2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修8Module1DeepSouth含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修8Module1DeepSouth含解析外研版2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修8Module1DeepSouth含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修8Module1DeepSouth含解析外研版課時提能練(四十三）選修8Module 1Deep SouthA：知識層面.語境語法填空(）用所給詞的適當形式填空Many years ago, a railway was built to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans。The chief 1.inspiration (inspire）

2、 for this project was the California Gold Rush of 1849， which brought 2.extremely （extreme） large numbers of immigrants from across the globe。Many Chinese also started their 3.exploration (explore） in California， hoping to make a fortune。However， most of them finally had to work on the railway, suff

3、ering pain and misery.Homesickness and the 4。absence (absent) of emotional comfort got them stuck in 5.depression (depress） and anxiety.（）填入一個單詞Antarctica is the earths coldest continent with its temperature being 36 1.on average.Even in midsummer only 2 of it is free 2。from/of ice.It is also consid

4、ered a desert due to lack 3。of rainfall.Only a few species of wildlife， mainly made 4。up of algae, lichen and penguins, can adapt 5。to its extreme conditions.I have long been desiring to set foot 6.on/in Antarctica for exploration。Just imagine yourself, dressed in thick red clothes， standing 7。out a

5、gainst the white background of the ice! The best time to set 8。off/out for Antarctica is from October through to February.Once you are there， remember to leave nothing 9.but footprints on this continent 10.in case the ecological balance is broken。.根據(jù)提示補全句子1莫言是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾文學獎的作家。(the序數(shù)詞不定式）Mo Yan is th

6、e_first_writer_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China。2直到他離開他的朋友，他才意識到友誼對他來說是多么重要.（not until置于開頭的倒裝)Not_until_he_had_left_his_friend_did_he_realize how important friendship was for him。3那里發(fā)大水的消息打消了我們?nèi)ツ抢镉^光的念頭。(discourage）The news about the terrible flood there discouraged_us_from_going_there f

7、or a sightseeing.4他開車太粗心了，結(jié)果造成了嚴重的事故。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語）He drove his car too carelessly， causing_a_serious_accident。5面對失敗，最重要的是要保持良好的心態(tài).(state)In face of failure, it is most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind.B：能力層面。閱讀理解As ice melts in West Antarctica，the ground beneath is quickly rising a process

8、that could prevent the catastrophic (災難性的） collapse of ice sheets，according to researchers。A study published in the journal Science provides a glimmer (一絲） of hope for a region affected by climate change.In recent years，several studies have warned that the ice sheet，which contributes to a quarter of

9、 melted ice worldwide annually，is very easy to break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting could cause global sea levels to rise by 3 metres.Researchers at the Technical University of Denmark set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts。To

10、 study the land，the team analyzed data collected by high。precision GPS equipment positioned on remote rock formations in West Antarctica，which measured movements of the land down to the millimetre over a 10。year period.“After a heroic effort to install and maintain the network of sensors in one of t

11、he least accessible places on the planet,the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data，which tell an incredible story about the Earth，” wrote Valentina Barletta.The team found that the Earth was pushing the bedrock to rise faster than expected。In 2014，the surface rose by 41 millimetres： f

12、our to five times quicker than predicted.In 100 years，the land could be up to 10 metres higher than it is currently.It is hoped that as the ice melts，the Earths crust （地殼） will bounce back much faster than previously expected。In turn，this could stabilize what the researchers described as the “catast

13、rophic collapse” of the ice sheet。Barletta told Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if global warming becomes too extreme.“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown feedback to create better conditions for

14、the ice,” she said.【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著冰融化，西南極洲地下部分迅速上升，這一過程可以防止災難性的冰蓋坍塌。1What happens to West Antarctica as ice melts？AThe ground beneath is getting taller.BIts ice sheets break up completely。CGlobal sea levels rise by 3 metres.DClimate change comes to an end.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“As ice melts in West Antarct

15、ica，the ground beneath is quickly rising”可知,隨著冰融化,西南極洲地下部分迅速上升。故選A。2Why do researchers use high.precision GPS equipment?ATo find out whether the ice sheet is very easy to break up。BTo find out the connection between the bedrock and ice melting.CTo find out what really affects the speed of ice meltin

16、g.DTo find out when West Antarctica will disappear totally。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts。To study the land, the team analyzed data collected by high。precision GPS equipment”可知，研究人員使用這一設備的目的在于研究冰蓋下的基巖與冰融化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B

