2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣私立風(fēng)華中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣私立風(fēng)華中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. with my money , I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out參考答案：D2. We havent seen each other for many years, so I am quite _ the plan that we have a party this weekend. A. in place ofB. in favour of C. in honour ofD. in

2、 need of參考答案：B3. Those aiming high wont be vain about their _ achievements.A. modestB. generousC. validD. vivid參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些志存高遠(yuǎn)的人不會對自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A. modest不太顯著的；B. generous慷慨的；C. valid有效的；D. vivid生動的。modest“不太顯著的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4. Its reported that he kept a close _ with a terrorist organiza

3、tion before being arrested.A. association B. touch C. statistic D. statement參考答案：A5. -What are you going to do this weekend?-_. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A.Dont mention it B.It doesnt matter C.Forget it D.It depends 參考答案：D6. He is more _ to stay here for another three wee

4、ks. A.possible B.likely C.probable D.probably參考答案：B考查形容詞。分析看出，本句需要形容詞。句意：他很有可能在這再呆上三天。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測；likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable意思接近。likely常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：1) sb/sth. is likely to do sth.和2) it is likely + that clause；possible常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：it is possible (for sb.) to do sth

5、.和it is possible that；probable用法：同樣不用人做主語。只用于下列句型：its probable that clause。故選B。7. Li Ming is said _ the experiment in the lab, but I cant find him there. A. to have done B. to do C. to be doing D. doing 參考答案：C8. What made you so_？Johns not listening to my advice.Aannoy Bannoying Cto annoy Dannoyed參考

6、答案：D9. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。10. The son _ Mr Green in both appearance and personality will take o

7、ver the firm.A. resembles B. resembled C. resembling D. to resemble參考答案：C11. I had a similar experience _ I visited china. A. the last time B. for the last time C. last time D. at the last time參考答案：A12. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas.A. turn B. turns C. turn

8、ed D. turning參考答案：A13. My sister, as well as one of her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 參考答案：A14. Entering the room, I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter. A. seated; writing B. seated; wrote C. sitting; written D. se

9、ating; writing參考答案：A15. You are most _ to have a chance to _ your opinion. A. possible; say B. probable; talk C. likely; voice D. perhaps; sound參考答案：C略16. -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 oclock this afternoon?-Im afraid not. He _ to the conference by then.A. has gone B. is going C. will have gone D

10、. would have gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來完成時。句意：“-今天下午4點(diǎn)我能和約翰遜先生通話嗎？-恐怕不行。到那時他已經(jīng)去參加會議了”。根據(jù)上一句的時間狀語“今天下午4點(diǎn)”是將來時。再根據(jù)第二句中的“by then” （今天下午3點(diǎn)的時候），即將來的某個時間。By+將來的時間，要用將來完成時或?qū)磉M(jìn)行時，即在將來的某個時間，動作已經(jīng)完成或正在進(jìn)行。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A. has gone表示現(xiàn)在完成時；B. is going表將來時；C. will have gone將來完成時；D. would have gone過去將來完成時。故C符合題意，故選C。17. _ to the

11、climate here, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city. A. Having accustomed B. Accustoming C. Accustom D. Accustomed參考答案：D18. Shaolin Kung Fu is reported _ at StanfordIt is the first time that I have heard about thatAhaving been taught Bbeing ta

12、ughtCto have taught Dto be taught參考答案：D19. -Good afternoon. Can I help you?-My bike is broken. Id like to have it_, sir.A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. to be repaired參考答案：A略二、 新的題型20. A graduation gift has a special meaning for people, particularly as the years pass. What is the best gift t

13、o give a graduate? It should encourage their dreams. _16_1. Life successLets have a quick look at life success and why dreams and goals are so important. Life success lies in the dreams we have and the goals we set and achieve. Researchers found that concrete (具體的) dreams and goals, and your ability

14、 to carry out a plan to achieve them, play a big part in your life success. _17_ Every one of us needs a dream; dreams give young people direction, and give us all hope. The most precious gift that anyone can receive is the support from family and friends. It can help them to move forward, go after

15、their dreams, and achieve their goals.2. _18_The best graduation gift should encourage a graduates dreams with one eye on the past and the other on the future. In practical terms, it should have emotional meaning, usefulness and convenience so that it can be easily carried with the young person._19_

