Unit9Lesson2Languagepoints課件-高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

1、UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY LESSON 2BRAIN POWER教材原句p.110 .it contains over one hundred billion cells. 它（大腦）包含超過1 000 億個細(xì)胞。1 contain vt. 包含，容納，裝盛The book contains all the information you need. 這本書包含你需要的所有信息。How much does the bottle contain? 這個瓶子的容量是多少？ The research group produced two reports based on the su

2、rvey，but neither contained any useful suggestion. 研究小組根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫了兩份報告，但都沒有包含任何有用的建議?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 contain 還可以譯為“抑制，克制（強(qiáng)烈的感情）”。Hearing the news，he couldnt contain himself and burst into laughter. 聽到這個消息他難以克制，放聲大笑起來。 核心詞匯【詞語辨析】contain與 include A contains B （=B is inside A）B 在A 里面A includes B （=B is part of A）B

3、是A 的一部分 選詞填空（contain/include） （1） The rocket a number of scientific instruments， a television camera. （2） Several cities competed to host the 32nd Olympic Games，Tokyo . （3） The price doesnt postage. （4） Our ten-day tour a visit to New York. 單句語法填空（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The employer will send five workers to work in

4、 the branch in Shanghai， _（include）my brother. （6） When hearing the news that his father came to himself，he couldnt contain （he）and burst into tears. （7） I hope more useful information （contain）in your report. containsincludingincluded include includesincluding himself is contained教材原句p.110 But even

5、 more interesting than locating dierent areas of the brain is. 但比定位大腦不同區(qū)域更有趣的是 2 locate vt. 找出的準(zhǔn)確位置搭配：be located in/on/at. 位于，坐落在 The mechanic located the fault immediately. 機(jī)修工立即找到了出故障的地方。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) Located on the banks of the river，the city is famous for its scenery and attracts a number of visitors. 這座

6、城市位于河畔，以風(fēng)景聞名并吸引了許多游客。【詞語積累】 location n. 位置；地點(diǎn)；（電影的）外景拍攝地單句語法填空（1） He will work in the workshop that （locate）at the foot of the mountain，which worries his mother. （2） The exhibition will be held in the City Museum， （locate）in the north of our city. （3） Make sure that the （locate） service is turned on

7、，just in case you get lost. is locatedlocated location教材原句p.111 If your brain has the correct fuel，it can work at its best. 如果你的大腦能獲得正確的養(yǎng)料，它就能保持最佳工作狀態(tài)。3 at ones best 處在最好狀態(tài)；全盛時期One should never be proud even when he is at his best. 一個人在最得意時也絕不應(yīng)驕傲?！練w納拓展】 do/try ones best（at）（在某一方面）盡全力make the best of

8、 充分利用；盡力而為；妥善處理best of all 最好的是We must make the best of every minute to build the fence in case the goats slip out. 我們必須抓緊每一分鐘把籬笆蓋好，以防山羊溜出來。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) He did his best to run faster，but he failed. 他盡最大努力跑得更快，但還是失敗了。完成句子（1） When Im tired，Im （沒在我最好的狀態(tài)）. （2） The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs w

9、ith the idea_ （充分利用）the used things. 單句語法填空（3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The photographer was never her best early in the morning. （4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)A man is bound to be successful if only he will do best. not at my best to make the best of at his教材原句p.111 One thing you can do is to cut down on junk food. 你能做的一件事就是少吃垃圾食品。4 cut down

10、on 削減，減少They understand its a good offer and they cut down on the calories. 他們明白這是個好提議，減少了熱量的攝入。【歸納拓展】 cut down 削減；砍倒 cut away 剪去；切除；砍掉cut out 裁剪；刪除 cut up 切碎cut off 切掉；阻礙；中斷 cut in 插嘴；插隊cut through/across 抄近路穿過I am not able to persuade my uncle to give up smoking，but at least he has cut down. 我沒能說服

11、我叔叔戒煙，但至少他減少了。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) The butcher cut off a piece of meat and cut it up for the chef to make dumplings. 屠夫切下一塊肉，將它切碎，讓廚師包餃子。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Sadly，despite the warning，there are still many trees being cut . （2） The electricity was cut for several days. （3） Please cut the vegetables into small pieces. 完

12、成句子（4） As far as I am concerned，you should （減少）the fat you take in every day. （5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)After retirement，I feel I have been （與外界隔絕）for ages. （6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)We were talking about the general tendency of the world economy when Tim _（插話）. downoff up cut down on cut off cut in教材原句p.111 It might also be a good idea

13、 to increase your intake of Omega-3 fats. 增加你的歐米加3 脂肪的攝入量可能也是個好主意 5 intake n. 攝入量，攝取量high fluid intake 高流質(zhì)攝取量 to reduce your daily intake of salt 減少每天的食鹽攝入量 the annual student intake 每年招收的新生人數(shù) a sharp intake of breath 猛吸一口氣 【歸納拓展】 take in 吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；接待完成句子（1） Your （酒精攝入量）should not exceed two units pe

14、r day. 單句語法填空（2） She is one of this years intake students. intake of alcohol of教材原句p.56 The brain cells make up nerve cells. 腦細(xì)胞組成了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 6 make up （1）組成，構(gòu)成（被動式：be made up of） Ten members chosen by the employer make up the research team. = The research team is made up of ten members chosen by the empl

15、oyer. 由老板選出的十個人組成了研究小組。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) （2）創(chuàng)作，編寫；編造（故事、謊言等） The company was fined because they had made up false information. 該公司被罰款，因為他們編造虛假信息。 （3）化妝，上妝She spent two hours making herself up before the party. 她在參加聚會前花了兩個小時化妝。（4）補(bǔ)上（失去的東西）；作出補(bǔ)償Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. 我正在努力補(bǔ)回我生病耽誤的時間

16、。（5）和好，（與某人）言歸于好Have you made up with Patty yet? 你跟帕蒂和好了嗎？ 【歸納拓展】 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償Her hard work makes up for her lack of intelligence. 她的勤奮彌補(bǔ)了她的不聰明。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 寫出句中make up 的含義（1）We have made up and become best friends again. （2） The actors were making up in the next room. （3） Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes. （4） Boys make up 56% of the students number. （5） The famous singer made up a song about friendship. （6） Since we entered Senior Three，the boy has studied even harder to make up the time he wasted in the past. 和好化妝編造組成，