17、。3How did the research team feel about the study result?ADisappointed。BSorry.CSurprised。 DAngry。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“than expected” “than predicted”可知，研究者對研究結(jié)果感到意外。故選C。4What should we do for the ice sheets survival?AStop the bedrock from rising。BInstall more highprecision GPS equipment。CCreate mor

18、e ice for the ice sheet.DCut down the greenhouse gas.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第七段第二句中的“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival”可知，減少溫室氣體排放將使冰蓋有更好的幸存機會。由此可知D項符合題意。.完形填空(2020山東濰坊一模）I was woken up by my dogs bark in the early morning。 I went outside and found a koala that wanted

19、 to enter at the yard gate。 It was the first time that I had 1 a koala in my neighborhood。 What a welcome 2 ！I was wondering why he was here, as the koala 3 came down from the trees and didnt like walking, either. 4 ， there was no eucalyptus (桉樹） around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bush fire

20、 across Kangaroo Island 5 him here?He just sat there， apparently 6 ， and sort of looked at me with a look, like “helping me out with my suffering”Having a（n） 7 look at him, I discovered a long cut on his back with blood, a 8 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.I rushed into my ro

21、om and came out with some iodophor. It was not a 9 problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite 10 my kindness when I 11 the cut with the liquid。 It 12 me that he came to seek my 13 !After the treatment, I watched the koala finally 14 in the wild, hoping he was able to 15 the hard time a

22、nd live his life as he should do?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要講述的是作者在自己所住的地方偶遇一只本不該出現(xiàn)在那里的考拉，隨后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉受傷了，于是作者救治了這只考拉的故事。1A.grabbedBencounteredCinvestigated DtackledB根據(jù)上文的“I went outside and found a koala that wanted to enter at the yard gate?！奔暗诙蔚谝痪渲械摹癐 was wondering why he was here”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一只考拉在院子門口想要進來，而作者感到疑惑為什么這只考拉

23、出現(xiàn)在這里。由此可推知，此處應表示這是作者第一次在自己居住的地方見到考拉。encounter意為“偶然碰到”，符合語境.2A.chance BreliefCsurprise DmessageC根據(jù)上文的the first time以及空前的welcome和常識可知，作者是第一次在自己居住的地方看見考拉,故此處應指這是一個多么受人歡迎的驚喜。surprise意為“令人驚奇的事；驚訝”，符合語境。3A。frequently BslightlyCmostly DrarelyD根據(jù)空前的“I was wondering why he was here和空后的“didnt like walking”可知

24、,作者不知道考拉為什么會在這里，它也不喜歡走路,故此處應表示考拉很少從樹上下來。rarely意為“難得;很少”,符合語境.4A.Once more BEver sinceCJust then DThen againD上文講到作者不知道考拉為什么會出現(xiàn)在這里，考拉也不喜歡走路;根據(jù)下文可知，附近也沒有桉樹.由此可知，此處應是作者繼續(xù)解釋考拉不應該出現(xiàn)在這里的理由。then again意為“不過;另一方面”，符合語境。5A。pursued BdroveCfollowed DcastB根據(jù)空前的“the bush fire across Kangaroo Island和選項可知，此處應表示作者猜測是

25、否是袋鼠島上的山林大火迫使考拉逃到這里的。drive意為“迫使去（某處);驅(qū)使,符合語境。6A。in pain Bin orderCin comfort Din silenceA根據(jù)空后的“helping me out with my suffering”可知，此處表示考拉看起來很痛苦。in pain符合語境.7A。quick BcloseCeager DanxiousB根據(jù)空后的“I discovered a long cut on his back with blood和常識可知,此處表示作者仔細看了看。close意為“仔細的”，符合語境。8A。feature BsymbolCsign DseriesC根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這只考拉的背部有一道長長的傷口，且?guī)в醒E；結(jié)合選項可推知，此處應表示這是受到攻擊或者被其他鋒利的東西割傷的痕跡.sign意為“痕跡；跡象”，符合語境。9A.crucial BsmallCdistinct DtrickyD根據(jù)上文的“I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor.及空后的“I was a nurse”可知，此處表示作者回到屋里拿出了一些藥水，因為作者是一名護士，所以給考拉處理傷口并不是一件難事。tricky意為“難辦的；難以對付的”，