16、 A book is something with meaning that will last. It can be picked up when comfort or inspiration is needed, or when a loving memory needs to be evoked (喚起). Childrens books are particularly popular choices as a graduation gift, because they are often beautifully produced and express the meaning of

17、the moment.3. Thank-you notes_20_ Parents, grandparents and friends have given thought and taken time to give you something special and meaningful. A handwritten note expressing your appreciation will make them feel respected and that they are important to you.A. A dream giftB. A useful bookC. Books

18、 can act as the ideal graduation gift.D. For the graduate receiving gifts dont forget the thank-you notes!E. After receiving a graduation gift encouraging your dreams, you can be more successful.F. This guide offers ideas for the ideal gift to encourage a graduates hopes and dreams.G. So, that is wh

19、y encouraging and supporting a graduates dreams and goals should be a big part of any graduation gift.參考答案：16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D本文是就給畢業(yè)生最好的禮物提供的指南，這個指南提供了理想的禮物，以鼓勵畢業(yè)生的希望和夢想。16. F文章給畢業(yè)生禮物提供了一些指導(dǎo)和建議，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)這個指南提供了理想的禮物，以鼓勵畢業(yè)生的希望和夢想符合文意，故選F。17. G根據(jù)前邊Researchers found that concrete (具體的) dreams and g

20、oals, and your ability to carry out a plan to achieve them, play a big part in your life success研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，具體的夢想和目標(biāo)，和你的能力來執(zhí)行一個計(jì)劃去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們，在你的生活中扮演著成功的重要角色。G項(xiàng)所以，這就是為什么鼓勵和支持畢業(yè)生的夢想和目標(biāo)應(yīng)該成為畢業(yè)禮物的重要組成部分，符合文意，故選G。18. A對應(yīng)這一部分的第一句The best graduation gift should encourage a graduates dreams with one eye on the past an

21、d the other on the future.最好的畢業(yè)禮物應(yīng)該是鼓勵一個畢業(yè)生的夢想，可知這一段主要是討論一個夢想的禮物，A項(xiàng)作為這一部分的標(biāo)題是合適的，故選A。19. C根據(jù)后邊A book is something with meaning that will last書籍是有意義的，它將會持續(xù)下去。C項(xiàng)書籍可以作為一種理想的畢業(yè)禮物符合文意，故選C。20. D這一部分的小標(biāo)題是Thank-you notes感謝信，所以D項(xiàng)對于畢業(yè)生來說，不要忘記感謝符合文意，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：做七選五時定位選項(xiàng)很關(guān)鍵。明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)于具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，

22、填寫時尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、 閱讀理解21. Do you know that girls are seven times more likely than boys to be unhappy and twice more likely to commit suicide (自殺) and that girls are three

23、 times more likely than boys to have a negative attitude？Twenty percent of the girls in the US between the ages of 12 and 17 drink alcohol (酒) and smoke cigarettes.So what is mental (心理的) health？Mental health is how we think，feel，and act in order to face lifes problems.A young girls mental health af

24、fects her daily life and future. Like physical health，mental health is important at every stage of life. Caring for and protecting a young girls mental health is important to ensure that she grows up to become the best she can be.Many children experience mental health problems that are painful and c

25、an be serious. Mental health problems affect at least one in every five young people at any given time. Unluckily，about two thirds of all young people with mental health problems are not getting the help they need. Mental health problems can lead to school failure，alcohol or other drug abuse (濫用)，fa

26、mily violence，or even suicide.There are many signs that may point to a possible mental health problem in a child or teenager. If you are worried about a child or have any questions，look for help at once. Talk to your doctor，a school teacher，or other mental health experts who are trained to know whet

27、her your child has a mental health problem. You can also call 1-800-789-2647 for a list of warning signs.60. What is implied in the first paragraph?A. More and more girls are committing suicide.B. Boys are usually physically stronger than girls.C. Girls are more likely to have mental health problems

28、 than boys.D. Children in America are lacking in parental care.61. In the authors opinion，_.A. mental health is more important than physical healthB. mental health is important no matter how old you areC. people with mental health problems will never succeedD. its easier for children to have mental health problems than adults62. According to the passage，which of the following people would most probably call 1-800-789-2647?A. People who are sure they have mental health problems.B. Children who have mental health problems and want help.