australis is the name of a（n) _。A。phytoplanktonB.fishC.algaeD。bird26.The following statements are true EXCEPT_.A.Generally， the algae grow much faster than norma

25、l if exposed to cool water。B。The phytoplankton is very sensitive to the rise of water temperature.C.More algae can bring about a poisonous chemical which endangers sea creatures。D.Algae blooms will affect not only the existence of sea creatures but also that of humans the world over.27.The text is m

26、ost probably taken from_。A.a research paperB。a geography textbookC。a class presentationD。a newspaper reportC Air travel can be annoying。 But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse。 To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. Tha

27、t might mean a little more space， which would be good。 However, it also would make the passengers pay more。Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with increasing amounts of greenhouse gases， which， such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct of burning

28、fuels。 Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a planes wings， so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some pla

29、nes to attempt a takeoff. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest， for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airline s planes were cleared to operate only up to 47。8. On June 20， Phoenix reached 48。3！Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two

30、years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the effect of warming at four US airports and found that warming of track could triple （使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions。 Later, they explored the effect of rising temperatures on five types of commercial

31、planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the coming decades， as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight restrictions， they found。 In some cases， a typical 160-seat plane would have to remove 4%of its weight. That w

32、ould be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane， the researchers calculated.28.How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A.Itll add to the danger of flying.B.Itll increase passengers travel cost.C.Itll make flying much more comfortable.D.Itll encourage more peo

33、ple to travel by plane.29。What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain？A。How global warming is happening.B。What decides a planes ability to fly。C.Why global warming affects flying。D.Where greenhouse gases are created.30.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Reasons for flight cancel

34、lation。B。Financial condition related to hot air.C.The tendency of temperature change.D。Findings of effects of warming on flying。31。What should be the best title for the text?A.Air Travel isnt Recommended during Hot WeatherB。Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of FlightsC.Weight Restrictions Ar

35、e More Common in More AirportsD.Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer PassengersD Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available。 While they sound efficient and costsaving, a recent study reports that theyre not effective， primarily because depressed patients are not l

36、ikely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(認(rèn)知的) behavioral therapy （CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor。Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of

37、 talk therapy for depression， helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors。 However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer。A te

38、am of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized(隨機的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England。 The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual car

39、e from a physician plus one of computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age， sex， educational background, severity and duration of depression， and use of antidepressants（抗抑郁藥).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvem

40、ent in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors。“Its an important， cautionary note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists。 says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical ca

41、re at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction， particularly when people are depressed?！薄癇eing depressed can mean feeling in your own small， negative， dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person， instead of a computer， reach out to you is particularly im

42、portant in combating that sense of isolation。 “When youre emotionally vulnerable（脆弱的), youre even more in need of a caring human being.” he says。32。Why have online CBT programs been increasingly popular?A.Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.B。Because of their effectiveness in fi

43、ghting depression。C。Because of their recommendation by primary care doctors。D。Because of their attraction of changing mood and behavior。33.What is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York？A.The online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicians.

44、B。The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.C。Online CBT programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians.D.Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians。34。Which of the following can best convey Professor Dowricks advice on onlin

45、e programs?A。They should be used to help people touch these patients。B。They should not be ignored in primary care.C。Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors.35.What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A。A positive state of mind.B.A

46、n advanced CBT program。C.A devoted doctor.D。Human interaction. 第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。 Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the ”window of opportunity，”36.And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.

47、37。Free playtime has always been an important part of being a kid”，but it is also important to a childs development.Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills，it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future。Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve childre

48、ns intelligence.38。For parents who dont have much time， just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too。Put kids to bed early.39。Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early st

49、udies in this field have shown that bilingual（雙語的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence。Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks。Kids

50、,who are praised on intelligence，often feel it is a fixed quality，and mistakes or failures badly hurt their selfconfidence。Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning。40。A。Play some helpful games。B。Give them enough playtime.C.And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D。Kids still

51、 need time away from the TV to do homework。E。Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F。Everything at this time is very important to the development of a persons brain.G。Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)

52、，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 My sister is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school。 She is heavily _41_ and thus has developed some _42_ and distrust towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her。Y

53、esterday we went to an art _43_ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities。 My little girl has_44_ eyes， for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to _45_ the chairs and table for a sharing session（分享會), painted by herself alongside

54、new friends while I attended the sharing， and _46_ helped me to do many other things， _47_ doesnt happen often at home as shes usually _48_ in her iPad.We went to a book store。 I bought a book written by a mom _49_her journey with her autistic(自閉癥的） son。 On the bus back home， I briefly_50_ the book

55、to my sister， and to my surprise she was truly _51_ . She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who _52_ with small things in life. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a _53_。 Usually when she talks to me, she describes events at school and at home _54_ a

56、 clear focus。 Im very _55_ that the life of a（an） _56_ stranger has found its way into this little girls heart。Im very thankful for the _57_ of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, and for the time we had together。 I pray that I can _58_ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so t

57、hat whenever the not-sokind world puts her _59_. I can remind her how truly _60_ she has always been.41.A.admiredB。amusedC.challengedD.made fun of42。A。appreciationB。dependenceC。satisfactionD。suspect43.A。exhibitionB.interviewC。ceremonyD.investigation44。A。curiousB。particularC。sharpD.doubtful45.A。deliv

58、erB。designC.arrangeD.remove46.A。simplyB。secretlyC.cheerfullyD。unwillingly47。A。WhatB.thatC。whichD。this48.A。attachedB。absorbedC.admittedD.adjusted49。A.tellingB.advertisingC.describingD。talking50.A.introducedB。statedC.sentD.owed51。A。tiredB.skepticalC.negativeD.interested52.A。strugglesB.dealsC.meetsD.pl

59、ays53.A。paintingB。topicC。storyD.title54.A.withB.forC。inD。without55.A。disappointedB.defeatedC。touchedD.puzzled56。A。unknownB.familiarC。mercyD.sensitive57。A.contentB.powerC.subjectD。characters58.A。stopB。keepC。preventD.rid59。A。downB.upC。offD。on60。A。unbearableB.roughC。mildD。wonderful第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié) 語法填空(共1

60、0小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Around three in five people in the UK will find 61. necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled loved one at some pointThis can be made much 62。 (easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice63。 (care）for an elderly lo